SpringMVC
1.HelloWorld
1) Web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<!--
配置 org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter: 可以把 POST 请求转为 DELETE 或 POST 请求
-->
<filter>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置 DispatcherServlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 配置 DispatcherServlet 的一个初始化参数: 配置 SpringMVC 配置文件的位置和名称 -->
<!--
实际上也可以不通过 contextConfigLocation 来配置 SpringMVC 的配置文件, 而使用默认的.
默认的配置文件为: /WEB-INF/<servlet-name>-servlet.xml
-->
<!--
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
2) 配置dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置自定扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.springmvc"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置视图解析器: 如何把 handler 方法返回值解析为实际的物理视图 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置视图 BeanNameViewResolver 解析器: 使用视图的名字来解析视图 -->
<!-- 通过 order 属性来定义视图解析器的优先级, order 值越小优先级越高 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver">
<property name="order" value="100"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置国际化资源文件 -->
<bean id="messageSource"
class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
<property name="basename" value="i18n"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置直接转发的页面 -->
<!-- 可以直接相应转发的页面, 而无需再经过 Handler 的方法. -->
<mvc:view-controller path="/success" view-name="success"/>
<!-- 在实际开发中通常都需配置 mvc:annotation-driven 标签 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>
3) HelloWorld.java
package com.atguigu.springmvc.handlers;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class HelloWorld {
/**
* 1. 使用 @RequestMapping 注解来映射请求的 URL
* 2. 返回值会通过视图解析器解析为实际的物理视图, 对于 InternalResourceViewResolver 视图解析器, 会做如下的解析:
* 通过 prefix + returnVal + 后缀 这样的方式得到实际的物理视图, 然会做转发操作
*
* /WEB-INF/views/success.jsp
*
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/helloworld")
public String hello(){
System.out.println("hello world");
return "success";
}
}
4) Index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="helloworld">Hello World</a>
</body>
</html>
5) 跳转页面success.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h4>Sucess Page</h4>
</body>
</html>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
第一部分
1) com.atguigu.springmvc.entities下的实体
-----------------------------------------------------------------------Address.java------------------------------------------------------------------------
package com.atguigu.springmvc.entities;
public class Address {
private String province;
private String city;
public String getProvince() {
return province;
}
public void setProvince(String province) {
this.province = province;
}
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
public void setCity(String city) {
this.city = city;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Address [province=" + province + ", city=" + city + "]";
}
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------User.java-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package com.atguigu.springmvc.entities;
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String password;
private String email;
private int age;
private Address address;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Address getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(Address address) {
this.address = address;
}
//@Override
//public String toString() {
//return "User [username=" + username + ", password=" + password
//+ ", email=" + email + ", age=" + age + ", address=" + address
//+ "]";
//}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", password="
+ password + ", email=" + email + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
public User(String username, String password, String email, int age) {
super();
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.email = email;
this.age = age;
}
public User(Integer id, String username, String password, String email,
int age) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.email = email;
this.age = age;
}
public User() {}
}
2) com.atguigu.springmvc.handlers下的控制器(处理器)
package com.atguigu.springmvc.handlers;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CookieValue;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestHeader;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.atguigu.springmvc.entities.User;
@SessionAttributes(value={"user"}, types={String.class})
@RequestMapping("/springmvc")
@Controller
public class SpringMVCTest {
private static final String SUCCESS = "success";
/**
* 1. @RequestMapping 除了修饰方法, 还可来修饰类 2. 1). 类定义处: 提供初步的请求映射信息。相对于 WEB 应用的根目录
* 2). 方法处: 提供进一步的细分映射信息。 相对于类定义处的 URL。若类定义处未标注 @RequestMapping，则方法处标记的 URL
* 相对于 WEB 应用的根目录
*/
@RequestMapping("/testRequestMapping")
public String testRequestMapping() {
System.out.println("testRequestMapping");
return SUCCESS;
}
/**
* 常用: 使用 method 属性来指定请求方式
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/testMethod", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String testMethod() {
System.out.println("testMethod");
return SUCCESS;
}
/**
* 了解: 可以使用 params 和 headers 来更加精确的映射请求. params 和 headers 支持简单的表达式.
*
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "testParamsAndHeaders", params = { "username",
"age!=10" }, headers = { "Accept-Language=en-US,zh;q=0.8" })
public String testParamsAndHeaders() {
System.out.println("testParamsAndHeaders");
return SUCCESS;
}
/**
* @PathVariable 可以来映射 URL 中的占位符到目标方法的参数中.
* @param id
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/testPathVariable/{id}")
public String testPathVariable(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
System.out.println("testPathVariable: " + id);
return SUCCESS;
}
@RequestMapping("/testAntPath/*/abc")
public String testAntPath() {
System.out.println("testAntPath");
return SUCCESS;
}
/**
* Rest 风格的 URL.
以 CRUD 为例:
新增: /order POST
修改: /order/1 PUT update?id=1
获取: /order/1 GET get?id=1 删除: /order/1 DELETE delete?id=1
*
* 如何发送 PUT 请求和 DELETE 请求呢 ?
