cocos2d-x-3.0beta2 经典例句-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lqjingfeng/article/details/19978703

这几天刚学习cocos2d-x-3.0beta2，把一些例子调试运行成功后，记一下以便回顾。

1、设置屏幕分辨率例句

auto eglView = EGLView::getInstance();
director->setOpenGLView(eglView);
//-----------------------------------
CCSize frameSize = eglView->getFrameSize();
// 设置 LsSize 固定值
Size lsSize = CCSizeMake(480, 320);
    
float scaleX = (float) frameSize.width / lsSize.width;
float scaleY = (float) frameSize.height / lsSize.height;
    
// 定义 scale 变量
float scale = 0.0f; // MAX(scaleX, scaleY);
if (scaleX > scaleY) {
        // 如果是 X 方向偏大，那么 scaleX 需要除以一个放大系数，放大系数可以由枞方向获取，
        // 因为此时 FrameSize 和 LsSize 的上下边是重叠的
        scale = scaleX / (frameSize.height / (float) lsSize.height);
} else {
        scale = scaleY / (frameSize.width / (float) lsSize.width);
}
    
CCLog("x: %f; y: %f; scale: %f", scaleX, scaleY, scale);
    
// 根据 LsSize 和屏幕宽高比动态设定 WinSize
eglView->setDesignResolutionSize(lsSize.width * scale,  lsSize.height * scale, kResolutionNoBorder);

说明：由于设备屏幕大小分辨率有多种，为了统一同一资源使用，结合：kResolutionShowAll 与kResolutionNoBorder的特点，使用kResolutionNoBorder而不至于留黑边和过分裁截，建立一个比屏幕要小的空间，无用空间用背景色填充。 参考：http://www.ityran.com/archives/4018

2、导入一个图片到场景

Size winSize = Director::getInstance()->getWinSize();
Point origin = Director::getInstance()->getVisibleOrigin();
auto sp=Sprite::create("HelloWorld.png");
sp->setPosition(winSize.width/2,winSize.height/2);
addChild(sp);

3、执行多帧动画

Animation* an = Animation::create();
an->addSpriteFrameWithFileName("a.jpg");
an->addSpriteFrameWithFileName("CloseSelected.png");
an->addSpriteFrameWithFileName("HelloWorld.png");
an->setDelayPerUnit(0.5f / 3.0f);
an->setLoops(-1);
Animate* anim = Animate::create(an);
sp->runAction(anim);

4、执行单个动作

ActionInterval * moveBy = MoveTo::create(5,Point(100, 100));
sp->runAction( moveBy);

5、顺序执行多个动作

ActionInterval * moveBy = MoveTo::create(5,Point(100, 100));
ActionInterval * scale = ScaleBy::create(5, 0.5);
FiniteTimeAction * seq= Sequence::create(moveBy,DelayTime::create(2),scale,NULL);
sp->runAction(seq);

6、同时执行多个动作

FiniteTimeAction *actionforward = Spawn::create(DelayTime::create(2), CCJumpTo::create(4, Point(0, 0), 100, 20),RotateTo::create(4, 720), FadeTo::create(4,10), NULL); 
sp->runAction(actionforward);

7、执行贝塞尔曲线例句

ccBezierConfig bezier;
bezier.controlPoint_1 = Point(0, winSize.height);
bezier.controlPoint_2 = Point(winSize.width, winSize.height);
bezier.endPosition = Point(winSize.width, 0);
ActionInterval *jumpDown = BezierBy::create(2, bezier);
FiniteTimeAction *action =Sequence::create(jumpDown,NULL);
sp->setPosition(0,0);
sp->runAction(action);

8、执行粒子系统方法1

ParticleSystem* particle = ParticleSystemQuad::create("snow.plist");
particle->setPosition(Point(winSize.width,winSize.height));
particle->setBlendAdditive(true);         //对粒子属性修改
addChild(particle);

9、执行粒子系统方法2

ParticleSystem* particle2 = ParticleSystemQuad::create("snow.plist");
particle2->retain();
ParticleBatchNode *batch = ParticleBatchNode::createWithTexture(particle2->getTexture());
batch->addChild(particle2);
batch->setPosition(winSize.width,winSize.height);
addChild(batch, 10);
particle2->release();

10、读取地图

auto pTiledMap=TMXTiledMap::create("tilemap.tmx");    //tmx 及相应png放在Resources文件里
addChild(pTiledMap,-10);

11、监听事件例句

auto listener1 = EventListenerTouchOneByOne::create(); 
listener1->setSwallowTouches(true);
listener1->onTouchBegan = [](Touch* touch, Event* event)
{
	auto target = static_cast<Sprite*>(event->getCurrentTarget());//获取的当前触摸的目标
	Point locationInNode = target->convertToNodeSpace(touch->getLocation());
	Size s = target->getContentSize();
	Rect rect = Rect(0, 0, s.width, s.height);
	if (rect.containsPoint(locationInNode))//判断触摸点是否在目标的范围内
			return true;
	else
       		return false;
};
    
	//拖动精灵移动
listener1->onTouchMoved = [](Touch* touch, Event* event)
{
	auto target = static_cast<Sprite*>(event->getCurrentTarget());
	target->setPosition(target->getPosition() + touch->getDelta());
};
    
listener1->onTouchEnded = [=](Touch* touch, Event* event)
{
	_eventDispatcher->removeEventListeners(EventListener::Type::TOUCH_ONE_BY_ONE); 
	//删除触摸监听   只能移一次
};
//将触摸监听添加到eventDispacher中去
_eventDispatcher->addEventListenerWithSceneGraphPriority(listener1,sp);

