消息队列

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 09:00:00 发布

Lyric__

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 09:00:00 发布

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消息队列

名词解释:

JMS:JMS即Java消息服务（Java Message Service）应用程序接口，是一个Java平台中关于面向消息中间件（MOM）的API，用于在两个应用程序之间，或分布式系统中发送消息，进行异步通信。
中间件: 类似于webservice的中间服务
ActiveMQ也只是实现JMS接口的一种服务, 还有其他种类的服务 ActiveMQ，RabbitMQ，Kafka，MetaMQ

特点:

是分布式系统中的重要组件
用于解耦合, 异步消息, 流量削锋等问题

ActiveMQ和Spring maven的整合

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.lry.activemq</groupId>
  <artifactId>activeMQ_Spring</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
        <artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.xbean</groupId>
            <artifactId>xbean-spring</artifactId>
            <version>4.2</version>
        </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

spring配置文件 applicationContext.xml(生产者)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
    xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
    xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms.xsd
        http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
        http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.8.0.xsd ">

    <!-- 扫描包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lyric.activemq" />

        <!-- 获取ActiveMQ提供的ConnectionFactory -->
    <!--设置ActiveMQ服务器地址及端口-->
    <!-- 如果连接网络：tcp://ip:61616；未连接网络：tcp://localhost:61616 以及用户名，密码-->
    <amq:connectionFactory id="amqConnectionFactory"
        brokerURL="tcp://localhost:61616" userName="admin" password="admin"  />

   <!--<bean id="amqConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory"></bean>-->

  <!-- 配置ActiveMQ服务器连接conneciotnFactory -->
    <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
        <!-- 将ActiveMQ提供的ConnectionFactory注入到Spring管理的connectionFactory中 -->  
        <property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="amqConnectionFactory"></property>
        <!-- 同上，同理 -->
        <!-- <constructor-arg ref="amqConnectionFactory" /> -->
        <!-- 设置缓存大小 -->
        <property name="sessionCacheSize" value="100" />
    </bean>

    <!-- Spring提供的JMS工具类，它可以进行消息发送、接收等 -->
    <!-- 定义JmsTemplate的Queue类型 -->
    <bean id="jmsQueueTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
        <!-- 这个connectionFactory对应的是我们定义的Spring提供的那个ConnectionFactory对象 -->  
        <constructor-arg ref="connectionFactory" />
        <!-- 非pub/sub模型（发布/订阅），即队列模式 -->
        <property name="pubSubDomain" value="false" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 定义JmsTemplate的Topic类型 -->
    <bean id="jmsTopicTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
         <!-- 这个connectionFactory对应的是我们定义的Spring提供的那个ConnectionFactory对象 -->  
        <constructor-arg ref="connectionFactory" />
        <!-- pub/sub模型（发布/订阅） -->
        <property name="pubSubDomain" value="true" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 消息消费者 start-->
    <!-- 定义Queue监听器 -->
    <!-- <jms:listener-container destination-type="queue" container-type="default" connection-factory="connectionFactory" acknowledge="auto">
        <jms:listener destination="test.queue" ref="queueReceiver1"/>
        <jms:listener destination="test.queue" ref="queueReceiver2"/>
    </jms:listener-container>

    <jms:listener-container destination-type="queue" container-type="default" connection-factory="connectionFactory" acknowledge="auto">
        <jms:listener destination="test.map" ref="queueReceiver3"/>
    </jms:listener-container>

    定义Topic监听器
    <jms:listener-container destination-type="topic" container-type="default" connection-factory="connectionFactory" acknowledge="auto">
        <jms:listener destination="test.topic" ref="topicReceiver1"/>
        <jms:listener destination="test.topic" ref="topicReceiver2"/>
    </jms:listener-container> -->
    <!-- 消息消费者 end -->
</beans>

applicationContext.xml(消费者)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
    xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
    xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms.xsd
        http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
        http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.8.0.xsd ">



    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lyric.bos_fore.web"/>

        <!-- ActiveMQ 连接工厂 -->
    <!-- 真正可以产生Connection的ConnectionFactory，由对应的 JMS服务厂商提供-->
    <!-- 如果连接网络：tcp://ip:61616；未连接网络：tcp://localhost:61616 以及用户名，密码-->
  <!--   <amq:connectionFactory id="amqConnectionFactory"
        brokerURL="tcp://localhost:61616" userName="admin" password="admin"  />
 -->
    <bean id="amqConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory"></bean>
    <!-- Spring Caching连接工厂 -->
    <!-- Spring用于管理真正的ConnectionFactory的ConnectionFactory -->  
    <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
        <!-- 目标ConnectionFactory对应真实的可以产生JMS Connection的ConnectionFactory -->  
        <property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="amqConnectionFactory"></property>
        <!-- 同上，同理 -->
        <!-- <constructor-arg ref="amqConnectionFactory" /> -->
        <!-- Session缓存数量 -->
        <property name="sessionCacheSize" value="100" />
    </bean>

     <!-- Spring JmsTemplate 的消息生产者 start-->
    <bean id="smsConsumer" class="com.lyric.consumer.SmsConsumer"></bean>   
    <!-- 定义Queue监听器 -->
    <jms:listener-container destination-type="queue" container-type="default" connection-factory="connectionFactory" acknowledge="auto">
        <jms:listener destination="sms" ref="smsConsumer"/>
    </jms:listener-container>


</beans>

SmsCustomer.java

package com.lyric.consumer;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.MapMessage;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;

/**
 * 消费者 读取消息发送短信给用户
 * @author admin
 *
 */
public class SmsConsumer implements MessageListener{

    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        try {
            MapMessage mapMessage=(MapMessage)message;
            String telephone = mapMessage.getString("telephone");
            String content = mapMessage.getString("content");
            //调用短信接口，发送短信给用户
            System.out.println("手机号："+telephone+"短信内容："+content);
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }   
    }
}