1. 需要配置 HiddenHttpMethodFilter
2. 需要发送 POST 请求
* 3. 需要在发送 POST 请求时携带一个 name="_method" 的隐藏域, 值为 DELETE 或 PUT
*
* 在 SpringMVC 的目标方法中如何得到 id 呢? 使用 @PathVariable 注解
*
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/testRest/{id}", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
public String testRestPut(@PathVariable Integer id) {
System.out.println("testRest Put: " + id);
return SUCCESS;
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/testRest/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
public String testRestDelete(@PathVariable Integer id) {
System.out.println("testRest Delete: " + id);
return SUCCESS;
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/testRest", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String testRest() {
System.out.println("testRest POST");
return SUCCESS;
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/testRest/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String testRest(@PathVariable Integer id) {
System.out.println("testRest GET: " + id);
return SUCCESS;
}
/**
* @RequestParam 来映射请求参数. value 值即请求参数的参数名 required 该参数是否必须. 默认为 true
* defaultValue 请求参数的默认值
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/testRequestParam")
public String testRequestParam(
@RequestParam(value = "username") String un,
@RequestParam(value = "age", required = false, defaultValue = "0") int age) {
System.out.println("testRequestParam, username: " + un + ", age: "
+ age);
return SUCCESS;
}
/**
* 了解: 映射请求头信息 用法同 @RequestParam
*/
@RequestMapping("/testRequestHeader")
public String testRequestHeader(
@RequestHeader(value = "Accept-Language") String al) {
System.out.println("testRequestHeader, Accept-Language: " + al);
return SUCCESS;
}
/**
* 了解:
*
* @CookieValue: 映射一个 Cookie 值. 属性同 @RequestParam
*/
@RequestMapping("/testCookieValue")
public String testCookieValue(@CookieValue("JSESSIONID") String sessionId) {
System.out.println("testCookieValue: sessionId: " + sessionId);
return SUCCESS;
}
/**
* Spring MVC 会按请求参数名和 POJO 属性名进行自动匹配， 自动为该对象填充属性值。支持级联属性。
* 如：dept.deptId、dept.address.tel 等
*/
@RequestMapping("/testPojo")
public String testPojo(User user) {
System.out.println("testPojo: " + user);
return SUCCESS;
}
/**
* 可以使用 Serlvet 原生的 API 作为目标方法的参数 具体支持以下类型
*
* HttpServletRequest
* HttpServletResponse
* HttpSession
* java.security.Principal
* Locale InputStream
* OutputStream
* Reader
* Writer
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("/testServletAPI")
public void testServletAPI(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Writer out) throws IOException {
System.out.println("testServletAPI, " + request + ", " + response);
out.write("hello springmvc");
//return SUCCESS;
}
/**
* 目标方法的返回值可以是 ModelAndView 类型。
* 其中可以包含视图和模型信息
* SpringMVC 会把 ModelAndView 的 model 中数据放入到 request 域对象中.
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/testModelAndView")
public ModelAndView testModelAndView(){
String viewName = SUCCESS;
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView(viewName);
//添加模型数据到 ModelAndView 中.
modelAndView.addObject("time", new Date());
return modelAndView;
}
/**
* 目标方法可以添加 Map 类型(实际上也可以是 Model 类型或 ModelMap 类型)的参数.
* @param map
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/testMap")
public String testMap(Map<String, Object> map){
System.out.println(map.getClass().getName());
map.put("names", Arrays.asList("Tom", "Jerry", "Mike"));
return SUCCESS;
}
/**
* @SessionAttributes 除了可以通过属性名指定需要放到会话中的属性外(实际上使用的是 value 属性值),
* 还可以通过模型属性的对象类型指定哪些模型属性需要放到会话中(实际上使用的是 types 属性值)
*
* 注意: 该注解只能放在类的上面. 而不能修饰放方法.
*/
@RequestMapping("/testSessionAttributes")
public String testSessionAttributes(Map<String, Object> map){
User user = new User("Tom", "123456", "tom@atguigu.com", 15);
map.put("user", user);
map.put("school", "atguigu");
return SUCCESS;
}
/**
* 运行流程:
* 1. 执行 @ModelAttribute 注解修饰的方法: 从数据库中取出对象, 把对象放入到了 Map 中. 键为: user
* 2. SpringMVC 从 Map 中取出 User 对象, 并把表单的请求参数赋给该 User 对象的对应属性.
* 3. SpringMVC 把上述对象传入目标方法的参数.
*
* 注意: 在 @ModelAttribute 修饰的方法中, 放入到 Map 时的键需要和目标方法入参类型的第一个字母小写的字符串一致!
*
* SpringMVC 确定目标方法 POJO 类型入参的过程
* 1. 确定一个 key:
* 1). 若目标方法的 POJO 类型的参数木有使用 @ModelAttribute 作为修饰, 则 key 为 POJO 类名第一个字母的小写
* 2). 若使用了 @ModelAttribute 来修饰, 则 key 为 @ModelAttribute 注解的 value 属性值.
