在eclipse中使用maven创建springMVC项目

（一）使用Marven创建Spring MVC项目

从eclipse中创建Marven工程，如下图所示：

选择的Archetype为 maven-archetype-webapp

创建group Id为“com.helloworld”，Artifact Id为“HelloWorld”（将作为工程的名称），其他选项默认即可

点击“Finish”后会创建包含如下目录的Java项目工程

这时有可能会发现一个错误信息：
The superclass "javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet" was not found on the Java Build Path
这是因为缺少servlet依赖，需要在pom.xml中添加如下代码：

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

（二）让程序运行起来
要让程序运行起来，需要本地安装Tomcat（本示例JDK版本为1.8，Tomcat版本为7.0）。此处省略Tomcat的安装和配置，你可以在网上查找相关文章学习Tomcat安装和配置过程。
右键项目“HelloWorld”，选择“Build Path”->“Add Library”进行Tomcat的设置：

右键项目“HelloWorld”->“Run As”->“Run on Server”，即可运行程序

至此，一个基于Marven创建的Spring MVC 的Helloworld就初步完成了，然后是补充完成Spring MVC框架的内容。

（三）配置Spring MVC

1. pom.xml
   这是marven工程自带的配置文件，用于配置工程名称、程序依赖等内容，通过配置文件添加依赖组件，eclipse将自动下载依赖所需的文件，并自动配置到工程目录下，完整的pom.xml代码如下

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.helloworld</groupId>
  <artifactId>HelloWorld</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>HelloWorld Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
      <spring.version>4.1.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>  
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>HelloWorld</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

1. web.xml

<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
          <init-param>
             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:springContext.xml</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <context-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 字符过滤器 -->  
    <filter>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  
</web-app>

1. springContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

    <!-- 搜索spring控件 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.helloworld"></context:component-scan>
    <!-- 视图页面配置 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix">
            <value>/WEB-INF/views/</value>
        </property>
        <property name="suffix">
            <value>.jsp</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

然后是添加控制器类“HelloSpringController.java”，代码如下：

package com.helloworld;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;


@Controller
public class HelloSpringController {
    String message = "Welcome to Spring MVC!";

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public ModelAndView showMessage(@RequestParam(value = "name", required = false, defaultValue = "Spring") String name) {

        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("hellospring");//指定视图
        //向视图中添加所要展示或使用的内容，将在页面中使用
        mv.addObject("message", message);
        mv.addObject("name", name);
        return mv;
    }
}

然后修改前端页面“index.jsp”

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Spring 4 MVC - HelloWorld Index Page</title>
</head>
<body>

    <center>
        <h2>Hello World</h2>
        <h3>
            <a href="hello?name=王大锤">点击跳转</a>
        </h3>
    </center>
</body>
</html>

以及“hellospring.jsp”

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Spring 4 MVC -HelloWorld</title>
</head>
<body>
    <center>
        <h2>测试页面</h2>
        <h2>
            ${message} ${name}</h2>
    </center>
</body>
</html>

在Tomcat上运行程序

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原文引用：http://www.cnblogs.com/qixing/p/qixing.html