android设备局域网中快速搜索之cling方式

语音在线听书demo：http://blog.csdn.net/ls0609/article/details/71519203

语音记账demo：http://blog.csdn.net/ls0609/article/details/72765789

基于JavaScript用olamisdk实现web端语音识别语义理解（speex压缩）

http://blog.csdn.net/ls0609/article/details/73920229

在物联网时代，有时需要在局域网中快速搜索设备，本片讲述cling搜索的一个例子。

UPnP全名是Universal Plug and Play，主要是微软在推行的一个标准。简单的来说，UPnP 最大的愿景就是希望任何设备只要一接上网络，所有在网络上的设备马上就能知道有新设备加入，这些设备彼此之间能互相沟通，更能直接使用或控制它，一切都不需要设定，完全的Plug and Play。

cling就是采用了这个协议来进行服务端的注册和客户端的扫描发现。

服务端注册后，客户端扫描大概时间在2-5秒，就像windows平台局域网刷新群组内成员一样迅速，如下图扫描结果：

首先看服务端如何注册

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements PropertyChangeListener {
   

    // DOC:CLASS
    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(MainActivity.class.getName());

    // DOC:SERVICE_BINDING
    private AndroidUpnpService upnpService;

    private UDN udn = new UDN(UUID.randomUUID()); // TODO: Not stable!

    private ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {

        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) {
            upnpService = (AndroidUpnpService) service;

            LocalService<SwitchPower> switchPowerService = getSwitchPowerService();

            // Register the device when this activity binds to the service for the first time
            if (switchPowerService == null) {
                try {
                    LocalDevice binaryLightDevice = createDevice();

                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.registeringDevice, 
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    upnpService.getRegistry().addDevice(binaryLightDevice);

                    switchPowerService = getSwitchPowerService();

                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    log.log(Level.SEVERE, "Creating BinaryLight device failed", ex);
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.createDeviceFailed, 
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    return;
                }
            }

            // Obtain the state of the power switch and update the UI
            setLightbulb(switchPowerService.getManager().getImplementation().getStatus());

            // Start monitoring the power switch
            switchPowerService.getManager().getImplementation().getPropertyChangeSupport()
                    .addPropertyChangeListener(MainActivity.this);

        }

        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
            upnpService = null;
        }
    };

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // DOC:LOGGING
        // Fix the logging integration between java.util.logging and Android internal logging
        // org.seamless.util.logging.LoggingUtil.resetRootHandler(
        //    new FixedAndroidLogHandler()
        // );
        // Logger.getLogger("org.fourthline.cling").setLevel(Level.FINEST);
        // DOC:LOGGING

        setContentView(R.layout.light);

        getApplicationContext().bindService(
                new Intent(this, AndroidUpnpServiceImpl.class),
                serviceConnection,
                Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE
        );
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();

        // Stop monitoring the power switch
        LocalService<SwitchPower> switchPowerService = getSwitchPowerService();
        if (switchPowerService != null)
            switchPowerService.getManager().getImplementation().getPropertyChangeSupport()
                    .removePropertyChangeListener(this);

        getApplicationContext().unbindService(serviceConnection);
    }

    protected LocalService<SwitchPower> getSwitchPowerService() {
        if (upnpService == null)
            return</