* 2. 在 implicitModel 中查找 key 对应的对象, 若存在, 则作为入参传入
* 1). 若在 @ModelAttribute 标记的方法中在 Map 中保存过, 且 key 和 1 确定的 key 一致, 则会获取到.
* 3. 若 implicitModel 中不存在 key 对应的对象, 则检查当前的 Handler 是否使用 @SessionAttributes 注解修饰,
* 若使用了该注解, 且 @SessionAttributes 注解的 value 属性值中包含了 key, 则会从 HttpSession 中来获取 key 所
* 对应的 value 值, 若存在则直接传入到目标方法的入参中. 若不存在则将抛出异常.
* 4. 若 Handler 没有标识 @SessionAttributes 注解或 @SessionAttributes 注解的 value 值中不包含 key, 则
* 会通过反射来创建 POJO 类型的参数, 传入为目标方法的参数
* 5. SpringMVC 会把 key 和 POJO 类型的对象保存到 implicitModel 中, 进而会保存到 request 中.
*
* 源代码分析的流程
* 1. 调用 @ModelAttribute 注解修饰的方法. 实际上把 @ModelAttribute 方法中 Map 中的数据放在了 implicitModel 中.
* 2. 解析请求处理器的目标参数, 实际上该目标参数来自于 WebDataBinder 对象的 target 属性
* 1). 创建 WebDataBinder 对象:
* ①. 确定 objectName 属性: 若传入的 attrName 属性值为 "", 则 objectName 为类名第一个字母小写.
* *注意: attrName. 若目标方法的 POJO 属性使用了 @ModelAttribute 来修饰, 则 attrName 值即为 @ModelAttribute
* 的 value 属性值
*
* ②. 确定 target 属性:
* > 在 implicitModel 中查找 attrName 对应的属性值. 若存在, ok
* > *若不存在: 则验证当前 Handler 是否使用了 @SessionAttributes 进行修饰, 若使用了, 则尝试从 Session 中
* 获取 attrName 所对应的属性值. 若 session 中没有对应的属性值, 则抛出了异常.
* > 若 Handler 没有使用 @SessionAttributes 进行修饰, 或 @SessionAttributes 中没有使用 value 值指定的 key
* 和 attrName 相匹配, 则通过反射创建了 POJO 对象
*
* 2). SpringMVC 把表单的请求参数赋给了 WebDataBinder 的 target 对应的属性.
* 3). *SpringMVC 会把 WebDataBinder 的 attrName 和 target 给到 implicitModel.
* 近而传到 request 域对象中.
* 4). 把 WebDataBinder 的 target 作为参数传递给目标方法的入参.
*/
@RequestMapping("/testModelAttribute")
public String testModelAttribute(User user){
System.out.println("修改: " + user);
return SUCCESS;
}
/**
* 1. 有 @ModelAttribute 标记的方法, 会在每个目标方法执行之前被 SpringMVC 调用!
* 2. @ModelAttribute 注解也可以来修饰目标方法 POJO 类型的入参, 其 value 属性值有如下的作用:
* 1). SpringMVC 会使用 value 属性值在 implicitModel 中查找对应的对象, 若存在则会直接传入到目标方法的入参中.
* 2). SpringMVC 会一 value 为 key, POJO 类型的对象为 value, 存入到 request 中.
*/
@ModelAttribute
public void getUser(@RequestParam(value="id",required=false) Integer id,
Map<String, Object> map){
System.out.println("modelAttribute method");
if(id != null){
//模拟从数据库中获取对象
User user = new User(1, "Tom", "123456", "tom@atguigu.com", 12);
System.out.println("从数据库中获取一个对象: " + user);
map.put("user", user);
}
}
@RequestMapping("/testRedirect")
public String testRedirect(){
System.out.println("testRedirect");
return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}
@RequestMapping("/testView")
public String testView(){
System.out.println("testView");
return "helloView";
}
@RequestMapping("/testViewAndViewResolver")
public String testViewAndViewResolver(){
System.out.println("testViewAndViewResolver");
return SUCCESS;
}
}
3) com.atguigu.springmvc.views---------------------------------------HelloView.java
package com.atguigu.springmvc.views;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.View;
@Component
public class HelloView implements View{
@Override
public String getContentType() {
return "text/html";
}
@Override
public void render(Map<String, ?> model, HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
response.getWriter().print("hello view, time: " + new Date());
}
}
4) i18n配置文件
--------------------------------------------i18n_en_US.properties
i18n.username=Username
i18n.password=Password
-------------------------------------------i18n_zh_CN.properties
i18n.username=\u7528\u6237\u540D
i18n.password=\u5BC6\u7801
-------------------------------------------i18n.properties
i18n.username=Username
i18n.password=Password
5) Web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<!--
配置 org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter: 可以把 POST 请求转为 DELETE 或 POST 请求
-->
<filter>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置 DispatcherServlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 配置 DispatcherServlet 的一个初始化参数: 配置 SpringMVC 配置文件的位置和名称 -->
<!--
实际上也可以不通过 contextConfigLocation 来配置 SpringMVC 的配置文件, 而使用默认的.
