经常有页面列出一个数据列表,点击添加、修改的时候呢,就弹出一个窗口,在弹出的窗口里进行数据管理,然后呢,返回,返回后,原来的窗口里的数据列表要重新刷新
这里说的就是这个东西
要解决的问题三个:
1、是使用window.open还是使用window.showModalDialog?
2、如果使用showModalDialog,怎么提交数据到服务器?
3、刷新原窗口
解决问题:
1、使用模态窗口在任务栏不会有新的窗口出现,他是属于原窗口的,在操作模态窗口的时候,原窗口不可以被操作,嗯,相当于在pb里用打开一个response!的窗口,所以选window.showModalDialog是最好的
2、使用window.showModalDialog的时候,提交数据时有点怪,就是没办法提交数据回服务器
我不知道showModalDialog的运行机制,我查到过这一段,这一段是哪里的,我不知道了,在dhtml.chm里,有这一段的英文版,我先记下来
Javascript有许多内建的方法来产生对话框,如:window.alert(), window.confirm(),window.prompt().等。 然而IE提供更多的方法支持对话框。如:
showModalDialog() (IE 4+ 支持)
showModelessDialog() (IE 5+ 支持)
window.showModalDialog()方法用来创建一个显示HTML内容的模态对话框,由于是对话框,因此它并没有一般用window.open()打开的窗口的所有属性。
window.showModelessDialog()方法用来创建一个显示HTML内容的非模态对话框。
当我们用showModelessDialog()打开窗口时,不必用window.close()去关闭它,当以非模态方式[IE5]打开时, 打开对话框的窗口仍可以进行其他的操作,即对话框不总是最上面的焦点,当打开它的窗口URL改变时,它自动关闭。而模态[IE4]方式的对话框始终有焦点(焦点不可移走,直到它关闭)。模态对话框和打开它的窗口相联系,因此我们打开另外的窗口时,他们的链接关系依然保存,并且隐藏在活动窗口的下面。
使用方法如下:
vReturnValue = window.showModalDialog(sURL [, vArguments] [, sFeatures])
vReturnValue = window.showModelessDialog(sURL [, vArguments] [, sFeatures])
参数说明:
sURL
必选参数,类型:字符串。用来指定对话框要显示的文档的URL。
vArguments
可选参数,类型:变体。用来向对话框传递参数。传递的参数类型不限,包括数组等。对话框通过window.dialogArguments来取得传递进来的参数。
sFeatures
可选参数,类型:字符串。用来描述对话框的外观等信息,可以使用以下的一个或几个,用分号“;”隔开。
dialogHeight 对话框高度,不小于100px,IE4中dialogHeight 和 dialogWidth 默认的单位是em,而IE5中是px,为方便其见,在定义modal方式的对话框时,用px做单位。
dialogWidth: 对话框宽度。
dialogLeft: 距离桌面左的距离。
dialogTop: 离桌面上的距离。
center: {yes | no | 1 | 0 }:窗口是否居中,默认yes,但仍可以指定高度和宽度。
help: {yes | no | 1 | 0 }:是否显示帮助按钮,默认yes。
resizable: {yes | no | 1 | 0 } [IE5+]:是否可被改变大小。默认no。
status: {yes | no | 1 | 0 } [IE5+]:是否显示状态栏。默认为yes[ Modeless]或no[Modal]。
scroll:{ yes | no | 1 | 0 | on | off }:指明对话框是否显示滚动条。默认为yes。
还有几个属性是用在HTA中的,在一般的网页中一般不使用。
dialogHide:{ yes | no | 1 | 0 | on | off }:在打印或者打印预览时对话框是否隐藏。默认为no。
edge:{ sunken | raised }:指明对话框的边框样式。默认为raised。
unadorned:{ yes | no | 1 | 0 | on | off }:默认为no。
传入参数:
要想对话框传递参数,是通过vArguments来进行传递的。类型不限制,对于字符串类型,最大为4096个字符。也可以传递对象,例如:
test1.htm
====================
<script>
var mxh1 = new Array("mxh","net_lover","孟子E章")
var mxh2 = window.open("about:blank","window_mxh")
// 向对话框传递数组
window.showModalDialog("test2.htm",mxh1)
// 向对话框传递window对象
window.showModalDialog("test3.htm",mxh2)
</script>
test2.htm
====================
<script>
var a = window.dialogArguments
alert("您传递的参数为:" + a)
</script>
test3.htm
====================
<script>
var a = window.dialogArguments
alert("您传递的参数为window对象,名称:" + a.name)
</script>
可以通过window.returnValue向打开对话框的窗口返回信息,当然也可以是对象。例如:
test4.htm
===================
<script>
var a = window.showModalDialog("test5.htm")
for(i=0;i<a.length;i++) alert(a[i])
</script>
test5.htm
===================
<script>
function sendTo()
{
var a=new Array("a","b")
window.returnValue = a
window.close()
}
</script>
<body>
<form>
<input value="返回" type=button οnclick="sendTo()">
</form>
下面是我解决使用showModalDialog没办法提交数据回服务器的办法:
①给模态窗口加上窗口名:
<script language="JavaScript">
window.name="MyModalDialog";
</script>
②设置模态窗口提交数据回服务器的时候,提交回本窗口
两步,就可以解决这个问题了
3、处理完数据返回时,如果要返回数据到原窗口,那就使用上面我引回来的一大段里的例子,如果不用返回数据到原窗口,就直接刷新原窗口,使用js:window.location.reload();
我是这样打开窗口,刷新数据的:
Literal1.Text = "<p>尚无分类,请<a href=/"#/" οnclick=/"window.showModalDialog('ClassAdd.aspx?classid=0&down=0&add=1');window.location.reload();/">添加</a>";
