@SpringBootApplication注解浅析

SpringBootApplication包含下面几个注解：

• SpringBootConfiguration：使用这个注解表明该类是一个配置类,可以在这个类中写一些配置文件
• EnableAutoConfiguration：开启自动装配上下文
  • AutoConfigurationImportSelector：导入自动配置类，根据

    FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION = "META-INF/spring.factories找到AutoConfiguration类的全路径

• ComponentScan指定扫描@Component的位置，默认是从当前springbootapplication类同级包下开始扫描

重要代码：

protected List<AutoConfigurationImportListener> getAutoConfigurationImportListeners() {
   return SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactories(AutoConfigurationImportListener.class, this.beanClassLoader);
}

private static Map<String, List<String>> loadSpringFactories(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
		MultiValueMap<String, String> result = cache.get(classLoader);
		if (result != null) {
			return result;
		}

		try {
			Enumeration<URL> urls = (classLoader != null ?
					classLoader.getResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION) :
					ClassLoader.getSystemResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION));
			result = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
			while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {
				URL url = urls.nextElement();
				UrlResource resource = new UrlResource(url);
				Properties properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
				for (Map.Entry<?, ?> entry : properties.entrySet()) {
					String factoryTypeName = ((String) entry.getKey()).trim();
					for (String factoryImplementationName : StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray((String) entry.getValue())) {
						result.add(factoryTypeName, factoryImplementationName.trim());
					}
				}
			}
			cache.put(classLoader, result);
			return result;
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to load factories from location [" +
					FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION + "]", ex);
		}
	}

@ComponentScan扫描的组件包括@Component、@Controller、@Service、@Repository等注解标注的类

总结：

@SpringBootApplication这个注解作用是把FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION中指定的AutoConfiguration进行装载，以及将自定义的组件类也装载进来