默认的配置文件为: /WEB-INF/<servlet-name>-servlet.xml
-->
<!--
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
6) 配置dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置自定扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.springmvc"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置视图解析器: 如何把 handler 方法返回值解析为实际的物理视图 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置视图 BeanNameViewResolver 解析器: 使用视图的名字来解析视图 -->
<!-- 通过 order 属性来定义视图解析器的优先级, order 值越小优先级越高 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver">
<property name="order" value="100"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置国际化资源文件 -->
<bean id="messageSource"
class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
<property name="basename" value="i18n"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置直接转发的页面 -->
<!-- 可以直接相应转发的页面, 而无需再经过 Handler 的方法. -->
<mvc:view-controller path="/success" view-name="success"/>
<!-- 在实际开发中通常都需配置 mvc:annotation-driven 标签 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>
7) index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="springmvc/testRedirect">Test Redirect</a>
<br><br>
<a href="springmvc/testView">Test View</a>
<br><br>
<a href="springmvc/testViewAndViewResolver">Test ViewAndViewResolver</a>
<br><br>
<!--
模拟修改操作
1. 原始数据为: 1, Tom, 123456,tom@atguigu.com,12
2. 密码不能被修改.
3. 表单回显, 模拟操作直接在表单填写对应的属性值
-->
<form action="springmvc/testModelAttribute" method="Post">
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="1"/>
username: <input type="text" name="username" value="Tom"/>
<br>
email: <input type="text" name="email" value="tom@atguigu.com"/>
<br>
age: <input type="text" name="age" value="12"/>
<br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</form>
<br><br>
<a href="springmvc/testSessionAttributes">Test SessionAttributes</a>
<br><br>
<a href="springmvc/testMap">Test Map</a>
<br><br>
<a href="springmvc/testModelAndView">Test ModelAndView</a>
<br><br>
<a href="springmvc/testServletAPI">Test ServletAPI</a>
<br><br>
<form action="springmvc/testPojo" method="post">
username: <input type="text" name="username"/>
<br>
password: <input type="password" name="password"/>
<br>
email: <input type="text" name="email"/>
<br>
age: <input type="text" name="age"/>
<br>
city: <input type="text" name="address.city"/>
<br>
province: <input type="text" name="address.province"/>
<br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</form>
<br><br>
<a href="springmvc/testCookieValue">Test CookieValue</a>
<br><br>
<a href="springmvc/testRequestHeader">Test RequestHeader</a>
<br><br>
<a href="springmvc/testRequestParam?username=atguigu&age=11">Test RequestParam</a>
<br><br>
<form action="springmvc/testRest/1" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="PUT"/>
<input type="submit" value="TestRest PUT"/>
</form>
<br><br>
<form action="springmvc/testRest/1" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="DELETE"/>
<input type="submit" value="TestRest DELETE"/>
</form>
<br><br>
<form action="springmvc/testRest" method="post">
<input type="submit" value="TestRest POST"/>
</form>
<br><br>
<a href="springmvc/testRest/1">Test Rest Get</a>
<br><br>
<a href="springmvc/testPathVariable/1">Test PathVariable</a>
<br><br>
<a href="springmvc/testAntPath/mnxyz/abc">Test AntPath</a>
<br><br>
<a href="springmvc/testParamsAndHeaders?username=atguigu&age=10">Test ParamsAndHeaders</a>
<br><br>
<form action="springmvc/testMethod" method="POST">
<input type="submit" value="submit"/>
</form>
<br><br>
<a href="springmvc/testMethod">Test Method</a>
<br><br>
<a href="springmvc/testRequestMapping">Test RequestMapping</a>
<br><br>
<a href="helloworld">Hello World</a>
</body>
</html>
8) 跳转页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h4>Sucess Page</h4>
time: ${requestScope.time }
<br><br>
names: ${requestScope.names }
<br><br>
request user: ${requestScope.user }
<br><br>
session user: ${sessionScope.user }
<br><br>
request school: ${requestScope.school }
<br><br>
session school: ${sessionScope.school }
<br><br>
abc user: ${requestScope.abc }
<br><br>
mnxyz user: ${requestScope.mnxyz }
<br><br>
<fmt:message key="i18n.username"></fmt:message>
<br><br>
<fmt:message key="i18n.password"></fmt:message>
<br><br>
</body>
</html>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
第二部分
1) springmvc.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.springmvc"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!--
default-servlet-handler 将在 SpringMVC 上下文中定义一个 DefaultServletHttpRequestHandler,
它会对进入 DispatcherServlet 的请求进行筛查, 如果发现是没有经过映射的请求, 就将该请求交由 WEB 应用服务器默认的
Servlet 处理. 如果不是静态资源的请求，才由 DispatcherServlet 继续处理
一般 WEB 应用服务器默认的 Servlet 的名称都是 default.
