数据库结构练习

数据库结构
创建四张表 分别存储 学生信息 课程信息 分数 讲师信息表 存储相应数据
学生信息表 Student
字段名   字段类型    字段约束 / 含义
Sno VARCHAR(3)  NOT NULL  / 学员编号
Sname   VARCHAR(4)  NOT NULL  / 学员姓名
Ssex    VARCHAR(2)  NOT NULL  / 性别
Sbirthday   DATETIME    生日
Classnum    VARCHAR(5)  班级号
CREATE DATABASE homework2_2;
USE homework2_2;
CREATE TABLE STUDENT
(
SNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,
SNAME VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL,
SSEX VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL,
SBIRTHDAY DATETIME,
CLASS VARCHAR(5)
)
课程信息表 course
字段名   字段类型    字段约束 / 含义
Cno VARCHAR(5)  NOT NULL / 课程编号
Cname   VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL / 课程名称
Tno VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL / 授课老师编号

CREATE TABLE COURSE
(CNO VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL,
CNAME VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
TNO VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL)
成绩表score
字段名   字段类型    字段约束 / 含义
Sno VARCHAR(3)  NOT NULL  / 学员编号
Cno VARCHAR(5)  NOT NULL  / 课程编号
Degree  DOUBLE(3,1) NOT NULL  / 分数

CREATE TABLE SCORE
(SNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,
CNO VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL,
DEGREE NUMERIC(10, 1) NOT NULL)
讲师表teacher
字段名   字段类型    字段约束 / 含义
Tno VARCHAR(3)  NOT NULL  / 讲师编号
Tname   VARCHAR(4)  NOT NULL  / 讲师姓名
Tsex    VARCHAR(2)  NOT NULL  / 讲师性别
Tbirthday   DATETIME    NOT NULL  / 出生日期
Prof    VARCHAR(6)  等级
Depart  VARCHAR(10) 所属院系

CREATE TABLE TEACHER
(TNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,
TNAME VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL, TSEX VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL,
TBIRTHDAY DATETIME NOT NULL, PROF VARCHAR(6),
DEPART VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL)

向表中存储数据
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (108 ,'曾华' ,'男' ,'1977-09-01',95033);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (105 ,'匡明' ,'男' ,'1975-10-02',95031);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (107 ,'王丽' ,'女' ,'1976-01-23',95033);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (101 ,'李军' ,'男' ,'1976-02-20',95033);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (109 ,'王芳' ,'女' ,'1975-02-10',95031);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (103 ,'陆君' ,'男' ,'1974-06-03',95031);
GO
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('3-105' ,'计算机导论',825);
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('3-245' ,'操作系统' ,804);
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('6-166' ,'数据电路' ,856);
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('9-888' ,'高等数学' ,100);
GO
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,'3-245',86);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,'3-245',75);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,'3-245',68);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,'3-105',92);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,'3-105',88);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,'3-105',76);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,'3-105',64);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,'3-105',91);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,'3-105',78);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,'6-166',85);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,'6-106',79);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,'6-166',81);
GO
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART)
VALUES (804,'李诚','男','1958-12-02','副教授','计算机系');
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART)
VALUES (856,'张旭','男','1969-03-12','讲师','电子工程系');
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART)
VALUES (825,'王萍','女','1972-05-05','助教','计算机系');
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART)
VALUES (831,'刘冰','女','1977-08-14','助教','电子工程系');
1、 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。

SELECT Sname,Ssex,Class FROM student;

2、 查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。

SELECT DISTINCT depart FROM teacher;

3、 查询Student表的所有记录。

SELECT * FROM student;

4、 查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。

SELECT * FROM Score WHERE DEGREE BETWEEN 60 AND 80;

5、 查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。

SELECT * FROM Score WHERE DEGREE IN(85,86,88);

6、 查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。

SELECT * FROM student WHERE CLASS='95031' OR Ssex='女';

7、 以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。

SELECT * FROM student ORDER BY class DESC;

8、 以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。

SELECT * FROM Score ORDER BY Cno ASC,degree DESC;

9、 查询“95031”班的学生人数。

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM student WHERE class='95031';

10、查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。

SELECT sno,cno,MAX(DEGREE) FROM score WHERE  DEGREE = (SELECT MAX(DEGREE) FROM score);

11、查询‘3-105’号课程的平均分。

SELECT AVG(DEGREE) FROM score WHERE cno='3-105';

12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。

SELECT AVG(degree),COUNT(cno) C ,CNO FROM score GROUP BY cno HAVING C>=5  AND Cno LIKE '3%';

13、查询最低分大于70，最高分小于90的Sno列。

SELECT SNO ,DEGREE FROM score WHERE DEGREE>=70 AND DEGREE<=90;

14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。

SELECT Sname,Cno,Degree FROM student stu INNER JOIN score sc ON stu.sno = sc.sno;

15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列

SELECT Sno,Cname,Degree FROM score sc INNER JOIN  course co ON sc.cno= co.cno;

16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。

SELECT Sname,Cname,Degree FROM student stu INNER JOIN score sc ON stu.SNO = sc.sno INNER JOIN course co ON sc.cno = co.cno;

17、查询“95033”班所选课程的平均分。

SELECT  AVG(Degree) FROM (SELECT Degree FROM (SELECT sno FROM student WHERE class='95033') s INNER JOIN SCORE sc ON s.sno = sc.sno) a;

