javaEE颠覆者第三章
3.2 多线程
使用任务执行器(TaskExecutor)来实现多线程和并发线程
(1)配置类
`
package spring4.tastexecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(“spring4.tastexecutor”)
@EnableAsync //使用@EnableAsync注解开启异步任务支持
public class TaskExecutorConfig implements AsyncConfigurer{ //配置类实现AsyncConfigurer接口并重写getAsyncExecutor方法,并返回一个ThreadPoolTaskExecutor,这样我们就获得了一个基于线程池TaskExecutor
public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(5);
taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(10);
taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(25);
taskExecutor.initialize();
return taskExecutor;
}
public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
return null;
}
}
`
(2)任务执行类
package spring4.tastexecutor;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
//@Async //表明该类所有的方法都是异步方法 他会自动被注入使用ThreadPoolTaskExecutor作为TaskExecutor
public class AsyncTaskService {
@Async //表明该方法是个异步方法,
public void executeAsyncTask(Integer i) {
System.out.println("执行异步任务: "+i);
}
@Async
public void executeAsyncTaskPlus(Integer i) {
System.out.println("执行异步任务+1:"+(i+1));
}
}
(3)运行
package spring4.tastexecutor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(TaskExecutorConfig.class);
AsyncTaskService asyncTaskService = context.getBean(AsyncTaskService.class);
for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
asyncTaskService.executeAsyncTask(i);
asyncTaskService.executeAsyncTaskPlus(i);
}
context.close();
}
}
结果