KVO的使用实例

编写键值观察分为三个部分:

1.注册成为观察者

2.观察者定义KVO的回调

3.移除观察者

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Student : NSObject

//创建学生作为被观察者的对象
@property(copy,nonatomic)NSString *name;
@property(assign,nonatomic)NSUInteger age;

@end

#import "Student.h"

@implementation Student

-(NSString *)description
{
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"My name is %@,I am %lu year old",self.name,self.age];
}

@end

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Student.h"
@interface StudentObserver : NSObject

@property(retain,nonatomic)Student *student;

//创建观察者
-(id)initWithStudent:(Student *)newStudent;


@end

#import "StudentObserver.h"

@implementation StudentObserver
-(id)initWithStudent:(Student *)newStudent
{
    
    if (self = [super init])
    {
        self.student = newStudent;
        //注册成为观察者
        [self.student addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"name" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew | NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld context:nil];
        [self.student addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"age" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew | NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld context:nil];
    }
    return self;
}

//重写观察者的回调方法
-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)change context:(void *)context
{
    if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"name"])
    {
        NSString *oldName = [change objectForKey:NSKeyValueChangeOldKey];
        NSString *newName = [change objectForKey:NSKeyValueChangeNewKey];
        NSLog(@"键路径%@对应的值发生改变,从%@变成%@",keyPath,oldName,newName);
    }
    else if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"age"])
    {
        NSNumber *oldAge = [change objectForKey:NSKeyValueChangeOldKey];
        NSNumber *newAge = [change objectForKey:NSKeyValueChangeNewKey];
        NSLog(@"键路径%@对应的值发生改变,从%@变成%@",keyPath,oldAge,newAge);
        
    }
    
}

-(void)dealloc
{
    //移除观察者
    [self.student removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"_name"];
    [self.student removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"_age"];
}

@end

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "Student.h"
#import "StudentObserver.h"
@interface ViewController ()

{
    Student *student;
    StudentObserver *studentObserver;   //把观察者变成全局变量
}
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
   
    student = [Student new];
    studentObserver = [[StudentObserver alloc]initWithStudent:student];
    [student setValue:@"hejin" forKey:@"name"];
    [student setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:18] forKey:@"age"];
    
    [student setValue:@"hejin2" forKey:@"name"];
    [student setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:25] forKey:@"age"];


}
    


- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end