若所使用的 WEB 服务器的默认 Servlet 名称不是 default，则需要通过 default-servlet-name 属性显式指定
-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 配置 ConversionService -->
<bean id="conversionService"
class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
<property name="converters">
<set>
<ref bean="employeeConverter"/>
</set>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置国际化资源文件 -->
<bean id="messageSource"
class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
<property name="basename" value="i18n"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置 SessionLocalResolver -->
<bean id="localeResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver"></bean>
<mvc:interceptors>
<!-- 配置自定义的拦截器 -->
<bean class="com.atguigu.springmvc.interceptors.FirstInterceptor"></bean>
<!-- 配置拦截器(不)作用的路径 -->
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/emps"/>
<bean class="com.atguigu.springmvc.interceptors.SecondInterceptor"></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
<!-- 配置 LocaleChanceInterceptor -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor"></bean>
</mvc:interceptors>
<!--
<mvc:view-controller path="/i18n" view-name="i18n"/>
-->
<mvc:view-controller path="/i18n2" view-name="i18n2"/>
<!-- 配置 MultipartResolver -->
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="1024000"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置使用 SimpleMappingExceptionResolver 来映射异常 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="exceptionAttribute" value="ex"></property>
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<prop key="java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException">error</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
2) web.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<!-- 配置 SpringMVC 的 DispatcherServlet -->
<!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 配置 HiddenHttpMethodFilter: 把 POST 请求转为 DELETE、PUT 请求 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
3) /springmvc-2/WebContent/files/abc.txt
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$("#testJson").click(function(){
var url = this.href;
var args = {};
$.post(url, args, function(data){
for(var i = 0; i < data.length; i++){
var id = data[i].id;
var lastName = data[i].lastName;
alert(id + ": " + lastName);
}
});
return false;
});
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<a href="emps">List All Employees</a>
<br><br>
<a href="testJson" id="testJson">Test Json</a>
<br><br>
<form action="testHttpMessageConverter" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
File: <input type="file" name="file"/>
Desc: <input type="text" name="desc"/>
<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
=======================================================================================
4) java类
com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.entities下的实体类 Employee.java/Department.java
Employee.java
package com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.entities;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.validation.constraints.Past;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Email;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty;
import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;
import org.springframework.format.annotation.NumberFormat;
public class Employee {
private Integer id;
@NotEmpty
private String lastName;
private String email;
//1 male, 0 female
private Integer gender;
private Department department;
@Past
@DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd")
private Date birth;
@NumberFormat(pattern="#,###,###.#")
private Float salary;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public Integer getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(Integer gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public Department getDepartment() {
return department;
}
public void setDepartment(Department department) {
this.department = department;
}
public Date getBirth() {
return birth;
}
public void setBirth(Date birth) {
this.birth = birth;
}
public Float getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(Float salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email="
+ email + ", gender=" + gender + ", department=" + department
+ ", birth=" + birth + ", salary=" + salary + "]";
}
public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, Integer gender,
Department department) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.email = email;
this.gender = gender;
this.department = department;
}
public Employee() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
}
Department.java
package com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.entities;
public class Department {
private Integer id;
private String departmentName;
public Department() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Department(int i, String string) {
this.id = i;
this.departmentName = string;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getDepartmentName() {
return departmentName;
}
public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
this.departmentName = departmentName;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName
+ "]";
}
}
==========================================================================================
Com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.dao下的EmployeeDao.java DepartmentDao.java
EmployeeDao.java
package com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.dao;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.entities.Department;
import com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.entities.Employee;
@Repository
public class EmployeeDao {
private static Map<Integer, Employee> employees = null;
@Autowired
private DepartmentDao departmentDao;
static{
employees = new HashMap<Integer, Employee>();
employees.put(1001, new Employee(1001, "E-AA", "aa@163.com", 1, new Department(101, "D-AA")));
employees.put(1002, new Employee(1002, "E-BB", "bb@163.com", 1, new Department(102, "D-BB")));
employees.put(1003, new Employee(1003, "E-CC", "cc@163.com", 0, new Department(103, "D-CC")));
employees.put(1004, new Employee(1004, "E-DD", "dd@163.com", 0, new Department(104, "D-DD")));
employees.put(1005, new Employee(1005, "E-EE", "ee@163.com", 1, new Department(105, "D-EE")));
}
private static Integer initId = 1006;
public void save(Employee employee){
if(employee.getId() == null){
employee.setId(initId++);
}
employee.setDepartment(departmentDao.getDepartment(employee.getDepartment().getId()));
employees.put(employee.getId(), employee);
}
public Collection<Employee> getAll(){
return employees.values();
