客户端向服务器端上传文件

客户端向服务器端上传文件

moxiaomo0804 2019-04-30 19:41:43 879 收藏

最后发布:2019-04-30 19:41:43 首发:2019-04-30 19:41:43

分类专栏： Java 网络编程

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本文链接： https://blog.csdn.net/moxiaomo0804/article/details/89714912

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                                        <h3><a name="t0"></a><a name="t0"></a>1、定义</h3>

1. 通过流从本地文件中读取数据，并通过网络传输上传到服务器。
2. 服务器在接收到数据后再存储到本地

2、示例

客户端：

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class 
     
     FileClient {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		Socket socket = 
     
     new Socket(
     
     "127.0.0.1", 
     
     7890);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		InputStream 
     
     is = socket.getInputStream();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		File file = 
     
     new File(
     
     "d:\\宋冬野 - 平淡日子里的刺.mp3");
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		FileInputStream fis = 
     
     new FileInputStream(file);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     //先把名字写过去
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		os.write(file.getName().getBytes());
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     int len;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     byte[] bs = 
     
     new 
     
     byte[
     
     1024];
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     while((len=fis.read(bs))!=
     
     -1) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			os.write(bs);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     //文件传输完成之后单独关闭输出流，不然服务器读取不到文件结尾获得-1而卡住
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		socket.shutdownOutput();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		len = 
     
     is.read(bs);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		System.
     
     out.println(
     
     new String(bs,
     
     0,len));
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		socket.close();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		fis.close();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

服务器端：

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class FileServer {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		ServerSocket serverSocket = 
     
     new ServerSocket(
     
     7890);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     int len;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     byte[] bs = 
     
     new 
     
     byte[
     
     1024];
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     //先读文件名
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		len = is.read(bs);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		String name = 
     
     new String(bs, 
     
     0, len);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		FileOutputStream fos = 
     
     new FileOutputStream(
     
     "d:\\javatest\\"+name);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     //读取文件
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     while((len=is.read(bs))!=-
     
     1) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			fos.write(bs, 
     
     0, len);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     //回馈给客户端
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		String str = 
     
     "数据接收完毕！";
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		os.write(str.getBytes());
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		fos.close();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		socket.close();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		serverSocket.close();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

注意：在客户端写完文件之后要使用socket.shutdownOutput();将输出流关闭，不然服务器读取时会卡住。

 

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