第二节、linux简单文件操作

linux简单文件操作

1.将数据写入文件

low_open.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void error_handling(const char* message)
{
	fputs(message,stderr);
	fputc('\n',stderr);
	exit(1);
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	int fd;
	char buf[] = "Let's go!\n";

	// if(argc != 2)
	// {
	// 	printf("Usage : %s buf\n",argv[0]);
	// 	exit(1);
	// }

	fd = open("data.txt",O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC);

	if(fd == -1)
		error_handling("open() error!");
	printf("file descriptor : %d \n", fd );

	if(write(fd,buf,sizeof(buf)) == -1)
		error_handling("write() error!");
	close(fd);

	return 0;
}

[root@localhost functions]# gcc low_open.c -o low_open
[root@localhost functions]# ./low_open
file descriptor : 3

2.读取文件中的数据

low_read.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 100

void error_handling(const char* message)
{
	fputs(message,stderr);
	fputc('\n',stderr);
	exit(1);
}


int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	int fd;
	char buf[BUF_SIZE];
	fd = open("data.txt",O_RDONLY);
	if(fd == -1)
		error_handling("open() error!");
	printf("file descriptor: %d\n",fd );

	if(read(fd,buf,sizeof(buf)) == -1)
		error_handling("read() error");

	printf("file data： %s",buf );
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}

[root@localhost functions]# gcc low_read.c -o low_read
[root@localhost functions]# ./low_read
file descriptor: 3
file data： Let's go!