DES加密算法

#include<iostream>

#include <string>

#include<stdio.h>

#include<memory.h>

using namespace std;

const static char IP_Table[64] =//初始置换

{

58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2,

60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,

62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6,

64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,

57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,   9, 1,

59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,

61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5,

63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7

};

const static char IPR_Table[64] =      //初始逆置换表

{

40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32,

39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,

38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30,

37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,

36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28,

35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,

34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26,

33, 1, 41,   9, 49, 17, 57, 25

};

static const char Extension_Table[48]=   //扩展置换表

{

32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,4,5, 6, 7, 8, 9,

8,9,10,11,12,13,12,13,14,15,16,17,

16,17,18,19,20,21,20,21,22,23,24,25,

24,25,26,27,28,29,28,29,30,31,32,1

};

const static char P_Table[32]=      //P盒置换表

{

   16, 7, 20, 21, 29, 12, 28, 17,

1, 15, 23, 26,5, 18, 31, 10,

2, 8, 24, 14,32, 27, 3, 9,

19, 13, 30, 6,22, 11, 4, 25

};

const static char PCK_Table[56] =//密钥置换（原64位去掉奇偶校验位后）

{

57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9,

1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,

10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27,

19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36,

63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,

7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,

14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 

21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4

};

const static char LOOP_Table[16] =//左移

{

      1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1

};

const static char PCC_Table[48] =//压缩置换表

{

14, 17, 11, 24,    1,    5,

3,   28, 15,   6,   21,   10,

23, 19, 12,   4,   26,    8,

16,   7, 27, 20,   13,    2,

41, 52, 31, 37,   47,   55,

30, 40, 51, 45,   33,   48,

44, 49, 39, 56,   34,   53,

46, 42, 50, 36,   29,   32

};

const static char S_Box[8][4][16] =//8个S盒

{

{

// S1 

{   14,   4, 13,   1,   2, 15, 11,   8,   3, 10,   6, 12,   5,   9,   0,   7    },

{    0, 15,   7,   4, 14,   2, 13,   1, 10,   6, 12, 11,   9,   5,   3,   8    },

{    4,   1, 14,   8, 13,   6,   2, 11, 15, 12,   9,   7,   3, 10,   5,   0    },

{   15, 12,   8,   2,   4,   9,   1,   7,   5, 11,   3, 14, 10,   0,   6, 13    }

},

{

// S2 

{   15,   1,   8, 14,   6, 11,   3,   4,   9,   7,   2, 13, 12,   0,   5, 10    },

{    3, 13,   4,   7, 15,   2,   8, 14, 12,   0,   1, 10,   6,   9, 11,   5    },

{    0, 14,   7, 11, 10,   4, 13,   1,   5,   8, 12,   6,   9,   3,   2, 15    },

{   13,   8, 10,   1,   3, 15,   4,   2, 11,   6,   7, 12,   0,   5, 14,   9    }

},

{

// S3 

{   10,   0,   9, 14,   6,   3, 15,   5,   1, 13, 12,   7, 11,   4,   2,   8    },

{   13,   7,   0,   9,   3,   4,   6, 10,   2,   8,   5, 14, 12, 11, 15,   1    },

{   13,   6,   4,   9,   8, 15,   3,   0, 11,   1,   2, 12,   5, 10, 14,   7    },

{    1, 10, 13,   0,   6,   9,   8,   7,   4, 15, 14,   3, 11,   5,   2, 12    }

},

{

// S4 

{    7, 13, 14,   3,   0,   6,   9, 10,   1,   2,   8,   5, 11, 12,   4, 15    },

{   13,   8, 11,   5,   6, 15,   0,   3,   4,   7,   2, 12,   1, 10, 14,   9    },

{   10,   6,   9,   0, 12, 11,   7, 13, 15,   1,   3, 14,   5,   2,   8,   4    },

