yum安装出现Error downloading packages错误及解决方法

一.问题出现

# yum -y install git

显示：
Error downloading packages

清理yum缓存和建立yum缓存后，还是不行

# yum clean all

# yum makecache

二.解决方法

查看日志/var/log/yum.log，但只显示错误结果，原因查不到。
所以还是直接把yum和python重新安装一遍
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36653942/article/details/80712088

1.卸载python

# rpm -qa|grep python|xargs rpm -e --allmatches --nodeps

# whereis python|xargs rm -rf

2.卸载yum

# rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --allmatches --nodeps

# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*

#  whereis yum|xargs rm -rf

3.创建目录python和yum用以存放rpm包

# mkdir /usr/local/src/python

# mkdir /usr/local/src/yum

4.使用wget分别下载python以及yum的rpm包（注意：一定要和系统的版本号对应

（1）下载python的rpm包，可用wget下载，也可以下载压缩包https://download.csdn.net/download/lqh_linux/32932947

#cd /usr/local/src/python        进入目录
 
#wget http://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/python-2.7.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm
#wget http://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
#wget http://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/python-pycurl-7.19.0-17.el7.x86_64.rpm
#wget http://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/python-devel-2.7.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm
#wget http://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/python-libs-2.7.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm
#wget http://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-7.el7.noarch.rpm
#wget http://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-python-4.11.3-17.el7.x86_64.rpm

（2）下载yum的rpm包，可用wget下载，也可以下载压缩包https://download.csdn.net/download/lqh_linux/32934582

#cd /usr/local/src/yum        
 
#wget http://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-132.el7.centos.0.1.noarch.rpm
#wget http://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
#wget http://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-34.el7.noarch.rpm

5.安装python以及yum的rpm包

（1）安装python

# cd /usr/local/src/python

# rpm -ivh *.rpm --force --nodeps

运行python，正常进入，退出exit()

# python
Python 2.7.5 (default, Nov 20 2015, 02:00:19) 
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-4)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> exit()

（2）安装yum

# cd /usr/local/src/yum 

# rpm -ivh yum-* 

创建阿里云和epel的yum源
下载链接：https://download.csdn.net/download/lqh_linux/32937678

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ll
总用量 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2523 9月  30 13:25 Centos-7.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  664 9月  30 13:23 epel-7.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# pwd
/etc/yum.repos.d

# yum clean all

# yum makecache

# yum -y install git

成功yum安装git，没报错