SpringMVC学习小结(四)

SpringMVC常用的注解:

    AnnoController类:

package cn.itcast.controller;

import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.bind.support.SessionStatus;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 常用的注解
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/anno")
@SessionAttributes(value={"msg"})   // 把msg=美美存入到session域对中
public class AnnoController {

    @RequestMapping("/testRequestParam")
    public String testRequestParam(@RequestParam(name="name") String username){
        System.out.println("执行了...");//会把name这个值赋给username,客户端发送数据必须传name属性，@RequestParam注解中require默认为true
        System.out.println(username);
        return "success";
    }

    /**
     * 获取到请求体的内容
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/testRequestBody")
    public String testRequestBody(@RequestBody String body){  //get请求方式不适用，没有请求体
        System.out.println("执行了...");
        System.out.println(body);
        return "success";
    }

    /**
     * PathVariable注解
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value="/testPathVariable/{sid}")
    public String testPathVariable(@PathVariable(name="sid") String id){
        System.out.println("执行了...");
        System.out.println(id);
        return "success";
    }

    /**
     * 获取请求头的值
     * @param header
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value="/testRequestHeader")
    public String testRequestHeader(@RequestHeader(value="Accept") String header, HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("执行了...");
        System.out.println(header);
        // return "success";
        // response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/anno/testCookieValue");
        return "redirect:/param.jsp";
    }


    /**
     * 获取Cookie的值
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value="/testCookieValue")
    public String testCookieValue(@CookieValue(value="JSESSIONID") String cookieValue){
        System.out.println("执行了...");
        System.out.println(cookieValue);
        return "success";
    }

    /**
     * ModelAttribute注解
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value="/testModelAttribute")
    public String testModelAttribute(@ModelAttribute("abc") User user){
        System.out.println("testModelAttribute执行了...");
        System.out.println(user);
        return "success";
    }

    @ModelAttribute
    public void showUser(String uname, Map<String,User> map){

        // 通过用户查询数据库（模拟）
        User user = new User();
        user.setUname(uname);
        user.setAge(20);
        user.setDate(new Date());
        map.put("abc",user);
    }

    /**
     * 该方法会先执行

    @ModelAttribute
    public User showUser(String uname){
        System.out.println("showUser执行了...");
        // 通过用户查询数据库（模拟）
        User user = new User();
        user.setUname(uname);
        user.setAge(20);
        user.setDate(new Date());
        return user;
    }
     */

    /**
     * SessionAttributes的注解
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value="/testSessionAttributes")
    public String testSessionAttributes(Model model){
        System.out.println("testSessionAttributes...");
        // 底层会存储到request域对象中
        model.addAttribute("msg","美美");
        return "success";
    }

    /**
     * 获取值
     * @param modelMap
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value="/getSessionAttributes")
    public String getSessionAttributes(ModelMap modelMap){
        System.out.println("getSessionAttributes...");
        String msg = (String) modelMap.get("msg");
        System.out.println(msg);
        return "success";
    }

    /**
     * 清除
     * @param status
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value="/delSessionAttributes")
    public String delSessionAttributes(SessionStatus status){
        System.out.println("getSessionAttributes...");
        status.setComplete();
        return "success";
    }

}

   success.jsp:

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2018/4/29
  Time: 1:02
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

    <h3>入门成功</h3>
    ${msg}



</body>
</html>

    anno.jsp:

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2018/4/29
  Time: 23:35
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

    <%--常用的注解--%>

    <a href="anno/testRequestParam?name=哈哈">RequestParam</a>

    <br>

    <form action="anno/testRequestBody" method="post">
        用户姓名：<input type="text" name="username" /><br/>
        用户年龄：<input type="text" name="age" /><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交" />
    </form>

    <a href="anno/testPathVariable/10">testPathVariable</a>

    <br>

    <a href="anno/testRequestHeader">RequestHeader</a>

    <br>

    <a href="anno/testCookieValue">CookieValue</a>

    <br>

    <form action="anno/testModelAttribute" method="post">
        用户姓名：<input type="text" name="uname" /><br/>
        用户年龄：<input type="text" name="age" /><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交" />
    </form>

    <br>


    <a href="anno/testSessionAttributes">testSessionAttributes</a>
    <a href="anno/getSessionAttributes">getSessionAttributes</a>
    <a href="anno/delSessionAttributes">delSessionAttributes</a>


</body>
</html>