package com.wdxc.util
{
package com.wdxc.util 
import flash.geom.*; import flash.display.*; import flash.utils.*; 
public class JPGEncoder{
// Static table initialization private var ZigZag:Array = [ 0, 1, 5, 6,14,15,27,28, 2, 4, 7,13,16,26,29,42, 3, 8,12,17,25,30,41,43, 9,11,18,24,31,40,44,53, 10,19,23,32,39,45,52,54, 20,22,33,38,46,51,55,60, 21,34,37,47,50,56,59,61, 35,36,48,49,57,58,62,63 ]; private var YTable:Array = new Array(64); private var UVTable:Array = new Array(64); private var fdtbl_Y:Array = new Array(64); private var fdtbl_UV:Array = new Array(64); private function initQuantTables(sf:int):void { var i:int; var t:Number; var YQT:Array = [ 16, 11, 10, 16, 24, 40, 51, 61, 12, 12, 14, 19, 26, 58, 60, 55, 14, 13, 16, 24, 40, 57, 69, 56, 14, 17, 22, 29, 51, 87, 80, 62, 18, 22, 37, 56, 68,109,103, 77, 24, 35, 55, 64, 81,104,113, 92, 49, 64, 78, 87,103,121,120,101, 72, 92, 95, 98,112,100,103, 99 ]; for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) { t = Math.floor((YQT[i]*sf+50)/100); if (t < 1) { t = 1; } else if (t > 255) { t = 255;
} YTable[ZigZag[i]] = t; } var UVQT:Array = [ 17, 18, 24, 47, 99, 99, 99, 99, 18, 21, 26, 66, 99, 99, 99, 99, 24, 26, 56, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 47, 66, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99 ]; for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) { t = Math.floor((UVQT[i]*sf+50)/100); if (t < 1) { t = 1; } else if (t > 255) { t = 255; } UVTable[ZigZag[i]] = t; } var aasf:Array = [ 1.0, 1.387039845, 1.306562965, 1.175875602, 1.0, 0.785694958, 0.541196100, 0.275899379 ]; i = 0; for (var row:int = 0; row < 8; row++) { for (var col:int = 0; col < 8; col++) { fdtbl_Y[i] = (1.0 / (YTable [ZigZag[i]] * aasf[row] * aasf[col] * 8.0)); fdtbl_UV[i] = (1.0 / (UVTable[ZigZag[i]] * aasf[row] * aasf[col] * 8.0)); i++; } } } private var YDC_HT:Array; private var UVDC_HT:Array; private var YAC_HT:Array; private var UVAC_HT:Array; private function computeHuffmanTbl(nrcodes:Array, std_table:Array):Array { var codevalue:int = 0; var pos_in_table:int = 0; var HT:Array = new Array(); for (var k:int=1; k<=16; k++) { for (var j:int=1; j<=nrcodes[k]; j++) { HT[std_table[pos_in_table]] = new BitString(); HT[std_table[pos_in_table]].val = codevalue; HT[std_table[pos_in_table]].len = k; pos_in_table++; codevalue++; } codevalue*=2; } return HT; } private var std_dc_luminance_nrcodes:Array = [0,0,1,5,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]; private var std_dc_luminance_values:Array = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]; private var std_ac_luminance_nrcodes:Array = [0,0,2,1,3,3,2,4,3,5,5,4,4,0,0,1,0x7d]; private var std_ac_luminance_values:Array = [ 0x01,0x02,0x03,0x00,0x04,0x11,0x05,0x12, 0x21,0x31,0x41,0x06,0x13,0x51,0x61,0x07, 0x22,0x71,0x14,0x32,0x81,0x91,0xa1,0x08, 0x23,0x42,0xb1,0xc1,0x15,0x52,0xd1,0xf0, 0x24,0x33,0x62,0x72,0x82,0x09,0x0a,0x16, 0x17,0x18,0x19,0x1a,0x25,0x26,0x27,0x28, 0x29,0x2a,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39, 