第十一节、多路IO select服务器实现

select_server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 100

void error_handing(const char *message)
{
	fputs(message,stderr);
	fputc('\n',stderr);
	exit(1);
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	int serv_sock,clnt_sock;
	struct sockaddr_in serv_adr,clnt_adr;
	struct timeval timeout;
	fd_set reads,cpy_reads;

	socklen_t adr_sz;
	int fd_max,str_len,fd_num,i;
	char buf[BUF_SIZE];

	if(argc != 2)
	{
		printf("Usage : %s<port>\n",argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}

	serv_sock = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(serv_sock == -1)
		error_handing("socket() error");

	memset(&serv_adr,0,sizeof(serv_adr));
	serv_adr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	// serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
	serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	serv_adr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));

	if(bind(serv_sock,(struct sockaddr*)&serv_adr,sizeof(serv_adr)) == -1)
		error_handing("bind() error");

	if(listen(serv_sock,5) == -1)
		error_handing("listen() error");

	FD_ZERO(&reads);
	FD_SET(serv_sock,&reads);
	fd_max = serv_sock;

	while(1)
	{
		cpy_reads = reads;
		timeout.tv_sec = 5;
		timeout.tv_usec = 5000;

		if((fd_num = select(fd_max+1,&cpy_reads,0,0,&timeout)) == -1)
		{
			error_handing("select() error");
			break;
		}
			
		if(fd_num == 0)
			continue;
		for(i = 0;i < fd_max+1;i++)
		{
			if(FD_ISSET(i,&cpy_reads))
			{
				if( i == serv_sock) //new connect
				{
					adr_sz = sizeof(clnt_adr);
					clnt_sock = accept(serv_sock,(struct sockaddr*)&clnt_adr,&adr_sz);
					if(clnt_sock == -1)
						error_handing("accept error");
					FD_SET(clnt_sock,&reads);
					if(fd_max < clnt_sock)
						fd_max = clnt_sock;
					printf("connected client: %d\n",clnt_sock );
				}else //read message
				{
					memset(&buf,0,sizeof(buf));
					str_len = read(i,buf,BUF_SIZE);
					if(str_len == 0) //close request
					{
						FD_CLR(i,&reads);
						close(i);
						printf("closed client: %d\n",i);
					}else
					{
						int j = 0;
						printf("recv message length:%d\n",str_len);
						for(j = 0;j < str_len;j++)
						{
							buf[j] = toupper(buf[j]);
						}
						write(i,buf,str_len);//echo!
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	close(serv_sock);

	return 0;
}

select_client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 1024

void error_handing(const char *message);

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	
	char message[BUF_SIZE];

	int str_len,recv_len,recv_cnt;

	

	if (argc != 3)
	{
		printf("Usage : %s <IP> <port>\n",argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}

	int sock;
	sock = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sock == -1)
	{
		error_handing("socket() error");
	}

	struct sockaddr_in serv_adr;
	memset(&serv_adr,0,sizeof(serv_adr));
	serv_adr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
	serv_adr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));

	if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_adr,sizeof(serv_adr)) == -1)
	{
		error_handing("connect() error");
	}else
		puts("Connected............");

	while(1)
	{
		memset(&message,0,sizeof(message));
		fputs("Input message(Q to quit): ",stdout);
		fgets(message,BUF_SIZE,stdin);
	
		if(!strcmp(message,"q\n") || !strcmp(message,"Q\n"))
			break;

		str_len = write(sock,message,strlen(message));
		recv_len = 0;

		while(recv_len < str_len)
		{
			recv_cnt = read(sock,&message[recv_len],BUF_SIZE - 1);
			if(recv_cnt == -1)
			{
				error_handing("read() error");
			}
			recv_len += recv_cnt;
		}
		message[recv_len] = 0;
		printf("Message from server: %s",message );

	}

	close(sock);

	return 0;
}


void error_handing(const char *message)
{
	fputs(message,stderr);
	fputc('\n',stderr);
	exit(1);
}