Spring-Aop通知类型注解版举例

通知类型的注解版

操作步骤如下：
（1）在spring配置中设置开启注解配置
（2）在切面上添加@Aspect注解，标识为切面类
（3）定义一个孔方法，在方法上添加@Pointcut注解定义切入点
（4）在对应的通知上面添加对应的通知类型注解：
@Before@After@Around@After-Throwing@After-Returning
以下通过一个例子来接下：
定义一个接口：

package com.it.spring.aop1.dao;
public interface UserDAO {
    void addUser();
    String addUser(int id);
    void delUser();
    void updateUser();
    void queryAllUser();
    void findUser();

}

定义一个实现类：

package com.it.spring.aop1.dao;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository("userDAO")
public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO {

    @Override
    public void addUser() {
        System.out.println("------addUser()-----");
    }

    @Override
    public String addUser(int id) {
        System.out.println("---------addUser(int id)------------");
        return "addUser---后置通知";
    }

    @Override
    public void delUser() {
        System.out.println("------delUser()-----");


    }

    @Override
    public void updateUser() {
        //System.out.println(12/0);
        System.out.println("-----updateUser()-----");

    }

    @Override
    public void queryAllUser() {
        System.out.println("-----queryAllUser()-----");

    }

    @Override
    public void findUser() {
        System.out.println("------findUser()-----");

    }
}

增强类（在切面类上使用注解）
方法一：

package com.it.spring.aop1.dao;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
 @Aspect
public class MyAspect {
//<aop:pointcut id="pointcut1" expression="execution(* com.it.spring.aop4.dao.ProductDAOImpl.addProduct(..))"></aop:pointcut>
//<aop:before method="checkPri" pointcut-ref="pointcut1"></aop:before>
      @Before(value = "execution(* com.it.spring.aop1.dao.UserDAOImpl.addUser())")
      public void before(){
         System.out.println("---------------前置通知-----------------");
      }
      @AfterReturning(value = "execution(* com.it.spring.aop1.dao.UserDAOImpl.addUser(*))",returning = "rs")
      public void afterReturning(Object rs){
          System.out.println("---------------后置通知-----------------"+rs);
       }
 @AfterReturning(value = "execution(* com.it.spring.aop1.dao.UserDAOImpl.queryAllUser())")
 public void afterReturning(){
  System.out.println("---------------后置通知-----------------");
 }
       //@Around(value = "execution(* com.it.spring.aop1.dao.UserDAOImpl.delUser())")
       @Around(value = "MyAspect2.pointCut3()")
       public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint)throws Throwable{
           System.out.println("-------------环绕通知前----------------");
           Object object = joinPoint.proceed();
           System.out.println("-------------环绕通知后----------------");
           return object;
       }
      @AfterThrowing(value = "execution(* com.it.spring.aop1.dao.UserDAOImpl.updateUser(..))",throwing = "throwable")
       public void afterThrowing(Throwable throwable){

        System.out.println("-------------异常通知-----------------"+throwable.getMessage());
       }
       @After(value = "execution(* com.it.spring.aop1.dao.UserDAOImpl.updateUser(..))")
       public void after(){
        System.out.println("-------最终通知----------------");
      }

}

增强类：
方法二：
这种书写方式，把方法封装了起来，简化了代码。

package com.it.spring.aop1.dao;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
 @Aspect
public class MyAspect2 {
     //设置切入点
    @Pointcut(value = "execution(* com.it.spring.aop1.dao.UserDAOImpl.addUser(*))")
    public void pointCut1(){}

    @Pointcut(value = "execution(* com.it.spring.aop1.dao.UserDAOImpl.delUser())")
    private  void pointCut2(){}

    @Pointcut(value = "execution(* com.it.spring.aop1.dao.UserDAOImpl.updateUser())")
    public  void pointCut3(){}

    @Pointcut(value = "execution(* com.it.spring.aop1.dao.UserDAOImpl.findUser())")
    private  void pointCut4(){}

    @Pointcut(value = "execution(* com.it.spring.aop1.dao.UserDAOImpl.queryAllUser())")
    private  void pointCut5(){}



    @Before(value = "MyAspect2.pointCut3()")
    public void before(){
         System.out.println("--------前置通知----------------");
    }

    @AfterReturning(value = "MyAspect2.pointCut2()")
    public void afterReturing(){
        System.out.println("-------后置通知----------------");
    }

    @AfterReturning(value = "MyAspect2.pointCut1()",returning = "rs")
    public void afterReturing(Object rs){
         System.out.println("-------带返回值后置通知----------------"+rs);
    }
    @Around(value = "MyAspect2.pointCut5()")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint)throws Throwable{
        System.out.println("--------------环绕通知前---------------");
        Object object = joinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("--------------环绕通知后---------------");
        return object;
    }
    @AfterReturning(value = "MyAspect2.pointCut2()",returning = "throwable")
    public void afterThrowing(Throwable throwable){
        System.out.println("-------异常通知----------------"+throwable);
    }


    @After(value = "MyAspect2.pointCut4()")
    public void after(){
        System.out.println("--------最终通知----------------");
    }



}

xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
">
<!--    开启注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.it.spring.aop1.dao"></context:component-scan>
<!--    在配置文件中打开AOP的注解开发-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
<!--    管理切面类-->
    <bean id="myAspect" class="com.it.spring.aop1.dao.MyAspect"></bean>
<!--    <bean id="myAspect2" class="com.it.spring.aop1.dao.MyAspect2"></bean>-->

</beans>