{    3, 15,   0,   6, 10,   1, 13,   8,   9,   4,   5, 11, 12,   7,   2, 14    }

}, 

{

// S5 

{    2, 12,   4,   1,   7, 10, 11,   6,   8,   5,   3, 15, 13,   0, 14,   9    },

{   14, 11,   2, 12,   4,   7, 13,   1,   5,   0, 15, 10,   3,   9,   8,   6    },

{    4,   2,   1, 11, 10, 13,   7,   8, 15,   9, 12,   5,   6,   3,   0, 14    },

{   11,   8, 12,   7,   1, 14,   2, 13,   6, 15,   0,   9, 10,   4,   5,   3    }

},

{

// S6 

{   12,   1, 10, 15,   9,   2,   6,   8,   0, 13,   3,   4, 14,   7,   5, 11    },

{   10, 15,   4,   2,   7, 12,   9,   5,   6,   1, 13, 14,   0, 11,   3,   8    },

{    9, 14, 15,   5,   2,   8, 12,   3,   7,   0,   4, 10,   1, 13, 11,   6    },

{    4,   3,   2, 12,   9,   5, 15, 10, 11, 14,   1,   7,   6,   0,   8, 13    }

},

{

// S7 

{    4, 11,   2, 14, 15,   0,   8, 13,   3, 12,   9,   7,   5, 10,   6,   1    },

{   13,   0, 11,   7,   4,   9,   1, 10, 14,   3,   5, 12,   2, 15,   8,   6    },

{    1,   4, 11, 13, 12,   3,   7, 14, 10, 15,   6,   8,   0,   5,   9,   2    },

{    6, 11, 13,   8,   1,   4, 10,   7,   9,   5,   0, 15, 14,   2,   3, 12    }

},

{

// S8 

{   13,   2,   8,   4,   6, 15, 11,   1, 10,   9,   3, 14,   5,   0, 12,   7    },

{    1, 15, 13,   8, 10,   3,   7,   4, 12,   5,   6, 11,   0, 14,   9,   2    },

{    7, 11,   4,   1,   9, 12, 14,   2,   0,   6, 10, 13, 15,   3,   5,   8    },

{    2,   1, 14,   7,   4, 10,   8, 13, 15, 12,   9,   0,   3,   5,   6, 11    }

}

};

typedef bool (*PSubKey)[16][48];

enum{ENCRYPT,DECRYPT};

static bool SubKey[2][16][48];

static bool Is3DES;

static char Tmp[256],deskey[16];

static void SetKey(const char   *Key,int len);

static void SetSubKey(PSubKey pSubKey,const char Key[8]);

static void F_func(bool In[32],const bool Ki[48]);

static void S_func(bool Out[32],const bool In[48]);

static void Transform(bool *Out[32],const bool In[48],int len);

static void Xor(bool *InA,const bool *InB,int len);

static void RotateL(bool *In,int len,int loop);

static void ByteToBit(bool *Out,const char *In,int bits);

static void BitToByte(char *Out,const bool *In,int bits);

static void myDES(char Out[8],char In[8],const PSubKey pSubKey,bool Type);

bool DES_Act(char *Out,char *In,long datalen,const char *Key,int keylen,bool Type);

void main()

{

char key[]={0,2,1,0,9,4,5,1,7,8,5,0,7,2,8};

char plain_text[]=" Welcome to DES world! It is wonderful!";

char encrypt_text[255];

char decrypt_text[255];

memset(encrypt_text,0,sizeof(encrypt_text));

memset(decrypt_text,0,sizeof(decrypt_text));

printf("\nDES加密前的明文:\n");

printf("%s\n\n",plain_text);

DES_Act(encrypt_text,plain_text,sizeof(plain_text),key,sizeof(key),ENCRYPT);

printf("\nDES加密后的密文:\n");

printf("%s\n\n",encrypt_text);

