（c语言）字符串（复制）拷贝函数、字符串比较函数、字符串翻转函数、字符转赋值函数的实现

my_strcpy，my_strncpy，my_strcmp，my_strncmp，my_strrev，my_memset的实现，亲手测试可用

/**
str.c
函数的具体实现
*/
#include "str.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>

char * my_strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
{
        assert(dest != NULL && src != NULL);
        char *aa = dest;
        while((*aa++ = *src++) != '\0')
        {}
        return dest;
}

char *my_strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, int len)
{
        assert(dest != NULL && src != NULL && len >= 0);
        
        char *aa = dest;
        printf("%s:len = %d\n", __FUNCTION__, len);
        while(len-- > 0)
        {
                *aa++ = *src++;
        }
        return dest;
}

int my_strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2)
{
        while((*str1++ == *str2++) != '\0')
        {
                if(*str1 == '\0' && *str2 == '\0')
                {
                        return 1;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

int my_strncmp(const char *str1,const char *str2, int len)
{
        printf("%s:len = %d\n", __FUNCTION__, len);
        while(len-- > 0)
        {
                if(*str1++ == *str2++)
                        continue;
                else
                        return 0;
        }

        return 1;
}

char *my_strrev(char *dest, const char *src)
{
        if(src == NULL)
                return NULL;

        char *to = dest;
        char *fr = src;

        while(*fr != '\0'){fr++;}
        while(fr != src)
        {
                *to++ = *--fr;
        }

        return dest;
}

void *my_memset(void *src, char set, int len)
{
        if(src == NULL)
                return NULL;

        char *aa = (char *)src;
        while(len-- > 0)
        {
                *aa++ = set;
        }

        return src;
}

主函数所在文件

/**
main.c
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "str.h"

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
        char str[] = "hello world !";
        printf("str>>   %s\n", str);

        char to1[32];

        my_strcpy(to1, str);
        printf("to1>>  %s\n", to1);

        char to2[32];
        my_strncpy(to2, str, 5);
        printf("to2>>  %s\n", to2);

        if(my_strcmp(to1, to2))
                printf("to1 == to2\n");
        else
                printf("to1 != to2\n");

        if(my_strncmp(to1, to2, 5))
                printf("to1 == to2\n");
        else
                printf("to1 != to2\n");

        char rev[32];

        my_strrev(rev, str);
        printf("%s >>  %s\n", str, rev);

        my_memset(rev, '0', 3);
        printf("rev>>  %s\n", rev);

        return 0;
}

头文件

/**
str.h
*/
#ifndef __STR_H__
#define __STR_H__

char *my_strcpy(char *dest, const char *src);
char *my_strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, int len);
int my_strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2);
int my_strncmp(const char *str1,const char *str2, int len);
char *my_strrev(char *dest, const char *src);

void *my_memset(void *src, char set, int len);
#endif

#Makefile文件

obj=main.o str.o
all:$(obj)
	gcc -o main $(obj) -L ./
%.o:%.c
	gcc -c $^ -o $@ -L ./

.PYTHON:clean

clean:
	rm -rf $(obj) main

运行结果：

samba@ubuntu64:~/share/c/str$ ./main
str>>   hello world !
to1>>  hello world !
my_strncpy:len = 5
to2>>  hello
to1 != to2
my_strncmp:len = 5
to1 == to2
hello world ! >>  ! dlrow olleh
rev>>  000lrow olleh
samba@ubuntu64:~/share/c/str$