PHP 不同地方访问 编码不一致

公司项目需要网页导出excel表格;

/**
 * 导出数据为excel表格
 *@param $data    一个二维数组,结构如同从数据库查出来的数组
 *@param $title   excel的第一行标题,一个数组,如果为空则没有标题
 *@param $filename 下载的文件名
 *@examlpe
$stu = M ('User');
$arr = $stu -> select();
exportexcel($arr,array('id','账户','密码','昵称'),'文件名!');
 */
function exportexcel($data=array(),$title=array(),$filename='report'){
    header("Content-type:application/octet-stream");
    header("Accept-Ranges:bytes");
    header("Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel");
    header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=".$filename.".xls");
    header("Pragma: no-cache");
    header("Expires: 0");
    //导出xls 开始
    if (!empty($title)){
        foreach ($title as $k => $v) {
            $title[$k]=iconv("UTF-8", "GB2312",$v);
        }
        $title= implode("\t", $title);
        echo "$title\n";
    }
    if (!empty($data)){
        foreach($data as $key=>$val){
            foreach ($val as $ck => $cv) {
                $data[$key][$ck]=iconv("UTF-8", "GB2312", $cv);
            }
            $data[$key]=implode("\t", $data[$key]);

        }
        echo implode("\n",$data);
    }
}

通过上面代码 直接通过浏览器可以导出正常的表格;
但是当我从网页发起ajax 或者 location.href 访问到此代码相同文件时 导出的excel表格全部堆在一行中,混乱不堪!! 实在让人郁闷,同一段代码不同地方访问会出现不一样的结果!!
原因: 访问请求头不一致,导致两次访问编码不同;
解决:在导出方法开始时添加代码

    ob_end_clean();
    ob_start();

最后代码

function exportexcel($data=array(),$title=array(),$filename='report'){
    ob_end_clean();
    ob_start();
    header("Content-type:application/octet-stream");
    header("Accept-Ranges:bytes");
    header("Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel");
    header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=".$filename.".xls");
    header("Pragma: no-cache");
    header("Expires: 0");
    //导出xls 开始
    if (!empty($title)){
        foreach ($title as $k => $v) {
            $title[$k]=iconv("UTF-8", "GB2312",$v);
        }
        $title= implode("\t", $title);
        echo "$title\n";
    }
    if (!empty($data)){
        foreach($data as $key=>$val){
            foreach ($val as $ck => $cv) {
                $data[$key][$ck]=iconv("UTF-8", "GB2312", $cv);
            }
            $data[$key]=implode("\t", $data[$key]);
        }
        echo implode("\n",$data);
    }
}