菜单响应函数：ON_COMMAND和ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI，ON_COMMAND_RANGE和ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI_RANGE

 一、ON_COMMAND 

    

 

ON_COMMAND(id, memberFxn )

Parameters：

id ---------------------------------The command ID. //菜单定义的资源ID

memberFxn ---------------------The name of the message-handler function to which the command is mapped.

                                                     //菜单ID资源映射的消息处理函数，菜单功能的执行函数

 

二、ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI

ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI(id, memberFxn )

　　Parameters：

　　id -----------------------------------The message ID. //菜单定义的资源ID

memberFxn ------------------------The name of the message-handler function to which the message is mapped.

                                                        //菜单ID资源映射的更新菜单函数，更新菜单的状态

三、ON_COMMAND_RANGE

ON_COMMAND_RANGE(id1, id2, memberFxn )

Parameters：

id1----------------------------Command ID at the beginning of a contiguous range of command IDs.

                                                      //一组菜单的开始菜单ID

id2----------------------------Command ID at the end of a contiguous range of command IDs.

                                                      //一组菜单的结束菜单ID

memberFxn-------------------The name of the message-handler function to which the commands are mapped

                                                    //菜单ID资源映射的消息处理函数，菜单功能的执行函数

　　四、ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI_RANGE

　　ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI_RANGE(id1, id2, memberFxn )

Parameters：

id1--------------------Command ID at the beginning of a contiguous range of command IDs.

                                        //一组菜单的开始菜单ID 

id2--------------------Command ID at the end of a contiguous range of command IDs.

                                        //一组菜单的结束菜单ID 

memberFxn-----------The name of the update message-handler function to which the commands are mapped.

                                        //菜单ID资源映射的更新菜单函数，更新菜单的状态

There is no automatic support for message map ranges, so you must place the macro yourself.

//对于三和四MFC的消息映射没有自动的支持，你必须自己在BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP和END_MESSAGE_MAP之间添加。

由于一和二的使用相对简单，这里就不举例子了。下面给出如何使用三和四的例子：

在MyView.h文件中添加如下：

 afx_msg void OnViewWinnum(UINT nID);
 afx_msg void OnUpdateViewWinnumRange(CCmdUI *pCmdUI);

在MyView.cpp文件中添加如下：

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMyView, CFormView)

ON_COMMAND_RANGE(ID_VIEW1, ID_VIEW5, &CMyView::OnViewNum)
ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI_RANGE(ID_VIEW1, ID_VIEW5, OnUpdateOnViewNumRange)

END_MESSAGE_MAP()

void CMyView::OnViewNum(UINT nID)
{
     switch(nID)
    {
         case ID_VIEW1:
         break;
         case ID_VIEW2:
         break;
         case ID_VIEW3:
         break;
         case ID_VIEW4:
         break;
        case ID_VIEW5:
        break;
    }

}
void CMyView::OnUpdateOnViewNumRange(CCmdUI *pCmdUI)
{
 pCmdUI->SetRadio( UINT(ID_VIEW1+“表达式”) == pCmdUI->m_nID );

     //“表达式”根据你的程序来标识是哪个菜单项
}

这样就实现了一组菜单的单选功能，如果你的菜单项是互斥的关系，也就是在当前的操作中只能执行一种功能。比如要把一个窗体分割成1x1,2x2,3x3,4x4。。。。。。的模式显示，每次自能显示一种格式，这个就相当的有用。