android自定义listview实现圆角

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 15:04:58 发布

lpflpf1990

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 15:04:58 发布

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文章标签： android listview layout encoding import string

在项目中我们会经常遇到这种圆角效果，因为直角的看起来确实不那么雅观，可能大家会想到用图片实现，试想上中下要分别做三张图片，这样既会是自己的项目增大也会增加内存使用量，所以使用shape来实现不失为一种更好的实现方式。在这里先看一下shape的使用：

[html] view plain copy print ?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle"
>
<gradient
android:startColor="#B5E7B8"
android:endColor="#76D37B"
android:angle="270"
/>
<!-- <stroke android:width="1dip"
android:color="@color/blue"
/> -->
<!-- <solid android:color="#FFeaeaea"
/> -->
<corners
android:bottomRightRadius="4dip"
android:bottomLeftRadius="4dip"
android:topLeftRadius="4dip"
android:topRightRadius="4dip"
/>
</shape>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
       android:shape="rectangle"
       >
       
      <!-- 渐变 --> 
       <gradient  
       android:startColor="#B5E7B8"  
       android:endColor="#76D37B"  
       android:angle="270" 
       />
       
      <!-- 描边 --> 
      <!--  <stroke android:width="1dip"     
       android:color="@color/blue" 
       />  -->
       
      <!-- 实心 -->
      <!--  <solid android:color="#FFeaeaea"
       />  -->
       
      <!-- 圆角 -->  
       <corners 
       android:bottomRightRadius="4dip" 
       android:bottomLeftRadius="4dip" 
       android:topLeftRadius="4dip" 
       android:topRightRadius="4dip" 
       />
</shape>

solid：实心，就是填充的意思
android:color指定填充的颜色

gradient：渐变
android:startColor和android:endColor分别为起始和结束颜色，ndroid:angle是渐变角度，必须为45的整数倍。
另外渐变默认的模式为android:type="linear"，即线性渐变，可以指定渐变为径向渐变，android:type="radial"，径向渐变需要指定半径android:gradientRadius="50"。

stroke：描边
android:width="2dp" 描边的宽度，android:color 描边的颜色。

我们还可以把描边弄成虚线的形式，设置方式为：
android:dashWidth="5dp"
android:dashGap="3dp"
其中android:dashWidth表示'-'这样一个横线的宽度，android:dashGap表示之间隔开的距离。

corners：圆角
android:radius为角的弧度，值越大角越圆。

OK，下面开始自定义listview实现圆角的例子：

首先在drawable下定义只有一项的选择器app_list_corner_round.xml：

[html] view plain copy print ?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle"
>
<gradient
android:startColor="#B5E7B8"
android:endColor="#76D37B"
android:angle="270"
/>
<!-- <stroke android:width="1dip"
android:color="@color/blue"
/> -->
<!-- <solid android:color="#FFeaeaea"
/> -->
<corners
android:bottomRightRadius="4dip"
android:bottomLeftRadius="4dip"
android:topLeftRadius="4dip"
android:topRightRadius="4dip"
/>
</shape>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
       android:shape="rectangle"
       >
       
      <!-- 渐变 --> 
       <gradient  
       android:startColor="#B5E7B8"  
       android:endColor="#76D37B"  
       android:angle="270" 
       />
       
      <!-- 描边 --> 
      <!--  <stroke android:width="1dip"     
       android:color="@color/blue" 
       />  -->
       
      <!-- 实心 -->
      <!--  <solid android:color="#FFeaeaea"
       />  -->
       
      <!-- 圆角 -->  
       <corners 
       android:bottomRightRadius="4dip" 
       android:bottomLeftRadius="4dip" 
       android:topLeftRadius="4dip" 
       android:topRightRadius="4dip" 
       />
</shape>

如果是顶部第一项，则上面两个角为圆角，app_list_corner_round_top.xml：

[html] view plain copy print ?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle"
>
<gradient
android:startColor="#B5E7B8"
android:endColor="#76D37B"
android:angle="270"
/>
<!-- <stroke android:width="1dip"
android:color="@color/blue"
/> -->
<!-- <solid android:color="#FFeaeaea"
/> -->
<corners
android:topLeftRadius="4dip"
android:topRightRadius="4dip"
/>
</shape>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
       android:shape="rectangle"
       >
       