18、假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表：
CREATE TABLE grade(low INT,upp INT,rank CHAR(1));
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(90,100,'A');
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(80,89,'B');
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(70,79,'C');
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(60,69,'D');
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(0,59,'E');
现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。

SELECT Sno,Cno,rank FROM score,grade WHERE degree BETWEEN low AND upp;时

19、查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。

SELECT * FROM student stu INNER JOIN(SELECT sno FROM score WHERE Degree>(SELECT Degree FROM score WHERE sno='109' AND cno = '3-105')) s ON stu.sno=s.sno;

20、查询score中选学一门以上课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。

SELECT sno,degree FROM
(SELECT sc.sno,DEGREE FROM score sc INNER JOIN (SELECT sno,COUNT(sno) FROM score GROUP BY sno HAVING COUNT(sno)>1)AS a ON sc.sno=a.sno)AS b
WHERE degree != (SELECT MAX(degree)FROM
(SELECT sc.sno,DEGREE FROM score sc INNER JOIN (SELECT sno,COUNT(sno) FROM score GROUP BY sno HAVING COUNT(sno)>1)AS a ON sc.sno=a.sno)AS b)

SELECT* FROM score WHERE DEGREE!=(SELECT MAX(DEGREE) FROM score) AND sno IN (SELECT sno FROM score GROUP BY sno HAVING COUNT(sno)>1);

21、查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。

SELECT Degree FROM score WHERE sno>109 AND cno = '3-105';

22、查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。

SELECT  sno,sname,sbirthday FROM student WHERE YEAR(Sbirthday)=(SELECT YEAR(SBIRTHDAY)FROM student WHERE sno=108);

23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。

SELECT sno,Degree FROM teacher te INNER JOIN course co ON te.tno=co.tno INNER JOIN score sc ON co.cno=sc.cno AND tname='张旭';

24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。

SELECT tname FROM TEACHER  te INNER JOIN
(SELECT tno FROM COURSE co INNER JOIN
(SELECT cno,COUNT(cno) FROM score GROUP BY cno HAVING COUNT(cno)>5)AS a ON co.cno=a.cno) AS b ON te.tno = b.tno;

25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。

SELECT * FROM student WHERE class IN(95033,95031);

26、查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.

SELECT cno,degree FROM score WHERE degree>85;

27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。

SELECT sno,cname,degree FROM score sc INNER JOIN
(SELECT cno,co.tno,cname FROM COURSE co  INNER JOIN (SELECT * FROM teacher WHERE DEPART='计算机系')AS a ON co.tno=a.tno)AS b
ON sc.cno=b.cno

28、查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。

SELECT tname,Prof FROM
(SELECT tname,Prof FROM teacher WHERE DEPART IN('计算机系','电子工程系') ) AS a
GROUP BY prof HAVING COUNT(*)<2;

29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。

SELECT cno,sno,degree FROM score WHERE
 cno='3-105' AND degree> ALL(SELECT degree FROM score WHERE cno='3-245')
  ORDER BY degree DESC;

30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.

SELECT cno,sno,degree FROM score WHERE
 cno='3-105' AND degree>ANY (SELECT degree FROM score WHERE cno= '3-245');

31、查询所有教师和同学的NAME、sex和birthday.

SELECT tname,tsex,tbirthday FROM teacher
UNION SELECT sname,ssex,sbirthday FROM student;

32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的NAME、sex和birthday.

SELECT tname AS aname,tsex AS asex,tbirthday AS abirthday FROM teacher WHERE tsex='女'
UNION SELECT sname,ssex,sbirthday FROM student WHERE ssex='女'

33、查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。

SELECT sno,degree FROM score sc JOIN (SELECT cno,AVG(degree)AS b FROM score GROUP BY cno) AS a
  ON sc.cno=a.cno WHERE degree< b;

34、查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.

SELECT te.tname,te.depart FROM teacher te JOIN course co ON te.tno=co.tno;

35 查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart.

SELECT  tname,depart FROM teacher WHERE
tname NOT IN (SELECT te.tname FROM teacher te JOIN course co ON te.tno=co.tno);

SELECT tname,depart FROM teacher te LEFT JOIN course co ON  te.tno=co.tno WHERE cno IS NULL;

36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。

SELECT class FROM student GROUP BY ssex HAVING COUNT('男')>=2;

37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。

SELECT * FROM student WHERE sname NOT LIKE '王%';

38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。

SELECT sname,YEAR(NOW())+1-YEAR(sbirthday) AS age FROM student;

39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。

SELECT MAX(sbirthday),MIN(sbirthday) FROM student

40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。

SELECT * FROM  student  ORDER BY class DESC ,EXTRACT(YEAR FROM SBIRTHDAY) ASC ;

41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。

SELECT tname,cname FROM teacher te JOIN course co ON te.tno = co.tno WHERE tsex='男';

42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。

SELECT sname FROM student WHERE ssex = (SELECT ssex FROM student WHERE sname='李军')AND sname!='李军';

44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.

SELECT sname FROM student WHERE ssex = (SELECT ssex FROM student WHERE sname='李军') AND
class= (SELECT class FROM student WHERE sname='李军') AND sname!='李军';

45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表

SELECT sname,degree FROM student st JOIN score sc ON st.sno=sc.sno
  JOIN course co ON sc.cno = co.cno
  WHERE ssex='男' AND cname='计算机导论';