0x3a,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48,0x49, 0x4a,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58,0x59, 0x5a,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69, 0x6a,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79, 0x7a,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89, 0x8a,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98, 0x99,0x9a,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7, 0xa8,0xa9,0xaa,0xb2,0xb3,0xb4,0xb5,0xb6, 0xb7,0xb8,0xb9,0xba,0xc2,0xc3,0xc4,0xc5, 0xc6,0xc7,0xc8,0xc9,0xca,0xd2,0xd3,0xd4, 0xd5,0xd6,0xd7,0xd8,0xd9,0xda,0xe1,0xe2, 0xe3,0xe4,0xe5,0xe6,0xe7,0xe8,0xe9,0xea, 0xf1,0xf2,0xf3,0xf4,0xf5,0xf6,0xf7,0xf8, 0xf9,0xfa ]; private var std_dc_chrominance_nrcodes:Array = [0,0,3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0]; private var std_dc_chrominance_values:Array = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]; private var std_ac_chrominance_nrcodes:Array = [0,0,2,1,2,4,4,3,4,7,5,4,4,0,1,2,0x77]; private var std_ac_chrominance_values:Array = [ 0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x11,0x04,0x05,0x21, 0x31,0x06,0x12,0x41,0x51,0x07,0x61,0x71, 0x13,0x22,0x32,0x81,0x08,0x14,0x42,0x91, 0xa1,0xb1,0xc1,0x09,0x23,0x33,0x52,0xf0, 0x15,0x62,0x72,0xd1,0x0a,0x16,0x24,0x34, 0xe1,0x25,0xf1,0x17,0x18,0x19,0x1a,0x26, 0x27,0x28,0x29,0x2a,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38, 0x39,0x3a,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48, 0x49,0x4a,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58, 0x59,0x5a,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68, 0x69,0x6a,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78, 0x79,0x7a,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87, 0x88,0x89,0x8a,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96, 0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9a,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5, 0xa6,0xa7,0xa8,0xa9,0xaa,0xb2,0xb3,0xb4, 0xb5,0xb6,0xb7,0xb8,0xb9,0xba,0xc2,0xc3, 0xc4,0xc5,0xc6,0xc7,0xc8,0xc9,0xca,0xd2, 0xd3,0xd4,0xd5,0xd6,0xd7,0xd8,0xd9,0xda, 0xe2,0xe3,0xe4,0xe5,0xe6,0xe7,0xe8,0xe9, 0xea,0xf2,0xf3,0xf4,0xf5,0xf6,0xf7,0xf8, 0xf9,0xfa ]; private function initHuffmanTbl():void { YDC_HT = computeHuffmanTbl(std_dc_luminance_nrcodes,std_dc_luminance_values); UVDC_HT = computeHuffmanTbl(std_dc_chrominance_nrcodes,std_dc_chrominance_values); YAC_HT = computeHuffmanTbl(std_ac_luminance_nrcodes,std_ac_luminance_values); UVAC_HT = computeHuffmanTbl(std_ac_chrominance_nrcodes,std_ac_chrominance_values); } private var bitcode:Array = new Array(65535); private var category:Array = new Array(65535); private function initCategoryNumber():void { var nrlower:int = 1; var nrupper:int = 2; var nr:int; for (var cat:int=1; cat<=15; cat++) { //Positive numbers for (nr=nrlower; nr<nrupper; nr++) { category[32767+nr] = cat; bitcode[32767+nr] = new BitString(); bitcode[32767+nr].len = cat; bitcode[32767+nr].val = nr; } //Negative numbers for (nr=-(nrupper-1); nr<=-nrlower; nr++) { category[32767+nr] = cat; bitcode[32767+nr] = new