ios常用代码

本文转自http://bbs.taokejh.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=42 1. 随机数 srandom(time(NULL)); //随机数种子 id d = random(); // 随机数 2. 视频播放     MPMoviePlayerController *moviePlayer;     moviePlayer = [[MPMoviePlayerController alloc]                    initWithContentURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Movie" ofType:@"m4v"]]];     //初始化视频播放器对象，并传入被播放文件的地址     moviePlayer.movieControlMode = MPMovieControlModeDefault;     [moviePlayer play];     //此处有内存溢出 3.  启动界面显示 iPhone软件启动后的第一屏图片是非常重要的往往就是loading载入中的意思。设置它说来也简单，但是却无比重要 只需要在resource里面将你希望设置的图片更名为Default.png，这个图片就可以成为iPhone载入的缺省图片 4. iPhone的系统目录 *//得到Document目录： NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; //得到temp临时目录： NSString *tempPath = NSTemporaryDirectory(); //得到目录上的文件地址： NSString *文件地址 = [目录地址 stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"文件名.扩展名"]; 5. 状态栏显示Indicator [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES;  6.app Icon显示数字 - (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application{     [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setApplicationIconBadgeNumber:5]; } 7.sqlite保存地址     NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);     NSString *thePath = [paths objectAtIndex:0];     NSString *filePath = [thePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"kilonet1.sqlite"];          NSString *dbPath = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath]                         stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"kilonet2.sqlite"];   8.Application退出 exit(0); 9. AlertView，ActionSheet的cancelButton点击事件 -(void) actionSheet :(UIActionSheet *) actionSheet didDismissWithButtonIndex:(NSInteger) buttonIndex {     NSLog(@"cancel actionSheet........");     //当用户按下cancel按钮     if( buttonIndex == [actionSheet cancelButtonIndex]) {         exit(0);     } //    //当用户按下destructive按钮 //    if( buttonIndex == [actionSheet destructiveButtonIndex]) { //        // DoSomething here. //    } } - (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView willDismissWithButtonIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex {      NSLog(@"cancel alertView........");     if (buttonIndex == [alertView cancelButtonIndex]) {         exit(0);     } } 10.给Window设置全局的背景图片 window.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"coolblack.png"]]; 11. UITextField文本框显示及对键盘的控制 #pragma mark - #pragma mark UITextFieldDelegate  //控制键盘跳转 - (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField {         if (textField == _txtAccount) {         if ([_txtAccount.text length]==0) {             return NO;         }         [_txtPassword becomeFirstResponder];     } else if (textField == _txtPassword) {         [_txtPassword resignFirstResponder];     }          return YES; } //输入框背景更换 -(BOOL) textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField{          [textField setBackground:[UIImage imageNamed:@"ctext_field_02.png"]];          return YES; } -(void) textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField{     [textField setBackground:[UIImage imageNamed:@"ctext_field_01.png"]]; } 12.UITextField文本框前面空白宽度设置以及后面组合按钮设置   //给文本输入框后面加入空白     _txtAccount.rightView = _btnDropDown;     _txtAccount.rightViewMode =  UITextFieldViewModeAlways;          //给文本输入框前面加入空白     CGRect frame = [_txtAccount frame];     frame.size.width = 5;     UIView *leftview = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];     _txtAccount.leftViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;     _txtAccount.leftView = leftview; 13. UIScrollView 设置滑动不超出本身范围 [fcScrollView setBounces:NO];  14. 遍历View里面所有的Subview     NSLog(@"subviews count=%d",[self.view.subviews count]);     if ([self.view.subviews count] > 0) {         for (UIView *curView in self.view.subviews) {                        NSLog(@"view.subviews=%@", [NSString stringWithUTF8String:object_getClassName(curView)]);         }     } 15. 在drawRect里画文字    UIFont * f = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20];      [[UIColor darkGrayColor] set];      NSString * text = @"hi \nKiloNet";      [text drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(center.x,center.y) withFont:f]; 16. NSArray查找是否存在对象时用indexOfObject,如果不存在则返回为NSNotFound. 17. NString与NSArray之间相互转换 array = [string componentsSeparatedByString:@","]; string = [[array valueForKey:@"description"] componentsJoinedByString:@","]; 18. TabController随意切换tab bar [self.tabBarController setSelectedIndex:tabIndex]; 或者 self.tabBarController.selectedIndex = tabIndex; 或者实现下面的delegate来扑捉tab bar的事件：  代码 -(BOOL) tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarController shouldSelectViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController {          if ([viewController.tabBarItem.title isEqualToString: NSLocalizedString(@"Logout",nil)]) {         [self showLogout];         return NO;     }     return YES; } 19. 