}
public Employee get(Integer id){
return employees.get(id);
}
public void delete(Integer id){
employees.remove(id);
}
}
DepartmentDao.java
package com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.dao;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.entities.Department;
@Repository
public class DepartmentDao {
private static Map<Integer, Department> departments = null;
static{
departments = new HashMap<Integer, Department>();
departments.put(101, new Department(101, "D-AA"));
departments.put(102, new Department(102, "D-BB"));
departments.put(103, new Department(103, "D-CC"));
departments.put(104, new Department(104, "D-DD"));
departments.put(105, new Department(105, "D-EE"));
}
public Collection<Department> getDepartments(){
return departments.values();
}
public Department getDepartment(Integer id){
return departments.get(id);
}
}
EmployeeHandler.java
package com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.handlers;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.validation.Valid;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
import org.springframework.validation.FieldError;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.dao.DepartmentDao;
import com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.dao.EmployeeDao;
import com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.entities.Employee;
@Controller
public class EmployeeHandler {
@Autowired
private EmployeeDao employeeDao;
@Autowired
private DepartmentDao departmentDao;
@ModelAttribute
public void getEmployee(@RequestParam(value="id",required=false) Integer id,
Map<String, Object> map){
if(id != null){
map.put("employee", employeeDao.get(id));
}
}
@RequestMapping(value="/emp", method=RequestMethod.PUT)
public String update(Employee employee){
employeeDao.save(employee);
return "redirect:/emps";
}
@RequestMapping(value="/emp/{id}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String input(@PathVariable("id") Integer id, Map<String, Object> map){
map.put("employee", employeeDao.get(id));
map.put("departments", departmentDao.getDepartments());
return "input";
}
@RequestMapping(value="/emp/{id}", method=RequestMethod.DELETE)
public String delete(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
employeeDao.delete(id);
return "redirect:/emps";
}
@RequestMapping(value="/emp", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String save(@Valid Employee employee, Errors result,
Map<String, Object> map){
System.out.println("save: " + employee);
if(result.getErrorCount() > 0){
System.out.println("出错了!");
for(FieldError error:result.getFieldErrors()){
System.out.println(error.getField() + ":" + error.getDefaultMessage());
}
//若验证出错, 则转向定制的页面
map.put("departments", departmentDao.getDepartments());
return "input";
}
employeeDao.save(employee);
return "redirect:/emps";
}
@RequestMapping(value="/emp", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String input(Map<String, Object> map){
map.put("departments", departmentDao.getDepartments());
map.put("employee", new Employee());
return "input";
}
@RequestMapping("/emps")
public String list(Map<String, Object> map){
map.put("employees", employeeDao.getAll());
return "list";
}
//@InitBinder
//public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder){
//binder.setDisallowedFields("lastName");
//}
}
拦截器com.atguigu.springmvc.interceptors FirstInterceptor.java SecondInterceptor.java
FirstInterceptor.java
package com.atguigu.springmvc.interceptors;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
public class FirstInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor{
/**
* 该方法在目标方法之前被调用.
* 若返回值为 true, 则继续调用后续的拦截器和目标方法.
* 若返回值为 false, 则不会再调用后续的拦截器和目标方法.
*
* 可以考虑做权限. 日志, 事务等.
*/
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
System.out.println("[FirstInterceptor] preHandle");
return true;
}
/**
* 调用目标方法之后, 但渲染视图之前.
* 可以对请求域中的属性或视图做出修改.
*/
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("[FirstInterceptor] postHandle");
}
/**
* 渲染视图之后被调用. 释放资源
*/
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
throws Exception {
System.out.println("[FirstInterceptor] afterCompletion");
}
}
SecondInterceptor.java
package com.atguigu.springmvc.interceptors;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
public class SecondInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor{
/**
* 该方法在目标方法之前被调用.
* 若返回值为 true, 则继续调用后续的拦截器和目标方法.
* 若返回值为 false, 则不会再调用后续的拦截器和目标方法.
*
* 可以考虑做权限. 日志, 事务等.
*/
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
System.out.println("[SecondInterceptor] preHandle");
return false;
}
/**
* 调用目标方法之后, 但渲染视图之前.
* 可以对请求域中的属性或视图做出修改.
*/
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("[SecondInterceptor] postHandle");
}
/**
* 渲染视图之后被调用. 释放资源
*/
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
throws Exception {
System.out.println("[SecondInterceptor] afterCompletion");
}
}
测试类SpringMVCTest.java SpringMVCTestExceptionHandler.java UserNameNotMatchPasswordException
SpringMVCTest.java
package com.atguigu.springmvc.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.dao.EmployeeDao;
import com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.entities.Employee;
@Controller
public class SpringMVCTest {
@Autowired
private EmployeeDao employeeDao;
@Autowired
private ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource;
@RequestMapping("/testSimpleMappingExceptionResolver")
public String testSimpleMappingExceptionResolver(@RequestParam("i") int i){
String [] vals = new String[10];
System.out.println(vals[i]);
return "success";
}
@RequestMapping(value="/testDefaultHandlerExceptionResolver",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String testDefaultHandlerExceptionResolver(){
System.out.println("testDefaultHandlerExceptionResolver...");
return "success";
}
@ResponseStatus(reason="测试",value=HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND)
@RequestMapping("/testResponseStatusExceptionResolver")
public String testResponseStatusExceptionResolver(@RequestParam("i") int i){
if(i == 13){
throw new UserNameNotMatchPasswordException();
}
System.out.println("testResponseStatusExceptionResolver...");
return "success";
}
//@ExceptionHandler({RuntimeException.class})
//public ModelAndView handleArithmeticException2(Exception ex){
//System.out.println("[出异常了]: " + ex);
//ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("error");
//mv.addObject("exception", ex);
//return mv;
//}
/**
* 1. 在 @ExceptionHandler 方法的入参中可以加入 Exception 类型的参数, 该参数即对应发生的异常对象
* 2. @ExceptionHandler 方法的入参中不能传入 Map. 若希望把异常信息传导页面上, 需要使用 ModelAndView 作为返回值
* 3. @ExceptionHandler 方法标记的异常有优先级的问题.
