一个简单的验证码小例子

jsp代码：

      <form action="<%=basePath%>login" method="post" >
		验证码：<input type="text" id="imageCode" name="imageCode" />
       
        <img id="validateImage" src="<%=basePath%>imagecode-getImage" />
		
		<input type="submit"  value="提交"/>
      </form>

 生成验证码图片的servlet代码：

@WebServlet(urlPatterns="/imagecode-getImage")
public class GetCheckImp extends HttpServlet{
	
	
	protected void doPost(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest req, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse resp) 
	                     throws javax.servlet.ServletException ,java.io.IOException {
	resp.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
	resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
	resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
	
	// 在内存中创建图象
	int width = 60, height = 20;
	BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
	// 获取图形上下文
	Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
	// 设定背景色
	g.setColor(new Color(188, 217, 236));// getRandColor(200,250)
	g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
	// 设定字体
	g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));

	// 取随机产生的验证码(4位数字)
	
	// 生成随机类
	Random random = new Random();
	String sRand = "";
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
		sRand += rand;
		g.setColor(new Color(0, 102, 204));
		g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
	}
	// 将验证码存入SESSION
	req.getSession().setAttribute("randnum", sRand);
	// 图象生效
	g.dispose();
	// 输出图象到页面
	OutputStream out = null;
	try{
		out =resp.getOutputStream();
		ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", resp.getOutputStream());
		out.flush();
		//out.close();
	}catch(Exception e){
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	finally
	{
	    if(out!=null)
	    {
	    	try{
	    	out.close();
	    	}catch(Exception e)
	    	{
	    		
	    	}
	    }
	}
  }
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doPost(req, resp);
	}

}
	

 前台提交后验证验证码是否正确：

@WebServlet(urlPatterns="/login")
public class Checknum extends HttpServlet{
   
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
	    String checknum=(String) req.getSession().getAttribute("randnum");
	    String imageCode= req.getParameter("imageCode");
	    if(checknum.equals(imageCode)){
	    	resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");
	    }else{
	    	resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/checknum.jsp");
	    }
	    
	}
}