Spark——spark-submit提交应用程序的注意事项

配置加载优先级

我们知道Spark应用程序在提交的时候会加载多个地方的配置信息：

1. 通过配置文件conf/spark-defaults.conf

   ...
   # Default system properties included when running spark-submit.
   # This is useful for setting default environmental settings.
   
   # Example:
   # spark.master                     spark://master:7077
   # spark.eventLog.enabled           true
   # spark.eventLog.dir               hdfs://namenode:8021/directory
   # spark.serializer                 org.apache.spark.serializer.KryoSerializer
   # spark.driver.memory              5g
   # spark.executor.extraJavaOptions  -XX:+PrintGCDetails -Dkey=value -Dnumbers="one two three"
   

2. 通过spark-submit命令行参数–conf

   bin/spark-submit \
   --class com.my.spark.App \
   --master yarn \
   --deploy-mode cluster \
   --driver-memory 2g \
   --num-executors 60 \
   --executor-cores 2 \
   --executor-memory 4g \
   --conf "spark.sql.shuffle.partitions=20" \ //指定配置
   --conf "spark.dynamicAllocation.enabled=false" \
   --conf "spark.sql.autoBroadcastJoinThreshold=20" \
   /opt/bigdata.jar
   

3. 通过Spark应用程序代码中的SparkConf/SparkSession类

   //通过SparkConf
   val conf = new SparkConf()
               .set("hive.metastore.uris", "thrift://master-1:9083") //指定配置
   val spark = new SparkContext(conf)
   
   //通过SparkSession
   val spark = SparkSession
   	.builder()
   	.appName("name")
   	.config("hive.metastore.uris", "thrift://master-1:9083") //指定配置
   	.enableHiveSupport()
   	.getOrCreate()
   

那么以上3中配置加载方式的优先级是怎么样的呢？3种配置优先级从高到底依次为：

1. 通过Spark应用程序代码中的SparkConf/SparkSession类
2. 通过spark-submit命令行参数–conf
3. 通过配置文件conf/spark-defaults.conf

指定多个依赖jar包

我们在提交Spark应用程序的时候，要通过–jars来指定多个依赖包，那么依赖包之间要以逗号","分隔，且逗号前后不能有空格：

./bin/spark-submit \
--class com.my.spark.App \
--master yarn \
--deploy-mode cluster \
--driver-memory 2g \
--num-executors 60 \
--executor-cores 2 \
--executor-memory 4g \
--jars /opt/dependencies/fastjson-1.2.62.jar,/opt/dependencies/hbase-spark-1.2.0-cdh5.16.2.jar,/opt/dependencies/elasticsearch-spark-20_2.11-7.1.0.jar \
--conf "spark.sql.shuffle.partitions=20" \
/opt/jar/bigdata.jar