Java 读取Doc/Docx 文档

    Java后台系统中常常会遇到读取文档内容的需求，今天把 Java 读取两种格式的word文档写了一个简单的工具类附上：

1. 需要添加 Apache.poi 的依赖

 <!--  apache  poi-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
            <version>3.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>

2. 工具类代码

package com.lq.file.word;

/**
 * <p>Description:POIUtil 工具类</p>
 * <p>Copyright: Copyright (c)2019</p>
 * <p>Company: Tope</p>
 * <P>@version 1.0</P>
 */
import org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocument;
import org.apache.poi.POIXMLTextExtractor;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.extractor.WordExtractor;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.extractor.XWPFWordExtractor;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class POIUtil {

	/**
	* @Description: POI 读取  word
	* @create: 2019-07-27 9:48
	* @update logs
	* @throws Exception
	*/
	public static List<String> readWord(String filePath) throws Exception{
		
		List<String> linList = new ArrayList<String>();
		String buffer = "";
		try {
			if (filePath.endsWith(".doc")) {
				InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File(filePath));
				WordExtractor ex = new WordExtractor(is);
				buffer = ex.getText();
				ex.close();
				
				if(buffer.length() > 0){
					//使用回车换行符分割字符串
					String [] arry = buffer.split("\\r\\n");
					for (String string : arry) {
						linList.add(string.trim());
					}
				}
			} else if (filePath.endsWith(".docx")) {
				OPCPackage opcPackage = POIXMLDocument.openPackage(filePath);
				POIXMLTextExtractor extractor = new XWPFWordExtractor(opcPackage);
				buffer = extractor.getText();
				extractor.close();
				
				if(buffer.length() > 0){
					//使用换行符分割字符串
					String [] arry = buffer.split("\\n");
					for (String string : arry) {
						linList.add(string.trim());
					}
				}
			} else {
				return null;
			}
			
			return linList;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.print("error---->"+filePath);
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}

}