sqoop连接mysql出现com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

ERROR manager.CatalogQueryManager: Failed to list databases
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:404)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:981)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:339)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2253)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2286)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2085)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:795)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:44)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:404)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:400)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:327)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:571)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:215)
	at org.apache.sqoop.manager.SqlManager.makeConnection(SqlManager.java:885)
	at org.apache.sqoop.manager.GenericJdbcManager.getConnection(GenericJdbcManager.java:52)
	at org.apache.sqoop.manager.CatalogQueryManager.listDatabases(CatalogQueryManager.java:57)
	at org.apache.sqoop.tool.ListDatabasesTool.run(ListDatabasesTool.java:49)
	at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.run(Sqoop.java:143)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:70)
	at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runSqoop(Sqoop.java:179)
	at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:218)
	at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:227)
	at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.main(Sqoop.java:236)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:339)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:182)
	at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
	at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:579)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:211)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:298)
	... 24 more
18/09/11 17:17:51 ERROR sqoop.Sqoop: Got exception running Sqoop: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
java.lang.RuntimeException: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
	at org.apache.sqoop.manager.CatalogQueryManager.listDatabases(CatalogQueryManager.java:73)
	at org.apache.sqoop.tool.ListDatabasesTool.run(ListDatabasesTool.java:49)
	at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.run(Sqoop.java:143)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:70)
	at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runSqoop(Sqoop.java:179)
	at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:218)
	at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:227)
	at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.main(Sqoop.java:236)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:404)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:981)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:339)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2253)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2286)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2085)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:795)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:44)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:404)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:400)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:327)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:571)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:215)
	at org.apache.sqoop.manager.SqlManager.makeConnection(SqlManager.java:885)
	at org.apache.sqoop.manager.GenericJdbcManager.getConnection(GenericJdbcManager.java:52)
	at org.apache.sqoop.manager.CatalogQueryManager.listDatabases(CatalogQueryManager.java:57)
	... 7 more
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:339)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:182)
	at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
	at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:579)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:211)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:298)
	... 24 more

出现拒绝访问或者连接不上的问题：

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.

 

原因有多个：大部分原因是由于数据库回收了连接，而系统的缓冲池不知道，继续使用被回收的连接所致的。

       解决方式： 就是将mysql回收空闲连接的时间变长，mysql默认回收时间是8小时，（有些人一夜过后发现mysql拒绝连接的，很可能是这个原因）可以在mysql目录下的my.ini中增加下面配置，将时间改为1天。             

    单位是秒，最大好像是24天

 [mysqld]
  wait_timeout=86400

当然，从网络方面思考，也有可能是连接的ip地址的问题，不防ipconfig查看ip地址，有可能由于拔了网线，可能ip就掉了。试着插上网线用其他的方式让电脑获取ip后再试，亲测可行。