javaEE颠覆者十

javaEE颠覆者第三章
3.2 多线程
使用任务执行器（TaskExecutor）来实现多线程和并发线程
（1）配置类
`
package spring4.tastexecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

import org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(“spring4.tastexecutor”)
@EnableAsync //使用@EnableAsync注解开启异步任务支持
public class TaskExecutorConfig implements AsyncConfigurer{ //配置类实现AsyncConfigurer接口并重写getAsyncExecutor方法，并返回一个ThreadPoolTaskExecutor，这样我们就获得了一个基于线程池TaskExecutor

public Executor getAsyncExecutor() { 
    ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
    taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(5);
    taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(10);
    taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(25);
    taskExecutor.initialize();
    return taskExecutor;
}

public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
    return null;
}

}

`
（2）任务执行类

package spring4.tastexecutor;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
//@Async  //表明该类所有的方法都是异步方法                  他会自动被注入使用ThreadPoolTaskExecutor作为TaskExecutor
public class AsyncTaskService {
    @Async //表明该方法是个异步方法，
    public void executeAsyncTask(Integer i) {
        System.out.println("执行异步任务： "+i);
    }

    @Async
    public void executeAsyncTaskPlus(Integer i) {
        System.out.println("执行异步任务+1："+(i+1));
    }
}

（3）运行

package spring4.tastexecutor;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(TaskExecutorConfig.class);
        AsyncTaskService asyncTaskService = context.getBean(AsyncTaskService.class);
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
            asyncTaskService.executeAsyncTask(i);
            asyncTaskService.executeAsyncTaskPlus(i);
        }
        context.close();
    }
}

结果