dropdownlist.aspx
<% @ Page Language = " C# " AutoEventWireup = " true " CodeFile = " dropdownlist.aspx.cs " Inherits = " test_dropdownlist " %>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC " -//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN " " http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd " >
< html xmlns = " http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml " >
< head runat = " server " >
< title > 使用模态窗口返回数据,刷新DropDownList </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< form id = " form1 " runat = " server " >
< div >
< script type = " text/javascript " >
function openwin()
{
var win = showModalDialog("dropdownlist2.aspx", "", "dialogWidth:350px; dialogHeight:300px; status:0; help:0");
if (win != null)
{
alert(win);
var controlID, control;
controlID="<% =this.hfAddListItem.ClientID %>";
control=document.getElementById(controlID);
control.value=win;
form1.submit();
}
}
</ script >
< input id = " Button1 " type = " button " value = " 打开模态窗口 " onclick = " openwin(); " />
< asp:Label ID = " Label1 " runat = " server " ></ asp:Label >
< br />
数据: < asp:TextBox ID = " TextBox1 " runat = " server " ></ asp:TextBox >
< asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID = " RequiredFieldValidator1 " runat = " server " ControlToValidate = " TextBox1 "
ErrorMessage = " 请输入数据 " ></ asp:RequiredFieldValidator >< br />
服务器端列表: < asp:DropDownList ID = " DropDownList1 " runat = " server " >
< asp:ListItem > 第一项 </ asp:ListItem >
</ asp:DropDownList >
< asp:Button ID = " Button3 " runat = " server " OnClick = " Button3_Click " Text = " 刷新 " />< br />
< asp:Button ID = " Button2 " runat = " server " Text = " 提交数据到服务器 " OnClick = " Button2_Click " />
< asp:HiddenField ID = " hfAddListItem " runat = " server " />
< asp:SqlDataSource ID = " sdsAdd " runat = " server " ConnectionString = " <%$ ConnectionStrings:TTOAConnectionString %> "
InsertCommand = " insert into t_table (bb) values (@bb) " SelectCommand = " select tid,bb from t_table where tid=0 " >
< InsertParameters >
< asp:Parameter Name = " bb " />
</ InsertParameters >
</ asp:SqlDataSource >
< asp:FormView ID = " FormView1 " runat = " server " DataKeyNames = " tid " DataSourceID = " sdsAdd "
DefaultMode = " Insert " >
< InsertItemTemplate >
数据: < asp:TextBox ID = " bbTextBox " runat = " server " Text = ' <%# Bind("bb") %> ' ></ asp:TextBox >
< br />
列表: < asp:DropDownList ID = " DropDownList2 " runat = " server " ></ asp:DropDownList >
< br />
< asp:Button ID = " InsertButton " runat = " server " CausesValidation = " True " CommandName = " Insert " Text = " 插入 " ></ asp:Button >
</ InsertItemTemplate >
</ asp:FormView >
</ div >
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >
dropdownlist.aspx.cs
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class test_dropdownlist : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (IsPostBack)
{
string tvStr;
tvStr = hfAddListItem.Value;
if (tvStr.Length > 0)
{
string[] tv;
string[] text;
string[] value;
tv = tvStr.Split('*');
text = tv[0].Split('|');
value = tv[1].Split('|');
int i, n;
n = text.Length;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
DropDownList1.Items.Add(new ListItem(text[i], value[i]));
