spring boot 从0到1学习---09：返回json信息处理null值

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    在实际项目中，经常会遇到接口返回的json中包含null值，多数情况下我们并不希望null的出现，需要采取一些措施将null值转换为空字符创。

    springboot中默认使用jackson，可以添加一些jackson的配置类来解决。

@Configuration
public class JacksonConfig {
    @Bean
    @Primary
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(ObjectMapper.class)
    public ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder) {
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = builder.createXmlMapper(false).build();
        objectMapper.getSerializerProvider().setNullValueSerializer(new
               JsonSerializer<Object>() {
                    @Override
                    public void serialize(Object o, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator,
                                          SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException {
                        jsonGenerator.writeString("");
                    }
        });
        return objectMapper;
    }
}

若项目中引用的是阿里的fastJson，则需要做如下配置：

@Configuration
public class fastJsonConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    @Override
    public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        FastJsonHttpMessageConverter converter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
        FastJsonConfig config = new FastJsonConfig();
        config.setSerializerFeatures(
                // 保留map空的字段
                SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue,
                // 将String类型的null转成""
                SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty,
                // 将Number类型的null转成0
                SerializerFeature.WriteNullNumberAsZero,
                // 将List类型的null转成[]
                SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty,
                // 将Boolean类型的null转成false
                SerializerFeature.WriteNullBooleanAsFalse,
                // 避免循环引用
                SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect);
        converter.setFastJsonConfig(config);
        converter.setDefaultCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        List<MediaType> mediaTypeList = new ArrayList<>();
        // 解决中文乱码问题，相当于在Controller上的@RequestMapping中加了个属性produces = "application/json"
        mediaTypeList.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
        converter.setSupportedMediaTypes(mediaTypeList);
        converters.add(converter);
    }
}

over;