       <gradient  
       android:startColor="#B5E7B8"  
       android:endColor="#76D37B"  
       android:angle="270" 
       />
        
      <!--  <stroke android:width="1dip" 
       android:color="@color/blue" 
       />  -->
      <!--  <solid android:color="#FFeaeaea"
       />  -->
       <corners 
	       android:topLeftRadius="4dip" 
	       android:topRightRadius="4dip" 
      
       />
</shape>

如果是底部最后一项，则下面两个角为圆角，app_list_corner_round_bottom.xml：

[html] view plain copy print ?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle"
>
<gradient
android:startColor="#B5E7B8"
android:endColor="#76D37B"
android:angle="270"
/>
<!-- <stroke android:width="1dip"
android:color="@color/blue"
/> -->
<!-- <solid android:color="#FFeaeaea"
/> -->
<corners
android:bottomRightRadius="4dip"
android:bottomLeftRadius="4dip"
/>
</shape>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
       android:shape="rectangle"
       >
       

       <gradient  
       android:startColor="#B5E7B8"  
       android:endColor="#76D37B"  
       android:angle="270" 
       />
        
      <!--  <stroke android:width="1dip" 
       android:color="@color/blue" 
       />  -->
      <!--  <solid android:color="#FFeaeaea"
       />  -->
       <corners 
       android:bottomRightRadius="4dip" 
       android:bottomLeftRadius="4dip" 
      
       />
</shape>

如果是中间项，则应该不需要圆角， app_list_corner_round_center.xml:

[html] view plain copy print ?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle"
>
<gradient
android:startColor="#B5E7B8"
android:endColor="#76D37B"
android:angle="270"
/>
<!-- <stroke android:width="1dip"
android:color="@color/blue"
/> -->
<!-- <solid android:color="#FFeaeaea"
/> -->
<!-- <corners
android:bottomRightRadius="4dip"
android:bottomLeftRadius="4dip"
/> -->
</shape>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
       android:shape="rectangle"
       >
       

       <gradient  
       android:startColor="#B5E7B8"  
       android:endColor="#76D37B"  
       android:angle="270" 
       />
        
      <!--  <stroke android:width="1dip" 
       android:color="@color/blue" 
       />  -->
      <!--  <solid android:color="#FFeaeaea"
       />  -->
      <!--  <corners 
       android:bottomRightRadius="4dip" 
       android:bottomLeftRadius="4dip" 
      
       /> -->
</shape>

listview的背景图片大家可以使用stroke描述，这里我使用了一张9PNG的图片，因为9PNG图片拉伸不失真。

定义好了圆角的shape接下来是自定义listview的实现：

[html] view plain copy print ?

package cn.com.karl.view;
import cn.com.karl.test.R;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
/**
* 圆角ListView
*/
public class CornerListView extends ListView {
public CornerListView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public CornerListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public CornerListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
switch (ev.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
int x = (int) ev.getX();
int y = (int) ev.getY();
int itemnum = pointToPosition(x, y);
if (itemnum == AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION)
break;
else {
if (itemnum == 0) {
if (itemnum == (getAdapter().getCount() - 1)) {
//只有一项
setSelector(R.drawable.app_list_corner_round);
} else {
//第一项
setSelector(R.drawable.app_list_corner_round_top);
}
} else if (itemnum == (getAdapter().getCount() - 1))
//最后一项
setSelector(R.drawable.app_list_corner_round_bottom);
else {
//中间项
setSelector(R.drawable.app_list_corner_round_center);
}
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
break;
}
return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
}
}

package cn.com.karl.view;

import cn.com.karl.test.R;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;

/**
 * 圆角ListView
 */
public class CornerListView extends ListView {
	public CornerListView(Context context) {
		super(context);
	}

	public CornerListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
	}

	public CornerListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
		switch (ev.getAction()) {
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
			int x = (int) ev.getX();
			int y = (int) ev.getY();
			int itemnum = pointToPosition(x, y);
			if (itemnum == AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION)
				break;
			else {
				if (itemnum == 0) {
					if (itemnum == (getAdapter().getCount() - 1)) {
						//只有一项
						setSelector(R.drawable.app_list_corner_round);
					} else {
						//第一项
						setSelector(R.drawable.app_list_corner_round_top);
					}
				} else if (itemnum == (getAdapter().getCount() - 1))
					//最后一项
					setSelector(R.drawable.app_list_corner_round_bottom);
				else {
					//中间项
					setSelector(R.drawable.app_list_corner_round_center);
				}
			}
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
			break;
		}
		return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
	}
}

