C/C++ strlen()与sizeof()及数组中使用字符串

strlen()与sizeof（）

注意

• strlen()使用了**标准c语言库函数strlen()**来确定字符串长度头文件加入#include<cstring>
• sizeof运算符指出整个数组的长度15字节，strlen()只计算可见的字符返回储存再数组中的字符串的长度

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
	const int size=15;
	char name1[size];
	char name2[size]="C++owboy";
	cin>>name1;
	cout<<name1<<endl;
	cout<<"Well "<<name1<<" you name has ";
	cout<<strlen(name1)<<" letters and is stored";
	cout<<" in an array of is "<<sizeof(name1)<<" bytes\n";
	name2[3]='\0'; //运送一个空字符过去
	cout<<"Here are the first charcaters of my name: "<<name2<<endl; 
} 

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程序运行结果

penglu
penglu
Well penglu you name has 6 letters and is stored in an array of is 15 bytes
Here are the first charcaters of my name: C++

程序说明

• 对于char数组类型字符串，如果cosmic是字符串，则数组的长度不得短语strlen(cosmic)+1
• c-风格字符串以‘\0’结尾,对于cout显示上述字符串，直到遇到空字符‘\0’停止
• 因此将name[3]设置为空字符，该字符串在第3个字符后即结束即使数组还有其他字符