DES CBC模式加密算法php与java互通

在工作中因为一些原因导致DES CBC加密在php和java上无法相互加解密导致无法互通。经过网上的查找一些资料后，可以实现相互加解密。记录下，以免忘记。实测可以实现相互加解密。

PHP 部分代码：

   
   key = $key;
        if($iv == 0)
        {
            $this->iv = $key;
        }
        else
        {
            $this->iv = $iv;
        }
    }
  
    //加密
    function encrypt($str)
    {       
        $size = mcrypt_get_block_size ( MCRYPT_DES, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC );
        $str = $this->Pkcs5Pad ( $str, $size );
  
        ///$data=mcrypt_cbc(MCRYPT_DES, $this->key, $str, MCRYPT_ENCRYPT, $this->iv);
        $data = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_DES,$this->key, $str,  "cbc", $this->iv);
        return base64_encode($data);
    }
  
    //解密
    function decrypt($str)
    {
        $str = base64_decode ($str);
        $str = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_DES, $this->key, $str, "cbc", $this->iv );
        $str = $this->pkcs5Unpad( $str );
        return $str;
    }
  
    function hex2bin($hexData)
    {
        $binData = "";
        for($i = 0; $i < strlen ( $hexData ); $i += 2)
        {
            $binData .= chr(hexdec(substr($hexData, $i, 2)));
        }
        return $binData;
    }
  
    function pkcs5Pad($text, $blocksize)
    {
        $pad = $blocksize - (strlen ( $text ) % $blocksize);
        return $text . str_repeat ( chr ( $pad ), $pad );
    }
  
    function pkcs5Unpad($text)
    {
        $pad = ord ( $text {strlen ( $text ) - 1} );
        if ($pad > strlen ( $text ))
            return false;
        if (strspn ( $text, chr ( $pad ), strlen ( $text ) - $pad ) != $pad)
            return false;
        return substr ( $text, 0, - 1 * $pad );
    }
}


$str = "{\"userid\":\"100000\",\"action\":\"get_user_detail\"}";
$key="12312345";

$crypt = new DES($key);
$mstr = $crypt->encrypt($str);
$str = $crypt->decrypt($mstr);
  
echo $mstr.' <=> '.$str;
?>

Java部分代码：

package enc;

import java.security.Key;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.*;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

public class DES {
	public static final String ALGORITHM_DES = "DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";
	 /**
	  * DES算法，加密
	  *
	  * @param data 待加密字符串
	  * @param key 加密私钥，长度不能够小于8位
	  * @return 加密后的字节数组，一般结合Base64编码使用
	  * @throws CryptException 异常
	  */
	 public static String encode(String key,String data) throws Exception
	 {
	  return encode(key, data.getBytes());
	 }
	 /**
	  * DES算法，加密
	  *
	  * @param data 待加密字符串
	  * @param key 加密私钥，长度不能够小于8位
	  * @return 加密后的字节数组，一般结合Base64编码使用
	  * @throws CryptException 异常
	  */
	 public static String encode(String key,byte[] data) throws Exception
	 {
	  try
	  {
	        DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes());
	  
	        SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
	   //key的长度不能够小于8位字节
	   Key secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
	   Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_DES);
	   IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes());
	   AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = iv;
	   cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey,paramSpec);
	  
	   byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(data);
	  
	  
	//   return byte2hex(bytes);
	   return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(bytes));
	  } catch (Exception e)
	  {
	   throw new Exception(e);
	  }
	 }
	  
	 /**
	  * DES算法，解密
	  *
	  * @param data 待解密字符串
	  * @param key 解密私钥，长度不能够小于8位
	  * @return 解密后的字节数组
	  * @throws Exception 异常
	  */
	 public static byte[] decode(String key,byte[] data) throws Exception
	 {
	  try
	  {
	    SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
	        DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes());
	        SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
	   //key的长度不能够小于8位字节
	   Key secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
	   Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_DES);
	   IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes());
	   AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = iv;
	   cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey,paramSpec);
	   return cipher.doFinal(data);
	  } catch (Exception e)
	  {
	   throw new Exception(e);
	  }
	 }
	  
	 /**
	  * 获取编码后的值
	  * @param key
	  * @param data
	  * @return
	  * @throws Exception
	  */
	 public static String decodeValue(String key,String data) 
	 {
	    byte[] datas;
	    String value = null;
	        try {
	  
	            datas = decode(key, Base64.decodeBase64(data.getBytes()));
	  
	            value = new String(datas);
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            value = "";
	        }
	    return value;
	 }
}