DES_Act(decrypt_text,encrypt_text,sizeof(plain_text),key,sizeof(key),DECRYPT);

printf("\n解密后的输出：\n");

printf("%s\n",decrypt_text);

}

void ByteToBit(bool *Out,const char *In,int bits)

{

for(int i=0;i<bits;++i)

Out[i]=(In[i>>3]>>(i&7))&1;

}

void BitToByte(char *Out,const bool *In,int bits)

{

memset(Out,0,bits>>3);

for(int i=0;i<bits;++i)

Out[i>>3] |=In[i]<<(i&7);

}

void Transform(bool *Out,bool *In,const char *Table,int len)

{

for(int i=0;i<len;++i)

Tmp[i]=In[Table[i]-1];

memcpy(Out,Tmp,len);

}

void Xor(bool *InA,const bool *InB,int len)

{

for(int i=0;i<len;++i)

InA[i]^=InB[i];

}

void RotateL(bool *In,int len,int loop)

{

memcpy(Tmp,In,loop);

memcpy(In,In+loop,len-loop);

memcpy(In+len-loop,Tmp,loop);

}

void S_func(bool Out[32],const bool In[48])

{

for(char i=0,j,k;i<8;++i,In+=6,Out+=4)

{

j   = (In[0]<<1)+In[5];

k = (In[1]<<3)+(In[2]<<2)+(In[3]<<1)+In[4];

ByteToBit(Out,&S_Box[i][j][k],4);

}

}

void F_func(bool In[32],const bool Ki[48])

{

static bool MR[48];

Transform(MR,In,Extension_Table,48);

Xor(MR,Ki,48);

S_func(In,MR);

Transform(In,In,P_Table,32);

}

void SetSubKey(PSubKey pSubKey,const char Key[8])

{

static bool K[64],*KL=&K[0],*KR=&K[28];

ByteToBit(K,Key,64);

Transform(K,K,PCK_Table,56);

for(int i=0;i<16;i++)

{

RotateL(KL,28,LOOP_Table[i]);

RotateL(KR,28,LOOP_Table[i]);

Transform((*pSubKey)[i],K,PCC_Table,48);

}

}

void SetKey(const char   *Key,int len)

{

memset(deskey,0,16);

memcpy(deskey,Key,len>16?16:len);

SetSubKey(&SubKey[0],&deskey[0]);

Is3DES=len>8?(SetSubKey(&SubKey[1],&deskey[8]),true):false;

}

void DES(char Out[8],char In[8],const PSubKey pSubKey,bool Type)

{

static bool M[64],tmp[32],*Li=&M[0],*Ri=&M[32];

ByteToBit(M,In,64);

Transform(M,M,IP_Table,64);

if(Type==ENCRYPT)

{

for(int i=0;i<16;i++)

{

memcpy(tmp,Ri,32);

F_func(Ri,(*pSubKey)[i]);

Xor(Ri,Li,32);

memcpy(Li,tmp,32);

}

}

else 

{

for(int i=15;i>=0;i--)

{

memcpy(tmp,Li,32);

F_func(Li,(*pSubKey)[i]);

Xor(Li,Ri,32);

memcpy(Ri,tmp,32);

}

}

Transform(M,M,IPR_Table,64);

BitToByte(Out,M,64);

}

bool DES_Act(char *Out,char *In,long datalen,const char *Key,int keylen,bool Type)

{

if(!(Out&&In&&Key && (datalen=datalen+7)&0xfffffff8))

return false;

SetKey(Key,keylen);

if(!Is3DES)

{

for(long i=0,j=datalen>>3;i<j;++i,Out+=8,In+=8)

DES(Out,In,&SubKey[0],Type);

}

else 

{

for(long i=0,j=datalen>>3;i<j;++i,Out+=8,In+=8)

{

DES(Out,In,&SubKey[0],Type);

DES(Out,Out,&SubKey[1],!Type);

DES(Out,Out,&SubKey[0],Type);

}

}

return true;

}