CGI编程小例子

URL编码：

变量之间用&分开

变量与其对应值用=连接

空格符用+代替

控制字符用%接对应的16进制ASCII码代替

空格及不能打印的ASCII码是非法字符

getenv("REQUEST_METHOD");

可以得到POST 或者 GET；

POST通过CONTENET_LENGTH获取输入数据长度。

环境变量：

REQUEST_METHOD

CONTENT_TYPE

CONTENT_LENGTH POST

QUERY_STRING GET

CONTENT_FILE

REMOTE_ADDR

REMOTE_HOST

REMOTE_USER

PATH_INFO

例子,gcc -o scan.cgi scan.c

int main(int argc,char *argv[]) 
{ 
char *data;  
char *reqmth;
char key[50],value[50],buf[256],cmd[64];  
int len,i;
FILE *fp = NULL;
printf("content-key:text/html;charset=utf8 \n\n");  
printf("<TITLE>WIFI Status</TITLE>");  
printf("<H3>WIFI Status</h3>");
reqmth = getenv("REQUEST_METHOD");
printf("REQUEST_METHOD: %s\n",reqmth);
//POST method
if(strncmp(reqmth,"POST",4)==0)
{
len = atoi(getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH"));	
fread(buf,len,1,stdin);
printf("<br>POST over!!,len:%d<br>Buf:%s<br>",len,buf);
fp=popen("iwlist ra0 scan | grep ESSID","r");
while(fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),fp))
{
printf("<br>BUF:<br>%s<br>",buf);
}
pclose(fp);
#if 0	
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{
if(buf[i] == '=')
{
buf[i] = ' ';
}
if(buf[i] == '&')
{
buf[i] = '\0';
sscanf(data,"%s %s",key,value);
printf("<br>%s = %s<br>",key,value);
if(strncasecmp(key,"ssid",4) == 0)
{
printf("key:%s,value:%s !\n",key,value);
sprintf(cmd,"iwconfig wlan0 essid %s",value);
system(cmd);
}
data = &buf[i+1];
}	
}
#endif	
}
//GET method
else
{
data=getenv("QUERY_STRING");  
if(data==NULL)   
printf("<p>Error:no data found!!!</p>");  
else{ 
len = strlen(data);
sscanf(data,"name=%[^&]&pwd=%s",key,value);   
printf("<p>len:%d ; name=%s</p>",len,key);   
printf("<p>pwd=%s</p>",value);   
printf("%s",data);  
}  
}
return 0;
}