下面看一下列表布局文件setting。xml：

[html] view plain copy print ?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<include layout="@layout/head" />
<cn.com.karl.view.CornerListView
android:id="@+id/setting_list"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dip"
android:background="@drawable/corner_list_bg"
android:cacheColorHint="#00000000" />
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <include layout="@layout/head" />

    <cn.com.karl.view.CornerListView
        android:id="@+id/setting_list"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dip"
        android:background="@drawable/corner_list_bg"
        android:cacheColorHint="#00000000" />

</LinearLayout>

自定义Listview对应的item文件 main_tab_setting_list_item.xml

[html] view plain copy print ?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_system_title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:text="分享"
android:textColor="@color/black"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_system_right"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:src="@drawable/arrow1" />
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">  
      
        <RelativeLayout  
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
            android:layout_height="50dp"   
            android:gravity="center_horizontal">  
      
            <TextView  
                android:id="@+id/tv_system_title"  
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"  
                android:layout_centerVertical="true"  
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"  
                android:text="分享"   
                android:textColor="@color/black"/>  
      
            <ImageView  
                android:id="@+id/iv_system_right"  
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                android:layout_alignParentRight="true"  
                android:layout_centerVertical="true"  
                android:layout_marginRight="10dp"  
                android:src="@drawable/arrow1" />  
        </RelativeLayout>  
      
    </LinearLayout>

最后是在activity中填充适配器：

[html] view plain copy print ?

package cn.com.karl.test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import cn.com.karl.view.CornerListView;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
public class SettingActivity extends BaseActivity {
private CornerListView cornerListView = null;
private List<Map<String, String>> listData = null;
private SimpleAdapter adapter = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.setting);
cornerListView = (CornerListView)findViewById(R.id.setting_list);
setListData();
adapter = new SimpleAdapter(getApplicationContext(), listData, R.layout.main_tab_setting_list_item ,
new String[]{"text"}, new int[]{R.id.tv_system_title});
cornerListView.setAdapter(adapter);
initHead();
btn_leftTop.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
tv_head.setText("设置");
}
/**
* 设置列表数据
*/
private void setListData(){
listData = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("text", "分享");
listData.add(map);
map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("text", "检查新版本");
listData.add(map);
map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("text", "反馈意见");
listData.add(map);
map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("text", "关于我们");
listData.add(map);
map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("text", "支持我们，请点击这里的广告");
listData.add(map);
}
}

package cn.com.karl.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import cn.com.karl.view.CornerListView;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

public class SettingActivity extends BaseActivity {

	private CornerListView cornerListView = null;

	private List<Map<String, String>> listData = null;
	private SimpleAdapter adapter = null;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.setting);
		
		cornerListView = (CornerListView)findViewById(R.id.setting_list);
        setListData();
        
        adapter = new SimpleAdapter(getApplicationContext(), listData, R.layout.main_tab_setting_list_item ,
        		new String[]{"text"}, new int[]{R.id.tv_system_title});
        		        cornerListView.setAdapter(adapter);
        
		initHead();
		btn_leftTop.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
		tv_head.setText("设置");
	}

	
	/**
     * 设置列表数据
     */
    private void setListData(){
        listData = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
 
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("text", "分享");
        listData.add(map);
 
        map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("text", "检查新版本");
        listData.add(map);
 
        map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("text", "反馈意见");
        listData.add(map);
 
        map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("text", "关于我们");
        listData.add(map);
 
        map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("text", "支持我们，请点击这里的广告");
        listData.add(map);
    }

}

这样就完成了，虽然过程较繁杂，但是当做一个好的模板以后使用会方便很多，最后看一下实现效果和我们用图片实现的一样吗

lpflpf1990

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android自定义listview实现圆角

在项目中我们会经常遇到这种圆角效果，因为直角的看起来确实不那么雅观，可能大家会想到用图片实现，试想上中下要分别做三张图片，这样既会是自己的项目增大也会增加内存使用量，所以使用shape来实现不失为一种更好的实现方式。在这里先看一下shape的使用：[html] view plaincopyprint?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf
复制链接

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