iOS动画之模拟音量振动条

音量振动条

效果图:

如果实现？

创建3个layer，按顺序播放y轴缩放动画

利用CAReplicatorLayer实现

1、什么是CAReplicatorLayer？

一种可以复制自己子层的layer,并且复制出来的layer和原生子层有同样的属性，位置，形变，动画。

2、CAReplicatorLayer属性

• instanceCount: 子层总数（包括原生子层）
• instanceDelay: 复制子层动画延迟时长
• instanceTransform: 复制子层形变(不包括原生子层)，每个复制子层都是相对上一个。
• instanceColor: 子层颜色，会和原生子层背景色冲突，因此二者选其一设置。
• instanceRedOffset、instanceGreenOffset、instanceBlueOffset、instanceAlphaOffset: 颜色通道偏移量，每个复制子层都是相对上一个的偏移量。

如果利用CAReplicatorLayer实现

1.首先创建复制layer,音乐振动条layer添加到复制layer上，然后复制子层就好了。

<code class="language-objc hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">CAReplicatorLayer *layer = [CAReplicatorLayer layer]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

    layer<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.frame</span> = CGRectMake(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">50</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">50</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

    layer<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.backgroundColor</span> = [UIColor lightGrayColor]<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.CGColor</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

    [self<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.layer</span> addSublayer:layer]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul>

2.先创建一个音量振动条，并且设置好动画,动画是绕着底部缩放，设置锚点

<code class="language-objc hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">    CALayer *bar = [CALayer layer]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

    bar<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.backgroundColor</span> = [UIColor redColor]<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.CGColor</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

    bar<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.bounds</span> = CGRectMake(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">30</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">100</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

    bar<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.position</span> = CGPointMake(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">15</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

    bar<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.anchorPoint</span> = CGPointMake(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0.5</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

    [layer addSublayer:bar]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

    CABasicAnimation *anim = [CABasicAnimation animation]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

    anim<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.keyPath</span> = @<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"transform.scale.y"</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

    anim<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.toValue</span> = @(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0.1</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

    anim<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.autoreverses</span> = YES<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

    anim<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.repeatCount</span> = MAXFLOAT<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

    [bar addAnimation:anim forKey:nil]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li></ul>

3.复制子层

<code class="language-objc hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 设置4个子层，3个复制层</span>
    layer.instanceCount = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>;

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 设置复制子层的相对位置，每个x轴相差40</span>
    layer.instanceTransform = CATransform3DMakeTranslation(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">40</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 设置复制子层的延迟动画时长</span>
    layer.instanceDelay = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0.3</span>;</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>

Demo实例

https://github.com/Esdeath/volumeBar

工作累了，无聊可以关注微信平台，每天分享手机免费赚钱方法