[转载]在不同的用户或数据库中使用事务

C#中跨数据库增删改的事务控制

 在程序的开发过程中，对数据库的增删改通常要用到事务，用来实现的全部更新和全部回滚。单数据库还比较好做，如果遇到同时操作多个数据库增删改，可以用下面的方法

 一。TransactionScope 类

     TransactionScope 类是framework2.0 新增的一个类，在System.Transactions命名空间中，使用时必须先添加System.Transactions 引用；另外还要在windows控制面版-->管理工具-->服务-->Distributed Transaction Coordinator-->属性-->启动，启动这个服务.示例代码如下：

 

Code
   try
            {
                 using  (TransactionScope scope  =   new  TransactionScope())
                {
                     // 更新northwind数据库的Employees表
                     using  (SqlConnection conOne  =   new  SqlConnection( " server=.;uid=sa;pwd=123;database=northwind " ))
                    {
                        conOne.Open();

                        SqlCommand command  =   new  SqlCommand( " update Employees set lastname='chen' where employeeid='1' " , conOne);
                         int  i  =  command.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    }

                     // 更新pubs数据库的jobs表
                     using  (SqlConnection conTwo  =   new  SqlConnection( " server=.;uid=sa;pwd=123;database=pubs " ))
                    {
                        conTwo.Open();
                        SqlCommand command  =   new  SqlCommand( " update jobs set job_desc='chen' where job_id='1' " , conTwo);
                         int  i  =  command.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    }

                    scope.Complete();   // 提交事物
                }
            }
             catch  (Exception ex)        // 发生异常后自动回滚
            {

                 // throw;
            }

 

 

 

二。另一种方法就是建立两个事务，两个连接了。代码如下；

 

Code
    SqlConnection conNorthwind  =   new  SqlConnection( " server=.;uid=sa;pwd=123;database=northwind " );
            SqlConnection conPubs  =   new  SqlConnection( " server=.;uid=sa;pwd=123;database=pubs " );

            SqlCommand commandNorthwind  =   new  SqlCommand();
            SqlCommand commandPubs  =   new  SqlCommand();
             try
            {
                conNorthwind.Open();
                conPubs.Open();

                 // 更新northwind数据库的Employees表
                SqlTransaction tranNorthwind  =  conNorthwind.BeginTransaction();
                commandNorthwind.Connection  =  conNorthwind;
                commandNorthwind.Transaction  =  tranNorthwind;
                commandNorthwind.CommandText  =   " update Employees set lastname='chen' where employeeid='1' " ;
                 int  i  =  commandNorthwind.ExecuteNonQuery();

                 // 更新pubs数据库的jobs表
                SqlTransaction tranPubs  =  conPubs.BeginTransaction();
                commandPubs.Connection  =  conPubs;
                commandPubs.Transaction  =  tranPubs;
                commandPubs.CommandText  =   " update jobs set job_desc='chen' where job_id='1' " ;
                 int  k  =  commandPubs.ExecuteNonQuery();

                 // throw new Exception();

                 // 提交事务
                commandNorthwind.Transaction.Commit();
                conNorthwind.Close();

                commandPubs.Transaction.Commit();
                conPubs.Close();
            }
             catch  (Exception ex)
            {

                 // 回滚事务
                 if  (commandNorthwind.Transaction  !=   null   &&  conNorthwind  !=   null )
                {
                    commandNorthwind.Transaction.Rollback();
                    conNorthwind.Close();
                }

                 if  (commandPubs.Transaction !=   null   &&  conPubs  !=   null )
                {
                    commandPubs.Transaction.Rollback();
                    conPubs.Close();
                }
                 // throw;
            }