Mysql 5.7.24 学习笔记一、新建用户，新建数据库，并给新用户授权访问新建数据库

1、使用root用户连接mysql，选择mysql库，并查看用户和可访问的主机信息
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql>
mysql> select User from user;
+---------------+
| User          |
+---------------+
| root          |
| mysql.session |
| mysql.sys     |
| root          |
+---------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select Host from user;
+-----------+
| Host      |
+-----------+
| %         |
| localhost |
| localhost |
| localhost |
+-----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2、新建用户admin，密码123456
mysql>
mysql> create User 'admin'@'%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select User from user;
+---------------+
| User          |
+---------------+
| admin         |
| root          |
| mysql.session |
| mysql.sys     |
| root          |
+---------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select Host from user;
+-----------+
| Host      |
+-----------+
| %         |
| %         |
| localhost |
| localhost |
| localhost |
+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

3、新建库testDB，并授权任意主机可通过admin用户远程访问库testDB的所有权限
mysql>
mysql> create database testDB;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> grant all privileges on testDB.* to 'admin'@'%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> use testDB;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
Empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> exit
Bye

4、使用新建用户admin连接数据库，确定admin用户可访问的库是testDB
[root@zxy_mysql etc]# mysql -u admin -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11
Server version: 5.7.24 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| testDB             |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>