12、 响应菜单事件

auto closeItem = MenuItemImage::create("CloseNormal.png", "CloseSelected.png",CC_CALLBACK_1(GameLayer::menuCloseCallback, this));

void HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback(Object* pSender)
{
    Director::getInstance()->end();
#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_IOS)
    exit(0);
#endif
}

13、读精灵动作与动画

SpriteFrameCache::getInstance()->addSpriteFramesWithFile("pd_sprites.plist");
auto m_pSpriteNodes = SpriteBatchNode::create("pd_sprites.pvr.ccz");
       
auto sp=Sprite::create();
sp->setPosition(winSize.width/2,winSize.height/2);
addChild(sp);
Animation *pIdleAnim = this->createAnimation("hero_walk_%02d.png", 7, 12);
sp->runAction(RepeatForever::create(Animate::create(pIdleAnim)));
        
auto sp1=Sprite::create();
sp1->setPosition(winSize.width/4,winSize.height/2);
addChild(sp1);
Animation *pIdleAnim1 = this->createAnimation("hero_attack_00_%02d.png", 3, 10);
sp1->runAction(Sequence::create(Animate::create(pIdleAnim1),createIdleCallbackFunc(), NULL));
sp1->setTag(1);

Animation* GameLayer::createAnimation(const char* formatStr, int frameCount, int fps)
{
    Vector<SpriteFrame*> pFrames ;
    for(int i = 0; i < frameCount; ++ i)
    {
        const char* imgName = String::createWithFormat(formatStr, i)->getCString();
        SpriteFrame *pFrame = SpriteFrameCache::getInstance()->getSpriteFrameByName(imgName);
        pFrames.pushBack(pFrame);
    }
    return Animation::createWithSpriteFrames(pFrames, 1.0f / fps);
}

CallFunc* GameLayer::createIdleCallbackFunc()
{
    return CallFunc::create(CC_CALLBACK_0(GameLayer::runIdleAction, this));
}

void GameLayer::runIdleAction()
{
    Animation *pIdleAnim1 = this->createAnimation("hero_attack_00_%02d.png", 3, 10);
    //CCNode *node = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getRunningScene()->getChildByTag(1);
    Node *node = getChildByTag(1);
    node->runAction(Sequence::create(DelayTime::create(1),Animate::create(pIdleAnim1),createIdleCallbackFunc(), NULL));
}

//参考了  http://codingnow.cn/cocos2d-x/1295.html

14、场景切换

Scene *pScene = GameScene::createScene();
Director::getInstance()->replaceScene(CCTransitionJumpZoom::create(1.0f,pScene ));

15、物理空间模拟

（1）建立空间场景

auto scene = Scene::createWithPhysics();
//DrawMask参数可以选择打开绘制哪些部分比如，Joint、Shape、Contact等等
scene->getPhysicsWorld()->setDebugDrawMask(PhysicsWorld::DEBUGDRAW_NONE);
    
Size visibleSize = Director::getInstance()->getVisibleSize();
auto body = PhysicsBody::createEdgeBox(visibleSize, PHYSICSBODY_MATERIAL_DEFAULT, 3);
auto edgeNode = Node::create();
edgeNode->setPosition(Point(visibleSize.width/2,visibleSize.height/2));
edgeNode->setPhysicsBody(body);
scene->addChild(edgeNode);

（2）空间场景添加到层中

auto layer = HelloWorld::create();
layer->setPhyWorld(scene->getPhysicsWorld());

（3）监听碰撞

auto contactListener = EventListenerPhysicsContact::create();
contactListener->onContactBegin = CC_CALLBACK_2(HelloWorld::onContactBegin, this);
_eventDispatcher->addEventListenerWithSceneGraphPriority(contactListener, this);

（4）碰撞事件

bool HelloWorld::onContactBegin(EventCustom *event, const PhysicsContact& contact)
{
    auto sp = (Sprite*)contact.getShapeA()->getBody()->getNode();
    int tag = sp->getTag();
    CCLOG("onContactBegin: %d", tag);
    return true;
}

（5）设置精灵body

auto sprite = Sprite::create("circle.png");
sprite->setTag(1);
auto body = PhysicsBody::createCircle(sprite->getContentSize().width / 2);
sprite->setPhysicsBody(body);
sprite->setPosition(p);
this->addChild(sprite);

（6）可以设置空间边框线

PhysicsWorld* m_world;  // 在头文件定义

//m_world->setSpeed(2.0);
//m_world->setGravity(Point(0,-100));
if(m_world->getDebugDrawMask() != PhysicsWorld::DEBUGDRAW_NONE) {
     m_world->setDebugDrawMask(PhysicsWorld::DEBUGDRAW_NONE);
} else {
     m_world->setDebugDrawMask(PhysicsWorld::DEBUGDRAW_ALL);
}

16、定时器schedule，scheduleUpdate，scheduleOnce

this->schedule( schedule_selector(HelloWorld::moveBackground),2);    //每2秒执行函数moveBackground
void HelloWorld::moveBackground(float dt)
{
    CCLOG("%f",dt);
    this->unschedule(schedule_selector(HelloWorld::moveBackground));  //停止执行自定义定时器函数

}

//scheduleOnce 执行一次

//scheduleUpdate 每帧执行 update函数，需重载Object里 virtual void update(float dt)

//this->unscheduleUpdate();停止默认定时器

//this->unscheduleAllSelectors(); 停止所有定时器

还在学习中，找到经典，继续添加中……