适配器之ArrayAdapter用法

在Android的组件中，适配器是在实现显示数据页面不可或缺的，今天学习Android其中的一种适配器的用法——ArrayAdapter.

 

1，结合代码进行试验。

Log.d("log","------------------------------------试验开始-----------------------------------------");

这里我使用ListView 进行操作。

（1）、创建ListView布局。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.lesson9_listview.MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="Hello World!"
       android:id="@+id/lv" />

</LinearLayout>

（2）、Java代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView lv;
    private List<Peron> peronslist = new ArrayList<>();


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lv=findViewById(R.id.lv);
        //初始化要显示的数据
        initView();
        MyAdapter myAdapter=new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this,R.layout.item_layout,peronslist);
         //设置适配器
        lv.setAdapter(myAdapter);
        //listView 的item监听
        lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Peron peron = peronslist.get(position);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,peron.getTv(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    public void initView(){

        for (int i = 0; i <40 ; i++) {
            peronslist.add(new Peron("古代"+i,R.drawable.ic_launcher_background));
        }

    }


}
//创建 arrayadapter，这里需要一个泛型
class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Peron>{

    int resourceId;
     //需要重新构造方法，这了resourceid 为item布局，可以后面加上显示在listview的数据
    public MyAdapter(@NonNull Context context, int resource,List<Peron> objects) {
        super(context, resource,objects);
        resourceId = resource;
    }


    @NonNull
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup parent) {
        Peron peron =getItem(position);
        //布局重用
        View view;
        ViewHolder holder;
        if (convertView == null){
            view=LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId,parent,false);
            holder=new ViewHolder(view);
            view.setTag(holder);
        }else
        {
            view = convertView;
            holder= (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
        }
        holder.iv.setImageResource(peron.getImg());
        holder.tv.setText(peron.getTv());
        //View view= LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId,parent,false);
        //ImageView iv=view.findViewById(R.id.iv);
        //TextView tv=view.findViewById(R.id.tv);
        //iv.setImageResource(peron.getImg());
        //tv.setText(peron.getTv());
        return view;

    }
}
class ViewHolder {
    ImageView iv ;
    TextView tv;

    public ViewHolder(View view) {
        iv=view.findViewById(R.id.iv);
        tv=view.findViewById(R.id.tv);

    }
}

 

（3）、每一项listview的子内容

public class Peron {


    private String tv;
    private int  img;

    public Peron(String tv, int img) {
        this.tv = tv;
        this.img = img;
    }

    public String getTv() {
        return tv;
    }

    public int getImg() {
        return img;
    }

    public void setTv(String tv) {
        this.tv = tv;
    }

    public void setImg(int img) {
        this.img = img;
    }
}