BitString(); bitcode[32767+nr].len = cat; bitcode[32767+nr].val = nrupper-1+nr; } nrlower <<= 1; nrupper <<= 1; } } // IO functions private var byteout:ByteArray; private var bytenew:int = 0; private var bytepos:int = 7; private function writeBits(bs:BitString):void { var value:int = bs.val; var posval:int = bs.len-1; while ( posval >= 0 ) { if (value & uint(1 << posval) ) { bytenew |= uint(1 << bytepos); } posval--; bytepos--; if (bytepos < 0) { if (bytenew == 0xFF) { writeByte(0xFF); writeByte(0); } else { writeByte(bytenew); } bytepos=7; bytenew=0; } } } private function writeByte(value:int):void { byteout.writeByte(value); } private function writeWord(value:int):void { writeByte((value>>8)&0xFF); writeByte((value )&0xFF); } // DCT & quantization core private function fDCTQuant(data:Array, fdtbl:Array):Array { var tmp0:Number, tmp1:Number, tmp2:Number, tmp3:Number, tmp4:Number, tmp5:Number, tmp6:Number, tmp7:Number; var tmp10:Number, tmp11:Number, tmp12:Number, tmp13:Number; var z1:Number, z2:Number, z3:Number, z4:Number, z5:Number, z11:Number, z13:Number; var i:int; /* Pass 1: process rows. */ var dataOff:int=0; for (i=0; i<8; i++) { tmp0 = data[dataOff+0] + data[dataOff+7]; tmp7 = data[dataOff+0] - data[dataOff+7]; tmp1 = data[dataOff+1] + data[dataOff+6]; tmp6 = data[dataOff+1] - data[dataOff+6]; tmp2 = data[dataOff+2] + data[dataOff+5]; tmp5 = data[dataOff+2] - data[dataOff+5]; tmp3 = data[dataOff+3] + data[dataOff+4]; tmp4 = data[dataOff+3] - data[dataOff+4]; /* Even part */ tmp10 = tmp0 + tmp3; /* phase 2 */ tmp13 = tmp0 - tmp3; tmp11 = tmp1 + tmp2; tmp12 = tmp1 - tmp2; data[dataOff+0] = tmp10 + tmp11; /* phase 3 */ data[dataOff+4] = tmp10 - tmp11; z1 = (tmp12 + tmp13) * 0.707106781; /* c4 */ data[dataOff+2] = tmp13 + z1; /* phase 5 */ data[dataOff+6] = tmp13 - z1; /* Odd part */ tmp10 = tmp4 + tmp5; /* phase 2 */ tmp11 = tmp5 + tmp6; tmp12 = tmp6 + tmp7; /* The rotator is modified from fig 4-8 to avoid extra negations. */ z5 = (tmp10 - tmp12) * 0.382683433; /* c6 */ z2 = 0.541196100 * tmp10 + z5; /* c2-c6 */ z4 = 1.306562965 * tmp12 + z5; /* c2+c6 */ z3 = tmp11 * 0.707106781; /* c4 */ z11 = tmp7 + z3; /* phase 5 */ z13 = tmp7 - z3; data[dataOff+5] = z13 + z2; /* phase 6 */ data[dataOff+3] = z13 - z2; data[dataOff+1] = z11 + z4; data[dataOff+7] = z11 - z4; dataOff += 8; /* advance pointer to next row */ } /* Pass 2: process columns. */ dataOff = 0; for (i=0; i<8; i++) { tmp0 = data[dataOff+ 0] + data[dataOff+56]; tmp7 = data[dataOff+ 0] - data[dataOff+56]; tmp1 = data[dataOff+ 8] + data[dataOff+48]; tmp6 = data[dataOff+ 8] - data[dataOff+48]; tmp2 = data[dataOff+16] + data[dataOff+40]; tmp5 = data[dataOff+16] - data[dataOff+40]; tmp3 = data[dataOff+24] + data[dataOff+32]; tmp4 = data[dataOff+24] - data[dataOff+32]; /* Even part */ tmp10 = tmp0 + tmp3; /* phase 2 */ tmp13 = tmp0 - tmp3; tmp11 = tmp1 + tmp2; tmp12 = tmp1 - tmp2; data[dataOff+ 0] = tmp10 + tmp11; /* phase 3 */ data[dataOff+32] = tmp10 - tmp11; z1 = (tmp12 + tmp13) * 