Spring Data ElasticSearch

Spring Data ElasticSearch

1.什么是Spring Data

Spring Data是一个 用于简化数据库访问，并支持云服务的开源框架。
其主要目标是使得对数据的访问变得方便快捷， 并支持map-reduce框架和云计算数据服务。
Spring Data可以极大的简化JPA的写法，可以在几乎不用写实现的情况下，
实现对数据的访问和操作。除了CRUD外，还包括如分页、排序等一些常用的功能。

链接: Spring Data的官网

什么是Spring Data ElasticSearch

基于 spring data API 简化 elasticSearch操作，将原始操作elasticSearch的客户端API进行封装
能轻松地编写一个存储库数据访问层

需要导入的坐标

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>transport</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-to-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.24</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.1</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.elasticsearch.plugin</groupId>
                    <artifactId>transport-netty4-client</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

创建applicationContext.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:elasticsearch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch/spring-elasticsearch-1.0.xsd
		">
		
</beans>

编写实体Article

	private Integer id;
    private String title;
    private String content;
    get set...

dao

@Repository
public interface ArticleRepository extends ElasticsearchCrudRepository<Article,Integer> {
}

service

public void save(Article article);

service Impl

@Autowired
    private ArticleRepository articleRepository;

    public void save(Article article) {
        articleRepository.save(article);
    }

配置文件中添加

<!-- 扫描Dao包，自动创建实例 -->
    <elasticsearch:repositories base-package="com.itheima.dao"/>

    <!-- 扫描Service包，创建Service的实体 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.service"/>

    <!-- 配置elasticSearch的连接 -->
        <!-- 配置elasticSearch的连接 -->
    <elasticsearch:transport-client id="client" cluster-nodes="localhost:9300" cluster-name="my-elasticsearch"/>


    <!-- ElasticSearch模版对象 -->
    <bean id="elasticsearchTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate">
        <constructor-arg name="client" ref="client"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    

修改Article

//@Document 文档对象 （索引信息、文档类型 ）
@Document(indexName="blog3",type="article")
public class Article {

    //@Id 文档主键 唯一标识
    @Id
    //@Field 每个文档的字段配置（类型、是否分词、是否存储、分词器 ）
    @Field(store=true, index = false,type = FieldType.Integer)
    private Integer id;
    @Field(index=true,analyzer="ik_smart",store=true,searchAnalyzer="ik_smart",type = FieldType.text)
    private String title;
    @Field(index=true,analyzer="ik_smart",store=true,searchAnalyzer="ik_smart",type = FieldType.text)
    private String content;

其中，注解解释如下：
@Document(indexName=“lisi”,type=“article”)：
indexName：索引的名称（必填项）
type：索引的类型
@Id：主键的唯一标识
@Field(index=true,analyzer=“ik_smart”,store=true,searchAnalyzer=“ik_smart”,type = FieldType.text)
index：是否设置分词
analyzer：存储时使用的分词器
searchAnalyze：搜索时使用的分词器
store：是否存储
type: 数据类型

创建test

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class SpringDataESTest {

    @Autowired
    private ArticleService articleService;

    @Autowired
    private TransportClient client;

    @Autowired
    private ElasticsearchTemplate elasticsearchTemplate;

    /**创建索引和映射*/
    @Test
    public void createIndex(){
        elasticsearchTemplate.createIndex(Article.class);
        elasticsearchTemplate.putMapping(Article.class);
    }

    /**测试保存文档*/
    @Test
    public void saveArticle(){
        Article article = new Article();
        article.setId(100);
        article.setTitle("测试SpringData ElasticSearch");
        article.setContent("Spring Data ElasticSearch 基于 spring data API 简化 elasticSearch操作，将原始操作elasticSearch的客户端API 进行封装 \n" +
                "    Spring Data为Elasticsearch Elasticsearch项目提供集成搜索引擎");
        articleService.save(article);
    }

}