【JAVA】 枚举类型

枚举类型（Enumerated type）

关键字enum
例如

//: initialization/Spiciness.java 
public enum Spiciness { 
	NOT, MILD, MEDIUM, HOT, FLAMING
 } ///:~

注意枚举类型的实例都是常量（包括NOT,MILD,MEDIUM,HOT,FLAMING）所以按照习惯用大写字母
要使用enum，则要创建该类型的句柄，并将其分配给一个实例
如：

public class SimpleEnumUse { 
	public static void main(String[] args) { 
		Spiciness howHot = Spiciness.MEDIUM; 
		System.out.println(howHot); 
	} 
}
/* Output: 
MEDIUM

创建enum时，编译器会自动添加有用的特性，如toString()，ordinal()（枚举常量的序数）和value()（返回按顺序排列的值为enum常量的数组）
如：

//: initialization/EnumOrder.java 
public class EnumOrder { 
	public static void main(String[] args) { 
		for(Spiciness s : Spiciness.values()) 
		System.out.println(s + ", ordinal " + s.ordinal()); 
	} 
} 
/* Output: 
NOT, ordinal 0 
MILD, ordinal 1 
MEDIUM, ordinal 2 
HOT, ordinal 3 
FLAMING, ordinal 4 
*///:~

enum是类，有自己的方法
enum常见于switch中，
如下例：

//: initialization/Burrito.java public 
class Burrito { 
	Spiciness degree; 
	public Burrito(Spiciness degree) { 
		this.degree = degree;
	} 
	public void describe() { 
		System.out.print("This burrito is "); 
		switch(degree) { 
			case NOT: System.out.println("not spicy at all."); break; 
			case MILD: 
			case MEDIUM: System.out.println("a little hot."); break; 
			case HOT: 
			case FLAMING: 
			default: System.out.println("maybe too hot.");
		} 
	} 
	public static void main(String[] args) { 
		Burrito plain = new Burrito(Spiciness.NOT), 
		greenChile = new Burrito(Spiciness.MEDIUM), j
		alapeno = new Burrito(Spiciness.HOT); 
		plain.describe(); 
		greenChile.describe(); 
		jalapeno.describe(); 
	} 
} 
/* Output: 
This burrito is not spicy at all. 
This burrito is a little hot. 
This burrito is maybe too hot. 
*///:~