第十二节、多路IO epoll服务器实现

epoll_server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define MAXLINE 80
#define SERV_IP "127.0.0.1"
#define SERV_PORT 6666
#define OPEN_MAX 1024

void error_handing(const char *message)
{
	fputs(message,stderr);
	fputc('\n',stderr);
	exit(1);
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	int i,j,listenfd,connfd,sockfd;
	int nready,efd,res;
	ssize_t n;
	char buf[MAXLINE];
	socklen_t clilen;
	struct sockaddr_in cliaddr,servaddr;
	struct epoll_event tep,ep[OPEN_MAX];

	listenfd = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if (listenfd == -1)
		error_handing("socket() error");

	memset(&servaddr,0,sizeof(servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERV_IP);
	servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);

	if(bind(listenfd,(struct sockaddr*)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr)) == -1)
		error_handing("bind() error");

	if(listen(listenfd,5) == -1)
		error_handing("listen() error");
	
	efd = epoll_create(OPEN_MAX);
	if(efd == -1)
		error_handing("epoll_create() error");

	tep.events = EPOLLIN;
	tep.data.fd = listenfd;

	res = epoll_ctl(efd,EPOLL_CTL_ADD,listenfd,&tep);
	if (res == -1)
		error_handing("epoll_ctl() error");

	while(1)
	{
		nready = epoll_wait(efd,ep,OPEN_MAX,-1); //阻塞监听
		if(nready == -1)
			error_handing("epoll_wait() error");

		for(i = 0;i<nready;i++)
		{
			if(!(ep[i].events & EPOLLIN))
				continue;

			if(ep[i].data.fd == listenfd) //new connect
			{
				clilen = sizeof(cliaddr);
				if((connfd = accept(listenfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr,&clilen)) == -1)
					error_handing("accept() error");
				printf("client ip:%s,port:%d\n",inet_ntoa(cliaddr.sin_addr),ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port) );

				tep.events = EPOLLIN;
				tep.data.fd = connfd;

				res = epoll_ctl(efd,EPOLL_CTL_ADD,connfd,&tep);
				if(res == -1)
					error_handing("epoll_ctl() error");
			}else
			{
				sockfd = ep[i].data.fd;
				n = read(sockfd,buf,MAXLINE);
				if(n == -1)
					error_handing("read() error");
				else if( n == 0)
				{
					res = epoll_ctl(efd,EPOLL_CTL_DEL,sockfd,NULL);
					if(res == -1)
						error_handing("epoll_ctl() error");

					close(sockfd);
					printf("client[%d] closed connection\n",sockfd );
				}else
				{
					write(STDOUT_FILENO,buf,n);
					for(j = 0;j<n;j++)
					{
						buf[j] = toupper(buf[j]);
					}
					write(sockfd,buf,n);
				}

			}
		}
	}
	close(listenfd);
	close(efd);

	return 0;
}

epoll_client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 1024

void error_handing(const char *message);

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	
	char message[BUF_SIZE];

	int str_len,recv_len,recv_cnt;

	

	if (argc != 3)
	{
		printf("Usage : %s <IP> <port>\n",argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}

	int sock;
	sock = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sock == -1)
	{
		error_handing("socket() error");
	}

	struct sockaddr_in serv_adr;
	memset(&serv_adr,0,sizeof(serv_adr));
	serv_adr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
	serv_adr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));

	if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_adr,sizeof(serv_adr)) == -1)
	{
		error_handing("connect() error");
	}else
		puts("Connected............");

	while(1)
	{
		memset(&message,0,sizeof(message));
		fputs("Input message(Q to quit): ",stdout);
		fgets(message,BUF_SIZE,stdin);
	
		if(!strcmp(message,"q\n") || !strcmp(message,"Q\n"))
			break;

		str_len = write(sock,message,strlen(message));
		recv_len = 0;

		while(recv_len < str_len)
		{
			recv_cnt = read(sock,&message[recv_len],BUF_SIZE - 1);
			if(recv_cnt == -1)
			{
				error_handing("read() error");
			}
			recv_len += recv_cnt;
		}
		message[recv_len] = 0;
		printf("Message from server: %s",message );

	}

	close(sock);

	return 0;
}


void error_handing(const char *message)
{
	fputs(message,stderr);
	fputc('\n',stderr);
	exit(1);
}