git

1.git help
$ git help

usage: git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c name=value]
           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
           [-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
           <command> [<args>]

These are common Git commands used in various situations:

start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)
   clone      Clone a repository into a new directory
   init       Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one

work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)
   add        Add file contents to the index
   mv         Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
   reset      Reset current HEAD to the specified state
   rm         Remove files from the working tree and from the index

examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)
   bisect     Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug
   grep       Print lines matching a pattern
   log        Show commit logs
   show       Show various types of objects
   status     Show the working tree status

grow, mark and tweak your common history
   branch     List, create, or delete branches
   checkout   Switch branches or restore working tree files
   commit     Record changes to the repository
   diff       Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
   merge      Join two or more development histories together
   rebase     Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head
   tag        Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG

collaborate (see also: git help workflows)
   fetch      Download objects and refs from another repository
   pull       Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch
   push       Update remote refs along with associated objects

'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some
concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'
to read about a specific subcommand or concept.

egr.
git clone git@127.0.0.1:/gitrepo/test.git
git status
git checkout dev
git add test.c
git add .
git commit -m “test”
git push
git remote -v
git checkout master //switch to master branch fisrt
git merge dev //merge dev branch to master
git push
git push origin dev:dev
git tag
git log --pretty=oneline
df7a3700a3b3b12f13854df27a3ed6f3f1bc2605 test
git tag -a v1.0.4 df7a3700a3b3b12f13854df27a3ed6f3f1bc2605
git tag -a v1.0.4 -m ‘my version v1.0.4’
git push origin v1.0.3
git push origin --tags
git show v1.0.3
git checkout -b version2 v2.0.0
git log --stat --author=user
git log --stat
git checkout – readme.txt
git log -1 -p
git show a730d1242b8737b15d7959c4d919762aeb11706c

2.ssh key

ssh-keygen -t rsa
~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
sudo cat ~test/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys
sudo vi /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys

3.samba
PC机上的我的电脑下有：
映射网络驱动器
添加一个网络设备
可以方便PC访问linux服务器
不过之前需要linux上配置samba共享文件

linux 共享文件夹
在Linux中设置共享目录，需要使用samba服务，流程如下：

sudo apt-get install samba
sudo apt-get install smbfs

备份并编辑/etc/samba/smb.conf允许网络用户访问

[mfh]
    comment = mfh
    path = /home/mfh
    writable = yes

然后添加samba用户即可
sudo smbpasswd -a mfh

mfh@sw-mfh:~/git$ sudo smbpasswd -a mfh
[sudo] password for mfh: 
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user mfh.

然后输入密码