jsp页面如下：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,com.message.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>java下载程序示例</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<%
out.println("<tr><td><a href=FileDownServlet?filename=客户端安装程序.exe>客户端安装程序下载</a></td></tr>");
out.println("<tr><td><a href=FileDownServlet?filename=java.rar>5.1下载书--java</a></td></tr>");
out.println("<tr><td><a href=FileDownServlet?filename=dos.rar>dos视频教程</a></td></tr>");
out.println("<tr><td><a href=FileDownServlet?filename=常用DOS命令.rar>常用DOS命令</a></td></tr>");
out.println("<tr></tr>");
%>
</table>
</body>
</html>
Servlet如下：
//这是实现下载类（servlet），具体思路代码如下：
package com.message;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class FileDownServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "text/html; charset=GBK";
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws
ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE);
//得到下载文件的名字，并解决中文乱码问题
String filename=new String(request.getParameter("filename").getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"gbk");
String contextPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
System.out.println("contextPath-----"+contextPath);
//创建file对象
File file=new File(contextPath+"/"+filename);
//File file=new File("D:/"+filename);
//设置response的编码方式
response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
//写明要下载的文件的大小
response.setContentLength((int)file.length());
//设置附加文件名，并解决中文乱码
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+new String(filename.getBytes("gbk"),"iso-8859-1"));
//读出文件到i/o流
FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(file);
BufferedInputStream buff=new BufferedInputStream(fis);
byte [] b=new byte[1024];//相当于我们的缓存
long k=0;//该值用于计算当前实际下载了多少字节
//从response对象中得到输出流,准备下载
OutputStream myout=response.getOutputStream();
try{
//开始循环下载
while(k<file.length()){
int j=buff.read(b,0,1024);
k+=j;
//将b中的数据写到客户端的内存
myout.write(b,0,j);
}
//将写入到客户端的内存的数据,刷新到磁盘
myout.flush();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
fis.close();
buff = null;
myout.close();
}
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws
ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
web.xml的配置如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>downloadFiles</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/download.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>FileDownServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.message.FileDownServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>FileDownServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/FileDownServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
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