* 4. @ControllerAdvice: 如果在当前 Handler 中找不到 @ExceptionHandler 方法来出来当前方法出现的异常,
* 则将去 @ControllerAdvice 标记的类中查找 @ExceptionHandler 标记的方法来处理异常.
*/
//@ExceptionHandler({ArithmeticException.class})
//public ModelAndView handleArithmeticException(Exception ex){
//System.out.println("出异常了: " + ex);
//ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("error");
//mv.addObject("exception", ex);
//return mv;
//}
@RequestMapping("/testExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver")
public String testExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver(@RequestParam("i") int i){
System.out.println("result: " + (10 / i));
return "success";
}
@RequestMapping("/testFileUpload")
public String testFileUpload(@RequestParam("desc") String desc,
@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException{
System.out.println("desc: " + desc);
System.out.println("OriginalFilename: " + file.getOriginalFilename());
System.out.println("InputStream: " + file.getInputStream());
return "success";
}
@RequestMapping("/i18n")
public String testI18n(Locale locale){
String val = messageSource.getMessage("i18n.user", null, locale);
System.out.println(val);
return "i18n";
}
@RequestMapping("/testResponseEntity")
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> testResponseEntity(HttpSession session) throws IOException{
byte [] body = null;
ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
InputStream in = servletContext.getResourceAsStream("/files/abc.txt");
body = new byte[in.available()];
in.read(body);
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=abc.txt");
HttpStatus statusCode = HttpStatus.OK;
ResponseEntity<byte[]> response = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(body, headers, statusCode);
return response;
}
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/testHttpMessageConverter")
public String testHttpMessageConverter(@RequestBody String body){
System.out.println(body);
return "helloworld! " + new Date();
}
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/testJson")
public Collection<Employee> testJson(){
return employeeDao.getAll();
}
@RequestMapping("/testConversionServiceConverer")
public String testConverter(@RequestParam("employee") Employee employee){
System.out.println("save: " + employee);
employeeDao.save(employee);
return "redirect:/emps";
}
}
SpringMVCTestExceptionHandler.java
package com.atguigu.springmvc.test;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@ControllerAdvice
public class SpringMVCTestExceptionHandler {
@ExceptionHandler({ArithmeticException.class})
public ModelAndView handleArithmeticException(Exception ex){
System.out.println("----> 出异常了: " + ex);
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("error");
mv.addObject("exception", ex);
return mv;
}
}
UserNameNotMatchPasswordException
package com.atguigu.springmvc.test;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
@ResponseStatus(value=HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN, reason="用户名和密码不匹配!")
public class UserNameNotMatchPasswordException extends RuntimeException{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
}
===========================================================================================
Index.jsp主页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$("#testJson").click(function(){
var url = this.href;
var args = {};
$.post(url, args, function(data){
for(var i = 0; i < data.length; i++){
var id = data[i].id;
var lastName = data[i].lastName;
alert(id + ": " + lastName);
}
});
return false;
});
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="testFileUpload" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
File: <input type="file" name="file"/>
Desc: <input type="text" name="desc"/>
<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</form>
<br><br>
<a href="emps">List All Employees</a>
<br><br>
<a href="testJson" id="testJson">Test Json</a>
<br><br>
<form action="testHttpMessageConverter" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
File: <input type="file" name="file"/>
Desc: <input type="text" name="desc"/>
<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</form>
<br><br>
<a href="testResponseEntity">Test ResponseEntity</a>
<!--
关于国际化:
1. 在页面上能够根据浏览器语言设置的情况对文本(不是内容), 时间, 数值进行本地化处理
2. 可以在 bean 中获取国际化资源文件 Locale 对应的消息
3. 可以通过超链接切换 Locale, 而不再依赖于浏览器的语言设置情况
解决:
1. 使用 JSTL 的 fmt 标签
2. 在 bean 中注入 ResourceBundleMessageSource 的示例, 使用其对应的 getMessage 方法即可
3. 配置 LocalResolver 和 LocaleChangeInterceptor
-->
<br><br>
<a href="i18n">I18N PAGE</a>
<br><br>
<a href="testExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver?i=10">Test ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver</a>
<br><br>
<a href="testResponseStatusExceptionResolver?i=10">Test ResponseStatusExceptionResolver</a>
<br><br>
<a href="testDefaultHandlerExceptionResolver">Test DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver</a>
<br><br>
<a href="testSimpleMappingExceptionResolver?i=2">Test SimpleMappingExceptionResolver</a>
</body>
</html>
跳转页面
success.java
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h4>Success Page</h4>
</body>
</html>
========================================================================================
error.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h4>Error Page</h4>
${requestScope.exception }
</body>
</html>
=========================================================================================
Input.jsp
<%@page import="java.util.HashMap"%>
<%@page import="java.util.Map"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="testConversionServiceConverer" method="POST">
