切换kube-proxy的工作模式为ipvs

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-22 19:44:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-22 19:44:19 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/loveyourelf/article/details/131315225

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该文描述了如何检查kube-proxy在Kubernetes环境中的默认工作模式，从iptables切换到ipvs模式的步骤，包括编辑配置、安装ipvs模块、重启Pod以及验证切换后的效果，并展示了ipvs服务的映射情况。

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1.查看kube-proxy默认的工作模式

[root@master231 pod]# kubectl -n kube-system logs -f kube-proxy-249qg 
I0619 00:38:43.415748       1 node.go:163] Successfully retrieved node IP: 10.0.0.232
I0619 00:38:43.416120       1 server_others.go:138] "Detected node IP" address="10.0.0.232"
I0619 00:38:43.416172       1 server_others.go:572] "Unknown proxy mode, assuming iptables proxy" proxyMode=""
I0619 00:38:43.565784       1 server_others.go:206] "Using iptables Proxier"

2.修改默认的工作模式

[root@master231 pod]# kubectl -n kube-system edit  cm kube-proxy 
configmap/kube-proxy edited
[root@master231 pod]# 
[root@master231 pod]# kubectl -n kube-system get cm kube-proxy -o yaml | grep mode
    mode: "ipvs"

3.所有节点安装ipvs相关模块管理工具

    3.1 所有worker节点安装ipvs相关组件
yum -y install conntrack-tools ipvsadm.x86_64 

    3.2 编写加载ipvs的配置文件

cat > /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules <<EOF
#!/bin/bash

modprobe -- ip_vs
modprobe -- ip_vs_rr
modprobe -- ip_vs_wrr
modprobe -- ip_vs_sh
modprobe -- nf_conntrack_ipv4
EOF

    3.3 加载ipvs相关模块并查看

chmod 755 /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules && bash /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules && lsmod | grep -e ip_vs -e nf_conntrack_ipv4

4.重启Pod让其cm的配置生效

[aster231 pod]# kubectl -n kube-system get pods| grep kube-proxy
kube-proxy-249qg                    1/1     Running   2 (3d11h ago)   5d19h
kube-proxy-ch2n6                    1/1     Running   2 (3d11h ago)   5d19h
kube-proxy-vvt4v                    1/1     Running   2 (3d11h ago)   5d19h
[root@master231 pod]# 
[root@master231 pod]# kubectl -n kube-system delete pods  `kubectl -n kube-system get pods| grep kube-proxy| awk '{print $1}'`
pod "kube-proxy-249qg" deleted
pod "kube-proxy-ch2n6" deleted
pod "kube-proxy-vvt4v" deleted
[root@master231 pod]# 
[root@master231 pod]# kubectl -n kube-system get pods| grep kube-proxy
kube-proxy-9d2r6                    1/1     Running   0               4s
kube-proxy-js28w                    1/1     Running   0               4s
kube-proxy-w9bh4                    1/1     Running   0               4s
[root@master231 pod]# 
[root@master231 pod]# root@m

5.验证是否生效

[root@master231 pod]# kubectl -n kube-system get pods| grep kube-proxy
kube-proxy-9d2r6                    1/1     Running   0               4s
kube-proxy-js28w                    1/1     Running   0               4s
kube-proxy-w9bh4                    1/1     Running   0               4s
[root@master231 pod]# 
[root@master231 pod]# 
[root@master231 pod]# kubectl -n kube-system logs -f kube-proxy-9d2r6 
I0620 02:51:25.342319       1 node.go:163] Successfully retrieved node IP: 10.0.0.231
I0620 02:51:25.342434       1 server_others.go:138] "Detected node IP" address="10.0.0.231"
I0620 02:51:25.366439       1 server_others.go:269] "Using ipvs Proxier"

6.查看svc的映射基于ipvs

[root@master231 pod]# kubectl get svc
NAME             TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)          AGE
kubernetes       ClusterIP   10.200.0.1       <none>        443/TCP          20h
myweb            ClusterIP   10.200.100.100   <none>        8888/TCP         18h
myweb-nodeport   NodePort    10.200.15.152    <none>        8888:30080/TCP   107m
[root@master231 pod]# 
[root@master231 pod]# 
[root@master231 pod]# ipvsadm -ln | grep 10.200.100.100 -A 3
TCP  10.200.100.100:8888 rr
  -> 10.100.1.78:80               Masq    1      0          0         
  -> 10.100.1.79:80               Masq    1      0          0         
  -> 10.100.2.97:80               Masq    1      0          0         
[root@master231 pod]# 
[root@master231 pod]# 
[root@master231 pod]# kubectl describe svc myweb
Name:              myweb
Namespace:         default
Labels:            <none>
Annotations:       <none>
Selector:          apps=web
Type:              ClusterIP
IP Family Policy:  SingleStack
IP Families:       IPv4
IP:                10.200.100.100
IPs:               10.200.100.100
Port:              <unset>  8888/TCP
TargetPort:        80/TCP
Endpoints:         10.100.1.78:80,10.100.1.79:80,10.100.2.97:80
Session Affinity:  None
Events:            <none>
[root@master231 pod]#