}
//刷新FormView里的DropDownList
DropDownList ddl = new DropDownList();
ddl = (DropDownList)FormView1.FindControl("DropDownList2");
if (ddl != null)
{
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
ddl.Items.Add(new ListItem(text[i], value[i]));
}
}
//把hidden控件置空
hfAddListItem.Value = "";
}
}
}
protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//提交数据
string s;
s = TextBox1.Text;
s += "<br>共有列表:" + DropDownList1.Items.Count.ToString();
Label1.Text=s;
}
protected void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string tvStr;
tvStr = TextBox1.Text;
if (tvStr.Length > 0)
{
string[] tv;
string[] text;
string[] value;
tv = tvStr.Split('*');
text = tv[0].Split('|');
value = tv[1].Split('|');
int i, n;
n = text.Length;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
DropDownList1.Items.Add(new ListItem(text[i], value[i]));
}
}
}
}
dropdownlist2.aspx
<% @ Page Language = " C# " AutoEventWireup = " true " CodeFile = " dropdownlist2.aspx.cs " Inherits = " test_dropdownlist2 " %>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC " -//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN " " http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd " >
< html xmlns = " http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml " >
< head runat = " server " >
< title > dropdownlist的模态窗口 </ title >
< script language = " JavaScript " >
window.name = " MyModalDialog " ;
</ script >
</ head >
< body >
< form id = " form1 " runat = " server " target = " MyModalDialog " >
< div >
& nbsp; < asp:TextBox ID = " TextBox1 " runat = " server " ></ asp:TextBox >
< asp:Button ID = " Button1 " runat = " server " OnClick = " Button1_Click " Text = " 添加 " />
< asp:Button ID = " Button4 " runat = " server " OnClick = " Button4_Click " Text = " 确认返回 " />
< input id = " Button5 " type = " button " value = " 关闭 " onclick = " if(confirm('确认放弃吗?')) window.close(); " />< br />
< asp:ListBox ID = " ListBox1 " runat = " server " Rows = " 10 " Width = " 300px " ></ asp:ListBox >
< asp:Button ID = " Button2 " runat = " server " OnClick = " Button2_Click " Text = " 删除选择 " />
< asp:Button ID = " Button3 " runat = " server " OnClick = " Button3_Click " Text = " 全部删除 " /></ div >
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >
dropdownlist2.aspx.cs
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class test_dropdownlist2 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//添加
string s;
s = TextBox1.Text;
ListBox1.Items.Add(new ListItem(s, s));
}
protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//删除选择
ListItem li = new ListItem();
li = ListBox1.SelectedItem;
if (li != null)
{
ListBox1.Items.Remove(li);
}
}
protected void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//删除全部
ListBox1.Items.Clear();
}
protected void Button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//确认返回
//window.returnValue = ""; window.close();
string text = "", value = "";
foreach (ListItem li in ListBox1.Items)
{
text += li.Text + "|";
value += li.Value + "|";
}
if (text.Length > 0)
{
text = text.Remove(text.Length - 1);
value = value.Remove(value.Length - 1);
text = text + "*" + value;
}
Response.Write("<script type='text/javascript'>window.returnValue = '" + text + "'; window.close();</script>");
}
}