<!-- lastname-email-gender-department.id 例如: GG-gg@atguigu.com-0-105 -->
Employee: <input type="text" name="employee"/>
<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</form>
<br><br>
<!--
1. WHY 使用 form 标签呢 ?
可以更快速的开发出表单页面, 而且可以更方便的进行表单值的回显
2. 注意:
可以通过 modelAttribute 属性指定绑定的模型属性,
若没有指定该属性，则默认从 request 域对象中读取 command 的表单 bean
如果该属性值也不存在，则会发生错误。
-->
<br><br>
<form:form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/emp" method="POST"
modelAttribute="employee">
<form:errors path="*"></form:errors>
<br>
<c:if test="${employee.id == null }">
<!-- path 属性对应 html 表单标签的 name 属性值 -->
LastName: <form:input path="lastName"/>
<form:errors path="lastName"></form:errors>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${employee.id != null }">
<form:hidden path="id"/>
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="PUT"/>
<%-- 对于 _method 不能使用 form:hidden 标签, 因为 modelAttribute 对应的 bean 中没有 _method 这个属性 --%>
<%--
<form:hidden path="_method" value="PUT"/>
--%>
</c:if>
<br>
Email: <form:input path="email"/>
<form:errors path="email"></form:errors>
<br>
<%
Map<String, String> genders = new HashMap();
genders.put("1", "Male");
genders.put("0", "Female");
request.setAttribute("genders", genders);
%>
Gender:
<br>
<form:radiobuttons path="gender" items="${genders }" delimiter="<br>"/>
<br>
Department: <form:select path="department.id"
items="${departments }" itemLabel="departmentName" itemValue="id"></form:select>
<br>
<!--
1. 数据类型转换
2. 数据类型格式化
3. 数据校验.
1). 如何校验 ? 注解 ?
①. 使用 JSR 303 验证标准
②. 加入 hibernate validator 验证框架的 jar 包
③. 在 SpringMVC 配置文件中添加 <mvc:annotation-driven />
④. 需要在 bean 的属性上添加对应的注解
⑤. 在目标方法 bean 类型的前面添加 @Valid 注解
2). 验证出错转向到哪一个页面 ?
注意: 需校验的 Bean 对象和其绑定结果对象或错误对象时成对出现的，它们之间不允许声明其他的入参
3). 错误消息 ? 如何显示, 如何把错误消息进行国际化
-->
Birth: <form:input path="birth"/>
<form:errors path="birth"></form:errors>
<br>
Salary: <form:input path="salary"/>
<br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>
============================================================================================
List.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<!--
SpringMVC 处理静态资源:
1. 为什么会有这样的问题:
优雅的 REST 风格的资源URL 不希望带 .html 或 .do 等后缀
若将 DispatcherServlet 请求映射配置为 /,
则 Spring MVC 将捕获 WEB 容器的所有请求, 包括静态资源的请求, SpringMVC 会将他们当成一个普通请求处理,
因找不到对应处理器将导致错误。
2. 解决: 在 SpringMVC 的配置文件中配置 <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$(".delete").click(function(){
var href = $(this).attr("href");
$("form").attr("action", href).submit();
return false;
});
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="" method="POST">
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="DELETE"/>
</form>
<c:if test="${empty requestScope.employees }">
没有任何员工信息.
</c:if>
<c:if test="${!empty requestScope.employees }">
<table border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>LastName</th>
<th>Email</th>
<th>Gender</th>
<th>Department</th>
<th>Edit</th>
<th>Delete</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${requestScope.employees }" var="emp">
<tr>
<td>${emp.id }</td>
<td>${emp.lastName }</td>
<td>${emp.email }</td>
<td>${emp.gender == 0 ? 'Female' : 'Male' }</td>
<td>${emp.department.departmentName }</td>
<td><a href="emp/${emp.id}">Edit</a></td>
<td><a class="delete" href="emp/${emp.id}">Delete</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</c:if>
<br><br>
<a href="emp">Add New Employee</a>
</body>
</html>
============================================================================================
i18n.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<fmt:message key="i18n.user"></fmt:message>
<br><br>
<a href="i18n2">I18N2 PAGE</a>
<br><br>
<a href="i18n?locale=zh_CH">中文</a>
<br><br>
<a href="i18n?locale=en_US">英文</a>
</body>
</html>
==========================================================================================
i18n2.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<fmt:message key="i18n.password"></fmt:message>
<br><br>
<a href="i18n">I18N PAGE</a>
</body>
</html>
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