spring @configuration

一、首先，需要xml中进行少量的配置来启动Java配置:

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
4.     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
5.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
6.     xsi:schemaLocation="  
7.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd  
8.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd  
9.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd  
10.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">  
11.    <context:component-scan base-package="SpringStudy.Model">  
12.     </context:component-scan>  
13. </beans> 
    

二、定义一个配置类

用@Configuration注解该类，等价 与XML中配置beans；用@Bean标注方法等价于XML中配置bean。

代码如下：

1. package SpringStudy;  
2. import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;  
3. import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;  
4. import SpringStudy.Model.Counter;  
5. import SpringStudy.Model.Piano;  
6.   
7. @Configuration  
8. public class SpringConfig {  
9.   
10.     @Bean  
11.     public Piano piano(){  
12.         return new Piano();  
13.     }  
14.     @Bean(name = "counter")   
15.     public Counter counter(){  
16.         return  new Counter(12,"Shake it Off",piano());  
17.     }  
18. }