自定义View之间切换动画 - (void) pushController: (UIViewController*) controller          withTransition: (UIViewAnimationTransition) transition {     [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];     [self pushViewController:controller animated:NO];     [UIView setAnimationDuration:.5];     [UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];             [UIView setAnimationTransition:transition forView:self.view cache:YES];     [UIView commitAnimations]; }     或者： 代码 CATransition *transition = [CATransition animation]; transition.duration = kAnimationDuration; transition.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut]; transition.type = kCATransitionPush; transition.subtype = kCATransitionFromTop; transitioning = YES; transition.delegate = self; [self.navigationController.view.layer addAnimation:transition forKey:nil];      self.navigationController.navigationBarHidden = NO; [self.navigationController pushViewController:tableViewController animated:YES]; 20. UIWebView加载时白色显示问题解决以及字体统一设置     <B>uiWebView</B>.opaque = NO;  21.计算字符串长度 CGFloat w = [title sizeWithFont:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial" size:18]].width;  22.时间转换NSString & NSDate -(NSDate *)NSStringDateToNSDate:(NSString *)string {         NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];     [formatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithAbbreviation:@"UTC"]];     [formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd"];     NSDate *date = [formatter dateFromString:string];     [formatter release];     return date; } NSString *year = [myDate descriptionWithCalendarFormat:@"%Y" timeZone:nil locale:nil]; or NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]; [formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy"]; //Optionally for time zone converstions [formatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:@"..."]]; NSString *stringFromDate = [formatter stringFromDate:myNSDateInstance]; 23.模拟器的文件位置 其中#username#表示当前用户名: /Users/#username#/Library/Application Support/iPhone Simulator/User/Applications/ 24.UISearchBar时背景透明 [[searchbar.subviews objectAtIndex:0]removeFromSuperview]; 25. 图像与缓存 UIImageView *wallpaper = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:         [UIImage imageNamed:@"icon.png"]]; // 会缓存图片 UIImageView *wallpaper = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:         [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:@"icon.png"]]; // 不会缓存图片  26.常用的对视图图层(layer)的操作 对图层的操作： (1.给图层添加背景图片： myView.layer.contents = (id)[UIImage imageNamed:@"view_BG.png"].CGImage; (2.将图层的边框设置为圆脚 myWebView.layer.cornerRadius = 8; myWebView.layer.masksToBounds = YES; (3.给图层添加一个有色边框 myWebView.layer.borderWidth = 5; myWebView.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor colorWithRed:0.52 green:0.09 blue:0.07 alpha:1] CGColor]; 27. UIPopoverController 使用 -(void) onSetting:(id) sender {     SplitBaseController *detail = [[SettingServerController alloc] init];          CGRect frame = [(UIView *)sender frame];     frame.origin.y = 0;          UIPopoverController *popwin = [[UIPopoverController alloc] initWithContentViewController:detail];     [popwin setPopoverContentSize:CGSizeMake(400, 300) animated:YES];     popwin.delegate = self;     [popwin presentPopoverFromRect: frame inView:self.view permittedArrowDirections:UIPopoverArrowDirectionAny animated:YES];     [detail release]; }  28.在UINavigationBar中添加左箭头返回按钮 在iPhone里面最讨厌的控件之一就是 UINavigationBar了。这个控件样式修改不方便，连添加按钮也特别麻烦。下面的例子是如何手动添加带箭头的按钮： UINavigationItem *item = [navBar.items objectAtIndex:0]; UINavigationItem *back = [[UINavigationItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Back"]; NSArray *items = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:back,item,nil]; [navBar setItems:items]; - (BOOL)navigationBar:(UINavigationBar *)navigationBar shouldPopItem:(UINavigationItem *)item{ //在此处添加点击back按钮之后的操作代码  return NO; }  29.UILable自动换行 CGSize titleBrandSizeForHeight = [titleBrand.text sizeWithFont:titleBrand.font]; CGSize titleBrandSizeForLines = [titleBrand.text sizeWithFont:titleBrand.font constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(infoWidth, MAXFLOAT) lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap]; titleBrand.numberOfLines = ceil(titleBrandSizeForLines.height/titleBrandSizeForHeight.height); if (titleBrand.numberOfLines <= 1) { titleBrand.frame = CGRectMake(5, titleBrand.frame.size.height , infoWidth, titleBrandSizeForHeight.height); }else { titleBrand.frame = CGRectMake(5, titleBrand.frame.size.height , infoWidth, titleBrand.numberOfLines*titleBrandSizeForHeight.height); } 30.UIButton 点击事件 //创建UIButton      UIButton *sampleButton =[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];     [sampleButton setFrame:CGRectMake(240,25,60,30)];     [sampleButton setTitle:@"聊天" forState:UIControlStateNormal];     [sampleButton.titleLabel setFont:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:14]];     [sampleButton addTarget:self action:@selector(onBtnClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];//onBtnClick为方法名称 -(void) onBtnClick:(id)sender {    NSLog(@"按钮点击事件"); }