1.传统方式的文件上传
2.springMVC实现文件上传
3.跨服务器文件上传
在学这儿的时候我遇到了很多bug哈哈,真烦,如果你遇到404错误的话,可能是你的服务器URL没配好,或者文件解析器没配,最后文件会发布在target目录中你所指定的那个文件,前提是你是war exploded方式部署的服务器,如果是war部署的话,可能会上传到tomcat目录下的webapps中去,如果遇到500错误显示的话,有两种可能,第一种有可能就是再做跨服务器上传时,tomcat禁止上传,这是需要在tomcat目录下的conf下的web.xml中进行设置,加上初始化参数readonly为false,这样就不会成只读了,就会允许跨服务器上传文件了,如下图所示,第二种就是你上传的文件是中文,也会报错,然后你加如下代码就可以了
String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
byte[] bytes = filename.getBytes("ISO8859-1");
filename = new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
我在写跨服务器上传的控制类中没有加if语句判断有没有uploads文件夹,我直接在图片服务器也就是fileuploadserver
项目的target里创建了一个uploads文件夹.
原理:
跨服务器上传原理:
UserController控制类(web):
package cn.itcast.controller;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
/**
* 跨服务器文件上传
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/fileupload3")
public String fileupload3(MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
System.out.println("跨服务器文件上传...");
// 定义上传文件服务器路径
String path = "http://localhost:9090/uploads/";
// 说明上传文件项
// 获取上传文件的名称
String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
byte[] bytes = filename.getBytes("ISO8859-1");
filename = new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
// 把文件的名称设置唯一值,uuid
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
filename = uuid+"_"+filename;
// 创建客户端的对象
Client client = Client.create();
// 和图片服务器进行连接
WebResource webResource = client.resource(path + filename);
// 上传文件
webResource.put(upload.getBytes());
return "success";
}
/**
* SpringMVC文件上传
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/fileupload2")
public String fileupload2(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
System.out.println("springmvc文件上传...");
// 使用fileupload组件完成文件上传
// 上传的位置
String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
// 判断,该路径是否存在
File file = new File(path);
if(!file.exists()){
// 创建该文件夹
file.mkdirs();
}
// 说明上传文件项
// 获取上传文件的名称
String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
// 把文件的名称设置唯一值,uuid
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
filename = uuid+"_"+filename;
// 完成文件上传
upload.transferTo(new File(path,filename));
return "success";
}
/**
* 文件上传
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/fileupload1")
public String fileuoload1(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
System.out.println("文件上传...");
// 使用fileupload组件完成文件上传
// 上传的位置
String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
// 判断,该路径是否存在
File file = new File(path);
if(!file.exists()){
// 创建该文件夹
file.mkdirs();
}
// 解析request对象,获取上传文件项
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// 解析request
List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
// 遍历
for(FileItem item:items){
// 进行判断,当前item对象是否是上传文件项
if(item.isFormField()){
// 说明普通表单项
}else{
// 说明上传文件项
// 获取上传文件的名称
String filename = item.getName();
// 把文件的名称设置唯一值,uuid
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
filename = uuid+"_"+filename;
// 完成文件上传
item.write(new File(path,filename));
// 删除临时文件
item.delete();
}
}
return "success";
}
}
index.jsp:
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Administrator
Date: 2018/5/4
Time: 21:56
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>传统文件上传</h3>
fileupload1
<form action="/user/fileupload1" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
选择文件:<input type="file" name="upload" /><br/>
<input type="submit" value="上传" />
</form>
<h3>Springmvc文件上传</h3>
<form action="/user/fileupload2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
选择文件:<input type="file" name="upload" /><br/>
<input type="submit" value="上传" />
</form>
<h3>跨服务器文件上传</h3>
<form action="/user/fileupload3" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
选择文件:<input type="file" name="upload" /><br/>
<input type="submit" value="上传" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
springmvc.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast"/>
<!-- 视图解析器对象 -->
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!--前端控制器,哪些静态资源不拦截-->
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
<!--配置文件解析器对象-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760" />
</bean>
<!-- 开启SpringMVC框架注解的支持 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>