1、使用root用户连接mysql,选择mysql库,并查看用户和可访问的主机信息
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql>
mysql> select User from user;
+---------------+
| User |
+---------------+
| root |
| mysql.session |
| mysql.sys |
| root |
+---------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select Host from user;
+-----------+
| Host |
+-----------+
| % |
| localhost |
| localhost |
| localhost |
+-----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
2、新建用户admin,密码123456
mysql>
mysql> create User 'admin'@'%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select User from user;
+---------------+
| User |
+---------------+
| admin |
| root |
| mysql.session |
| mysql.sys |
| root |
+---------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select Host from user;
+-----------+
| Host |
+-----------+
| % |
| % |
| localhost |
| localhost |
| localhost |
+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3、新建库testDB,并授权任意主机可通过admin用户远程访问库testDB的所有权限
mysql>
mysql> create database testDB;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> grant all privileges on testDB.* to 'admin'@'%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> use testDB;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> exit
Bye
4、使用新建用户admin连接数据库,确定admin用户可访问的库是testDB
[root@zxy_mysql etc]# mysql -u admin -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11
Server version: 5.7.24 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| testDB |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>