自定义异常（个人笔记）

首先封装一个异常的枚举类型

记得导入Lombok依赖

package com.lp.common.base.result;

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.ToString;

@Getter
@ToString
public enum ResultCodeEnum {

    SUCCESS(true, 20000,"成功"),
    UNKNOWN_REASON(false, 20001, "未知错误"),

    BAD_SQL_GRAMMAR(false, 21001, "sql语法错误"),
    JSON_PARSE_ERROR(false, 21002, "json解析异常"),
    PARAM_ERROR(false, 21003, "参数不正确"),

    FILE_UPLOAD_ERROR(false, 21004, "文件上传错误"),
    FILE_DELETE_ERROR(false, 21005, "文件刪除错误"),
    EXCEL_DATA_IMPORT_ERROR(false, 21006, "Excel数据导入错误"),

    VIDEO_UPLOAD_ALIYUN_ERROR(false, 22001, "视频上传至阿里云失败"),
    VIDEO_UPLOAD_TOMCAT_ERROR(false, 22002, "视频上传至业务服务器失败"),
    VIDEO_DELETE_ALIYUN_ERROR(false, 22003, "阿里云视频文件删除失败"),
    FETCH_VIDEO_UPLOADAUTH_ERROR(false, 22004, "获取上传地址和凭证失败"),
    REFRESH_VIDEO_UPLOADAUTH_ERROR(false, 22005, "刷新上传地址和凭证失败"),
    FETCH_PLAYAUTH_ERROR(false, 22006, "获取播放凭证失败"),

    URL_ENCODE_ERROR(false, 23001, "URL编码失败"),
    ILLEGAL_CALLBACK_REQUEST_ERROR(false, 23002, "非法回调请求"),
    FETCH_ACCESSTOKEN_FAILD(false, 23003, "获取accessToken失败"),
    FETCH_USERINFO_ERROR(false, 23004, "获取用户信息失败"),
    LOGIN_ERROR(false, 23005, "登录失败"),

    COMMENT_EMPTY(false, 24006, "评论内容必须填写"),

    PAY_RUN(false, 25000, "支付中"),
    PAY_UNIFIEDORDER_ERROR(false, 25001, "统一下单错误"),
    PAY_ORDERQUERY_ERROR(false, 25002, "查询支付结果错误"),

    ORDER_EXIST_ERROR(false, 25003, "课程已购买"),

    GATEWAY_ERROR(false, 26000, "服务不能访问"),

    CODE_ERROR(false, 28000, "验证码错误"),

    LOGIN_PHONE_ERROR(false, 28009, "手机号码不正确"),
    LOGIN_MOBILE_ERROR(false, 28001, "账号不正确"),
    LOGIN_PASSWORD_ERROR(false, 28008, "密码不正确"),
    LOGIN_DISABLED_ERROR(false, 28002, "该用户已被禁用"),
    REGISTER_MOBLE_ERROR(false, 28003, "手机号已被注册"),
    LOGIN_AUTH(false, 28004, "需要登录"),
    LOGIN_ACL(false, 28005, "没有权限"),
    SMS_SEND_ERROR(false, 28006, "短信发送失败"),
    SMS_SEND_ERROR_BUSINESS_LIMIT_CONTROL(false, 28007, "短信发送过于频繁");


    private Boolean success;

    private Integer code;

    private String message;

    ResultCodeEnum(Boolean success, Integer code, String message) {
        this.success = success;
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
    }
}

创建一个自定义异常类来继承运行时异常

package com.lp.service.base.exception;

import com.lp.common.base.result.ResultCodeEnum;
import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @Date 2020/8/19 13:17
 * @Author luopeng
 */
@Data
public class EduException extends RuntimeException {
    private Integer code;

    public EduException(String message, Integer code) {
        super(message);
        this.code = code;
    }

    public EduException(ResultCodeEnum resultCodeEnum) {
        super(resultCodeEnum.getMessage());
        this.code = resultCodeEnum.getCode();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "EduException{" +
                "code=" + code +
                ",message=" + this.getMessage() +
                '}';
    }
}

创建异常处理器

这里是与前端的交互，R是自己定义好的前后端接口类，保证类型的匹配便于接收处理

package com.lp.service.base.handler;

import com.lp.common.base.result.R;
import com.lp.common.base.result.ResultCodeEnum;
import com.lp.common.base.util.ExceptionUtils;
import com.lp.service.base.exception.EduException;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

/**
 * @Date 2020/8/15 17:33
 * @Author luopeng
 */
@ControllerAdvice
@Slf4j
public class GloabalExceptionHandler {
    @ExceptionHandler(EduException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public R error(EduException e){
        log.error(ExceptionUtils.getMessage(e));
        return R.error().message(e.getMessage()).code(e.getCode());
    }
}

在自己写的代码中通过try catch捕获异常

try {
  } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(ExceptionUtils.getMessage(e));
            throw new EduException(ResultCodeEnum.FILE_UPLOAD_ERROR);
        }