mybatis学习小结(三)

Mybatis中的CRUD操作:

    用户的持久层接口:

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * ClassName:IUserDao
 * Package:com.itheima.dao
 * Description:
 *
 * @Date:2019/11/12 13:54
 * @Author:liangshuai@shuaige.com
 * 用户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IUserDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findAll();
    //保存用户
    void saveUser(User user);
    //更新用户
    void updateUser(User user);
    //删除用户
    void deleteUser(Integer userId);
    //根据id查询用户信息
    User findById(Integer userId);
    //根据名称模糊查询用户信息
    List<User> findByName(String username);
    //查询总用户数
    int findTotal();
}

   主配置文件: 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- mybatis的主配置文件 -->
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置环境 -->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!-- 配置mysql的环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!-- 配置事务的类型-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!-- 配置数据源（连接池） -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!-- 配置连接数据库的4个基本信息 -->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybase?serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="ls12345"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!-- 指定映射配置文件的位置，映射配置文件指的是每个dao独立的配置文件 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/itheima/dao/IUserDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

   映射配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 <mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
    <!--查询所有-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.itheima.domain.User">
        select *FROM user ;
    </select>
   <!--保存用户-->
    <insert id="saveUser" parameterType="com.itheima.domain.User">
        <!--配置插入操作后，获取插入数据的id -->
        <selectKey keyProperty="id" keyColumn="id" resultType="int" order="AFTER">
            select last_insert_id();
        </selectKey>
        insert into user(username,address,sex,birthday)values(#{username},#{address},#{sex},#{birthday});
    </insert>
    <!--更新用户-->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.itheima.domain.User">
        update user set username=#{username},address=#{address},sex=#{sex},birthday=#{birthday} where id=#{id}
    </update>
    <!--删除用户-->
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="Integer">
        delete from user where id=#{idadad}
    </delete>
    <!--根据id查询用户-->
    <select id="findById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="com.itheima.domain.User">
        select *from user where id=#{uid}
    </select>
    <!--根据名称模糊查询用户-->
    <select id="findByName" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultType="com.itheima.domain.User">
        <!-- select *from user where username like #{name} -->
        select *from user where username like '%${value}%'
    </select>
    <!--获取用户的总记录条数-->
    <select id="findTotal" resultType="int">
        select count(id) from user
    </select>
</mapper>

   测试类:

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;


import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * ClassName:MybatisTest
 * Package:com.itheima.test
 * Description:
 *
 * @Date:2019/11/12 14:01
 * @Author:liangshuai@shuaige.com
 */
public class MybatisTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession session;
    private IUserDao userDao;
   @Before
    public void init()throws Exception{
         in= Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory factory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        session=factory.openSession();
        userDao=session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }
    @After
    public void destroy() throws Exception{
        session.commit();
       //6.释放资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }

    /**
     * 测试查询所有
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindAll() {
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for(User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 测试保存操作
     * @throws Exception
     */
     @Test
    public void testSave(){
        User user=new User();
        user.setUsername("mybatis last insertid");
        user.setAddress("北京市顺义区");
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
         System.out.println("保存操作之前: "+user);
         userDao.saveUser(user);
         System.out.println("保存操作之后"+user);

    }

    /**
     * 测试更新操作
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        User user=new User();
        user.setId(50);
        user.setUsername("mybatis Update user");
        user.setAddress("北京市顺义区");
        user.setSex("女");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        userDao.updateUser(user);

    }
    /**
     * 测试删除操作
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        userDao.deleteUser(48);
    }
    /**
     * 测试查询一个操作
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindOne(){
        User user=userDao.findById(50);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
    /**
     * 测试模糊查询操作
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindByName(){
       // List<User> users = userDao.findByName("%王%");
        List<User> users = userDao.findByName("王");
       for(User user:users){
           System.out.println(user);
       }
    }
    /**
     * 测试查询总记录条数
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindTotal() {
        int total = userDao.findTotal();
        System.out.println(total);
    }
    }