request与response中文乱码问题

request中文乱码问题解决方案:

package com.bjpowernode.servlets;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		// 解决POST提交时的中文乱码问题，其无法解决GET提交时的中文乱码
		// setCharacterEncoding()方法设置了请求正文中的字符编码
		// request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		// 这里接受到的name,其字符编码为ISO8859-1
		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		// 对于请求中的中文乱码的万能解决方案

		// 打散:将name字符串按照原编码进行打散
		byte[] bytes = name.getBytes("ISO8859-1");
		// 组装:将bytes字节数组按照指定字符编码进行组装，组装为String
		name = new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
		String age = request.getParameter("age");

		System.out.println("name = " + name);
		System.out.println("age = " + age);
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

response中文乱码问题解决方案:

package com.bjpowernode.servlets;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class SomeServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 设置响应的MIME类型(video/mp4,image/jpg)
		// 其中可以指定MIME的字符编码，即响应体的字符编码
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		// setCharacterEncoding()方法的使用前提是，之前必须要先使用setContentType()方法
		// setContentType()方法用于修改ContentType的MIME类型字符编码
		// response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		// 获取标准输出流
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		/*
		 * out.print("abc"); out.println("def"); out.print("ghi");
		 */
		out.write("www.bjpowernode.com");
		out.write("北京动力节点");
		out.close();
	}

}

总结:Tomcat9服务器解决了Get提交时的中文乱码问题，但没解决Post提交时的中文乱码问题，解决方式： request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

响应的中文乱码问题解决方式：response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

对于老版本的服务器请求提交时的乱码提问万能解决方式：

        String xxx = request.getParameter("xxx");

        打散:将xxx字符串按照原编码进行打散
        byte[] bytes = xxx.getBytes("ISO8859-1");
        组装:将bytes字节数组按照指定字符编码进行组装，组装为String
        xxx = new String(bytes, "UTF-8");