CentOS7配置samba共享服务

要达到的目标：对公司的不同部门建立不同的文件共享，不同的用户访问同一个共享目录具有不同的权限．

1. 安装samba
   查看自己的服务器中是否安装了samba服务：
   # rpm -aq|grep samba
   没有直接运行以下命令：
   # yum install samba samba-client samba-swat
   运行后，依赖包（samba-common、samba-winbind-clients、libsmbclient）将直接自动安装．

2. 建用户,建共享文件夹并设置文件权限及归属
   1> 添加用户：
   [root@localhost samba]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin devadmin
   [root@localhost samba]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin testadmin
   [root@localhost samba]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin uiadmin
   [root@localhost samba]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin hradmin
   [root@localhost samba]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin prodadmin
   [root@localhost samba]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin optsadmin
   [root@localhost samba]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin admin
   添加用户并设置用户所属组：
   [root@localhost samba]# useradd -g devadmin -s /sbin/nologin d
   [root@localhost samba]# useradd -g hradmin -s /sbin/nologin h
   [root@localhost samba]# useradd -g prodadmin -s /sbin/nologin p
   [root@localhost samba]# useradd -g optsadmin -s /sbin/nologin o

   2> 为用户设置samba密码：
       # smbpasswd -a devadmin
       New SMB password:
       Retype new SMB password:
       Added user devadmin.
   
   3> 新建共享目录：
           # mkdir company
           # cd company
           # mkdir DEV TEST HR share
           # ll
               total 0
               drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Jun 30 14:26 DEV
               drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Jun 30 14:26 HR
               drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Jun 30 14:26 share
               drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Jun 30 14:26 TEST
   4> 设置项目权限：
           # chown devadmin.devadmin DEV/ && chown hradmin.hradmin HR && chown testadmin.testadmin TEST/
           # ll
               total 0
               drwxr-xr-x 2 devadmin  devadmin  6 Jun 30 14:26 DEV
               drwxr-xr-x 2 hradmin   hradmin   6 Jun 30 14:26 HR
               drwxr-xr-x 2 root      root      6 Jun 30 14:26 share
               drwxr-xr-x 2 testadmin testadmin 6 Jun 30 14:26 TEST
           # chmod -R 0775 share/
           # ll | grep share
               total 0
               drwxrwxr-x 2 root      root      6 Jun 30 14:26 share
          # cd share
          # mkdir DEV HR TEST Tools
          # chown devadmin.devadmin DEV/ && chown hradmin.hradmin HR && chown testadmin.testadmin TEST/  && chown admin.admin Tools/ 
         # ll
               total 0
               drwxr-xr-x 2 devadmin  devadmin  6 Jun 30 14:52 DEV
               drwxr-xr-x 2 hradmin   hradmin   6 Jun 30 14:52 HR
               drwxr-xr-x 2 testadmin testadmin 6 Jun 30 14:52 TEST
               drwxr-xr-x 2 admin     admin     6 Jun 30 14:52 Tools
        # chmod 1770 DEV/ HR  TEST/
       # ll
           total 0
           drwxrwx--T 2 devadmin  devadmin  6 Jun 30 14:26 DEV
           drwxrwx--T 2 hradmin   hradmin   6 Jun 30 14:26 HR
           drwxr-xr-x 2 admin      admin      6 Jun 30 14:26 Tools
           drwxrwx--T 2 testadmin testadmin 6 Jun 30 14:26 TEST
   

3. 配置samba
   设置：
   # ———————– Standalone Server Options ——————-
   security = user
   passdb backend = tdbsam
   # ———————– Share Definitions ——————-
   [DEV]
   comment = This is a directory of Project.
   path = /company/DEV/
   public = no
   admin users = devadmin
   valid users = @devadmin
   writable = yes
   create mask = 0777
   directory mask = 0775

           [TEST]
               comment = This is a directory of TEST.
               path = /company/TEST/
               public = no
               admin users = testadmin
               valid users = @testadmin
               writable = yes
               create mask = 0750
               directory mask = 0750
   
           [HR]
               comment = This is a directory of HR.
               path = /company/HR/
               public = no
               admin users = hradmin
               valid users = @hradmin
               writable = yes
               create mask = 0750
               directory mask = 0750
   
           [SHARE]
               comment = This is a share directory.
               path = /company/share/
               public = no
               ;admin users = admin
               valid users = admin,@devadmin,@hradmin,@testadmin
               writable = yes
               create mask = 0755
               directory mask = 0755
   

4. 关闭，启动samba服务
   # systemctl stop smb //关闭smb
   # systemctl start smb //开启smb
   # systemctl status smb //查看smb状态

5. 设置samba开机重启：
   # chkconfig smb on

参考链接：
http://blog.csdn.net/houqd2012/article/details/8880635