2、inet_ntoa、inet_ntop、Inet_Ntop

inet_ntoa、inet_ntop、Inet_Ntop

#define  _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
//ws2_32.dll
using namespace std;
enum { PORT = 7890 };
int main()
{
	WSADATA wd;
	int n = WSAStartup(0x0703, &wd);
	if (n)
		return -1;
	SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); //想象一下fopen “wb” ,“rb”
	if (INVALID_SOCKET == sock)
	{//-1代表错误
		cout << "socket句柄创建失败：" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		return 0;
	}
	//0代表成功
	sockaddr_in sa = { AF_INET };//绑定了0IP代表本机所有IP，0端口本机随机剩余的端口
	n = bind(sock, (sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa));
	if (n)
	{
		cout << "bind端口失败：" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	char s[256];
	while (true)
	{
		cout << "请输入一些文字来发送：";
		cin >> s;
		sa.sin_port = htons(PORT);
		sa.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.96");
		sendto(sock, s, (int)strlen(s), 0, (sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa));
	}
	return 0;
}

#define  _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
//ws2_32.dll
using namespace std;
enum { PORT = 7890 };
int main()
{
	WSADATA wd;
	int n = WSAStartup(0x0703, &wd);
	if (n)
		return -1;
	SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); 
	if (INVALID_SOCKET == sock)
	{//-1代表错误
		cout << "socket句柄创建失败：" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		return 0;
	}
	//0代表成功
	sockaddr_in sa = { AF_INET,htons(PORT) };//IP清零代表本机所有IP
	//sa.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	n = bind(sock, (sockaddr*) &sa, sizeof(sa));
	if (n)
	{
		//perror("绑定失败：");
		cout << "bind端口失败：" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	char s[256]{};
	//char sIP[32];
	//int nPort = 0;
	int nLen = sizeof(sa);
	while (true)
	{
		//n = recv(sock, s, sizeof(s)-1, 0);//返回值类似于fread,
		n = recvfrom(sock, s, sizeof(s) - 1, 0, (sockaddr*)&sa, &nLen);
		if (n <= 0)
			break;
		s[n] = '\0';
		const char* p = inet_ntoa(sa.sin_addr);
		cout <<p<< htons(sa.sin_port) << ":";
		cout << s << endl;
		//边界限制
	}
	closesocket(sock);
	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
}

2、多线程。涉及线程保护，连续输出的内容锁在一起

#include <iostream>
#include <process.h> // 包含 _beginthread 函数的头文件

using namespace std;

void threadFunc(void* arg)
{
    char s[32];
    int* p = (int*)arg;
    cout <<' ' << (void*)s << endl;
    //int n = *((int*)arg); // 将 void* 类型转换为 int*
    while (true)
    {
        cout << *p << endl;
    }
    
}

int main() {
    const int num_threads = 5;
    uintptr_t thread_handles[num_threads]; // 用于存储线程句柄的数组
    int thread_args[num_threads]; // 用于存储线程参数的数组

    for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i) {
        thread_args[i] = i;
        thread_handles[i] = _beginthread(threadFunc,0, &thread_args[i]); // 启动一个新线程
    }
    getchar();
    // 等待所有线程执行完毕
    for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i) {
        _endthreadex(0); // 结束线程
    }

    return 0;
}

//线程回调函数
uintptr_t _beginthread( // NATIVE CODE
   void( __cdecl *start_address )( void * ),
   unsigned stack_size,
   void *arglist 
);

#define  _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>
#include <process.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
//ws2_32.dll
using namespace std;
enum { PORT = 0x2345 };
void recvProc(void* p)
{
	//SOCKET* pSock = (SOCKET*)p;
	SOCKET sock = *(SOCKET*)p;
	sockaddr_in sa = { AF_INET,htons(PORT) };
	char s[256];
	int nLen = sizeof(sa);
	while (true)
	{
		int n = recvfrom(sock, s, sizeof(s) - 1, 0, (sockaddr*)&sa, &nLen);
		if (n <= 0)
			break;
		s[n] = '\0';
		Sleep(100);//让当前线程休息
		cout << "\n有人发来信息\n" << inet_ntoa(sa.sin_addr) << "-" << htons(sa.sin_port) << ":";
		cout << s << endl;
	}
	
}
int main()
{
	WSADATA wd;
	int n = WSAStartup(0x0703, &wd);
	if (n)
		return -1;
	SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if (INVALID_SOCKET == sock)
	{//-1代表错误
		cout << "socket句柄创建失败：" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		return 0;
	}
	//0代表成功
	sockaddr_in sa = { AF_INET,htons(PORT) };//IP清零代表本机所有IP
	n = bind(sock, (sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa));
	if (n)
	{
		cout << "bind端口失败：" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	_beginthread(recvProc, 0, &sock);
	char s[256], sIP[32];
	int nLen = sizeof(sa);
	while (true)
	{
		//n = recv(sock, s, sizeof(s)-1, 0);//返回值类似于fread,
		cout << "请输入要发送的目标IP:";
		cin >> sIP;
		cout << "请输入要发送的内容：";
		cin >> s;
		sa.sin_port = htons(PORT);
		sa.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(sIP);
		sendto(sock, s, (int)strlen(s), 0, (sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa));

		//边界限制
	}
	closesocket(sock);
	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
}

s;
sa.sin_port = htons(PORT);
sa.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(sIP);
sendto(sock, s, (int)strlen(s), 0, (sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa));

	//边界限制
}
closesocket(sock);
WSACleanup();
return 0;

}