表结构查询

SELECT 
  表名=case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end,
  字段序号=a.colorder,字段名=a.name,
  标识=case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end,
  主键=case when exists(
     SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and name in (SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in(
       SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid))) then '√' else '' end,
  类型=b.name,
  占用字节数=a.length,
  长度=COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'),
  小数位数=isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0),
  允许空=case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end,
  默认值=isnull(e.text,''),
  字段说明=isnull(g.[value],''),
  索引名称=isnull(h.索引名称,''),
  索引顺序=isnull(h.排序,'')
FROM syscolumns a
  left join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype  inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id  and d.xtype='U' and d.status>=0
  left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id 
  left join sysproperties g on a.id=g.id and a.colid=g.smallid 
  left join sysproperties f on d.id=f.id and f.smallid=0 
  left join(--这部分是索引信息,如果要显示索引与表及字段的对应关系,可以只要此部分
          select 索引名称=a.name,c.id,d.colid,排序=case indexkey_property(c.id,b.indid,b.keyno,'isdescending')    
            when 1 then '降序' when 0 then '升序' end  from sysindexes a    join sysindexkeys b on a.id=b.id and a.indid=b.indid   
          join (--这里的作用是有多个索引时,取索引号最小的那个     
            select id,colid,indid=min(indid) from sysindexkeys  group by id,colid) b1
     on b.id=b1.id and b.colid=b1.colid and b.indid=b1.indid
  join sysobjects c on b.id=c.id and c.xtype='U' and c.status>=0 
  join syscolumns d on b.id=d.id and b.colid=d.colid where a.indid not in(0,255)) h on a.id=h.id and a.colid=h.colid
where d.name='UrTableName'   
--如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
order by d.name, a.id,a.colorder    --按表名排序