0.707106781; /* c4 */ data[dataOff+16] = tmp13 + z1; /* phase 5 */ data[dataOff+48] = tmp13 - z1; /* Odd part */ tmp10 = tmp4 + tmp5; /* phase 2 */ tmp11 = tmp5 + tmp6; tmp12 = tmp6 + tmp7; /* The rotator is modified from fig 4-8 to avoid extra negations. */ z5 = (tmp10 - tmp12) * 0.382683433; /* c6 */ z2 = 0.541196100 * tmp10 + z5; /* c2-c6 */ z4 = 1.306562965 * tmp12 + z5; /* c2+c6 */ z3 = tmp11 * 0.707106781; /* c4 */ z11 = tmp7 + z3; /* phase 5 */ z13 = tmp7 - z3; data[dataOff+40] = z13 + z2; /* phase 6 */ data[dataOff+24] = z13 - z2; data[dataOff+ 8] = z11 + z4; data[dataOff+56] = z11 - z4; dataOff++; /* advance pointer to next column */ } // Quantize/descale the coefficients for (i=0; i<64; i++) { // Apply the quantization and scaling factor & Round to nearest integer data[i] = Math.round((data[i]*fdtbl[i])); } return data; } // Chunk writing private function writeAPP0():void { writeWord(0xFFE0); // marker writeWord(16); // length writeByte(0x4A); // J writeByte(0x46); // F writeByte(0x49); // I writeByte(0x46); // F writeByte(0); // = "JFIF",'�' writeByte(1); // versionhi writeByte(1); // versionlo writeByte(0); // xyunits writeWord(1); // xdensity writeWord(1); // ydensity writeByte(0); // thumbnwidth writeByte(0); // thumbnheight } private function writeSOF0(width:int, height:int):void { writeWord(0xFFC0); // marker writeWord(17); // length, truecolor YUV JPG writeByte(8); // precision writeWord(height); writeWord(width); writeByte(3); // nrofcomponents writeByte(1); // IdY writeByte(0x11); // HVY writeByte(0); // QTY writeByte(2); // IdU writeByte(0x11); // HVU writeByte(1); // QTU writeByte(3); // IdV writeByte(0x11); // HVV writeByte(1); // QTV } private function writeDQT():void { writeWord(0xFFDB); // marker writeWord(132); // length writeByte(0); var i:int; for (i=0; i<64; i++) { writeByte(YTable[i]); } writeByte(1); for (i=0; i<64; i++) { writeByte(UVTable[i]); } } private function writeDHT():void { writeWord(0xFFC4); // marker writeWord(0x01A2); // length var i:int; writeByte(0); // HTYDCinfo for (i=0; i<16; i++) { writeByte(std_dc_luminance_nrcodes[i+1]); } for (i=0; i<=11; i++) { writeByte(std_dc_luminance_values[i]); } writeByte(0x10); // HTYACinfo for (i=0; i<16; i++) { writeByte(std_ac_luminance_nrcodes[i+1]); } for (i=0; i<=161; i++) { writeByte(std_ac_luminance_values[i]); } writeByte(1); // HTUDCinfo for (i=0; i<16; i++) { writeByte(std_dc_chrominance_nrcodes[i+1]); } for (i=0; i<=11; i++) { writeByte(std_dc_chrominance_values[i]); } writeByte(0x11); // HTUACinfo for (i=0; i<16; i++) { writeByte(std_ac_chrominance_nrcodes[i+1]); } for (i=0; i<=161; i++) { writeByte(std_ac_chrominance_values[i]); } } private function writeSOS():void { writeWord(0xFFDA); // marker writeWord(12); // length writeByte(3); // nrofcomponents writeByte(1); // IdY writeByte(0); // HTY writeByte(2); // IdU writeByte(0x11); // HTU writeByte(3); // IdV writeByte(0x11); // HTV writeByte(0); // Ss writeByte(0x3f); // Se writeByte(0); // Bf } // Core processing private var DU:Array = new Array(64); private function processDU(CDU:Array, fdtbl:Array, DC:Number, HTDC:Array, HTAC:Array):Number { var EOB:BitString = HTAC[0x00]; var M16zeroes:BitString = HTAC[0xF0]; var i:int; var DU_DCT:Array = fDCTQuant(CDU, fdtbl); //ZigZag reorder for (i=0;i<64;i++) { DU[ZigZag[i]]=DU_DCT[i]; } var Diff:int = DU[0] - DC; DC = DU[0]; //Encode DC if (Diff==0) { writeBits(HTDC[0]); // Diff might be 0 } else { writeBits(HTDC[category[32767+Diff]]); writeBits(bitcode[32767+Diff]); } //Encode ACs var end0pos:int = 63; for (; (end0pos>0)&&(DU[end0pos]==0); end0pos--) { }; //end0pos = first element in reverse order !=0 if ( end0pos == 0) { writeBits(EOB); return DC; } i = 1; while ( i <= end0pos ) { var startpos:int = i; for (; (DU[i]==0) && (i<=end0pos); i++) { } var nrzeroes:int = i-startpos; if ( nrzeroes >= 16 ) { for (var nrmarker:int=1; nrmarker <= nrzeroes/16; nrmarker++) { writeBits(M16zeroes); } nrzeroes = int(nrzeroes&0xF); } writeBits(HTAC[nrzeroes*16+category[32767+DU[i]]]); writeBits(bitcode[32767+DU[i]]); i++; } if ( end0pos != 63 ) { writeBits(EOB); } return DC; } private var YDU:Array = new Array(64); private var UDU:Array = new Array(64); private var VDU:Array = new Array(64); private function RGB2YUV(img:BitmapData, xpos:int, ypos:int):void { var pos:int=0; for (var y:int=0; y<8; y++) { for (var x:int=0; x<8; x++) { var P:uint = img.getPixel32(xpos+x,ypos+y); var R:Number = Number((P>>16)&0xFF); var G:Number = Number((P>> 8)&0xFF); var B:Number = Number((P )&0xFF); YDU[pos]=((( 0.29900)*R+( 0.58700)*G+( 0.11400)*B))-128; UDU[pos]=(((-0.16874)*R+(-0.33126)*G+( 0.50000)*B)); VDU[pos]=((( 0.50000)*R+(-0.41869)*G+(-0.08131)*B)); pos++; } } } public function JPGEncoder(quality:Number = 50) { if (quality <= 0) { quality = 1; } if (quality > 100) { quality = 100; } var sf:int = 0; if (quality < 50) { sf = int(5000 / quality); } else { sf = int(200 - quality*2); } // Create tables initHuffmanTbl(); initCategoryNumber(); initQuantTables(sf); } public function encode(image:BitmapData):ByteArray { // Initialize bit writer byteout = new ByteArray(); bytenew=0; bytepos=7; // Add JPEG headers writeWord(0xFFD8); // SOI writeAPP0(); writeDQT(); writeSOF0(image.width,image.height); writeDHT(); writeSOS(); // Encode 8x8 macroblocks var DCY:Number=0; var DCU:Number=0; var DCV:Number=0; bytenew=0; bytepos=7; for (var ypos:int=0; ypos<image.height; ypos+=8) { for (var xpos:int=0; xpos<image.width; xpos+=8) { RGB2YUV(image, xpos, ypos); DCY = processDU(YDU, fdtbl_Y, DCY, YDC_HT, YAC_HT); DCU = processDU(UDU, fdtbl_UV, DCU, UVDC_HT, UVAC_HT); DCV = processDU(VDU, fdtbl_UV, DCV, UVDC_HT, UVAC_HT); } } // Do the bit alignment of the EOI marker if ( bytepos >= 0 ) { var fillbits:BitString = new BitString(); fillbits.len = bytepos+1; fillbits.val = (1<<(bytepos+1))-1; writeBits(fillbits); } writeWord(0xFFD9); //EOI return byteout; } }
}
类二：
package com.wdxc.util
{ public class BitString { public var len = 0; public var val = 0; }}
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