struts2.3.4.1+spring3.1.1+hibernate3.6.10框架整合搭建，解决UnsatisfiedDependencyException

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 03:59:03 发布

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分类专栏： Hibernate Spring Struts 文章标签： bean exception class struts encoding

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lqclh502/article/details/8038948

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环境： struts2.3.4.1+spring3.1.1+hibernate3.6.10+MySQL 5.5

前期配置没什么大问题，除了几个jar包引入的时候出了点状况，现在把所需的jar包截图，大多数在下载的SSH框架中都有，没有的单独下载吧

整合完毕，配置SSH，主要配置文件如下：

Web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	version="3.0">
	<display-name></display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	<!-- struts2配置信息 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<!-- spring配置信息-->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- log4j配置信息 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:log.properties</param-value>
	</context-param>
</web-app>

Struts：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="test" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="user_*" class="userInfoAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="list">/pages/userInfoList.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

Spring：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"
	default-autowire="autodetect"><!--错误点-->
	
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver">
		</property>
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />

		<!-- 初始化连接 -->
		<property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}" />
		<property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}" />
		<property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}" />
		<property name="minIdle" value="${jdbc.minIdle}" />

		<!-- 是否在自动回收超时连接的时候打印连接的超时错误 -->
		<property name="logAbandoned" value="${jdbc.logAbandoned}" />

		<!-- 是否自动回收超时连接 -->
		<property name="removeAbandoned" value="${jdbc.removeAbandoned}" />

		<!-- 超时时间(以s为单位) -->
		<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="${jdbc.removeAbandonedTimeout}" />

		<property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.maxWait}" />

	</bean>


	<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="location">
			<value>classpath:database.properties</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"
		scope="singleton">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource">
		</property>
		<property name="mappingLocations">
			<list>
				<value>
					classpath:/com/mytest/dto/*.hbm.xml
				</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="jdbc.batch_size">20</prop>

				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
					org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
				</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 增加事务控制 -->
	<!-- 定义事务管理器（声明式的事务） -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
	</bean>

	<tx:advice id="txAdvice">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

	<context:annotation-config />

	<aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
		<aop:advisor pointcut="execution(* com.mytest.service.*Service.*(..))"
			advice-ref="txAdvice" />
	</aop:config>

	<!-- 用户信息管理 -->
	<bean id="userInfoAction" class="com.mytest.action.UserInfoAction"
		scope="prototype">
		<property name="userInfoService" ref="userInfoService"></property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="userInfoService" class="com.mytest.service.impl.UserInfoServiceImpl">
		<property name="userInfoDao" ref="userInfoDao"></property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="userInfoDao" class="com.mytest.dao.impl.UserInfoDaoImpl">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> 
	</bean>
</beans>

Hibernate：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory name="sessionFactory">
		<event type=" post-commit-update ">
			<listener class="org.hibernate.search.event.FullTextIndexEventListener" />
		</event>
		<event type=" post-commit-insert ">
			<listener class="org.hibernate.search.event.FullTextIndexEventListener" />
		</event>
		<event type=" post-commit-delete ">
			<listener class="org.hibernate.search.event.FullTextIndexEventListener" />
		</event>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

然后启动，报异常如下：

严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through bean property 'eventListeners': : Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory': FactoryBean which is currently in creation returned null from getObject; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory': FactoryBean which is currently in creation returned null from getObject
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireByType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1199)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1091)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:567)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:385)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:284)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4206)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4705)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)……

……

百度、Google了一堆，查了一堆API，去官网看了框架版本change logs，demo……之后终于找到原因了

原来是Spring配置的beans的bean装配属性default-autowire="autodetect"，配置成了自动，所以产生了这个异常。于是删除它，改为在每个Dao层手动注入.

重启，运行，一切正常

问题暂时解决了，不过还是有疑问，因为这样在每个DAO层的bean中都要手动通过property属性，来配置注入，不知道default-autowire="autodetect" 这个属性要怎么配置才能实现自动注入？